Tiyeni tiphunzire za jakisoni wa Nitroglycerin womwe umaperekedwa ngati munthu wadwala matenda a mtima?

Kodi mudamvapo za mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kwa munthu amene mwadzidzidzi akumva kupweteka pachifuwa kapena amene kuthamanga kwa magazi kwake kwakwera kwambiri moti amafunika kupita naye kuchipatala? Nitroglycerin ndi jakisoni wopulumutsa moyo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazidzidzidzi zotere. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, chifukwa ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti aliyense adziwe zinthu zotere.

Kodi mankhwala otchedwa nitroglycerin awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Nitroglycerin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kulephera kwa mtima, monga matenda a mtima . Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza kupweteka pachifuwa, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti angina .

Ganizirani mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lathu ngati mapaipi omwe amanyamula madzi. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi pang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kumasula mitsempha yamagazi . Izi zimathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda mosavuta, zomwe zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi . Zimachepetsanso ntchito yomwe mtima uyenera kuchita popopera magazi. Izi ndi za gulu la mankhwala otchedwa nitrates.

Nthawi zina madokotala angagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pa matenda ena. Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapezeka pansi pa mayina monga Nitronal kapena Tridil.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuuza gulu lanu lazachipatala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa?

Musanapatsidwe jakisoni wa nitroglycerin, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala kapena namwino adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza izi:

• Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi: Izi zikutanthauza kuti magazi sapezeka m'thupi.
• Ngati mwavulala mutu, mwadwala sitiroko posachedwapa, kapena mwatuluka magazi muubongo.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima : Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mukumwa kale mankhwala a matenda a mtima, palibe vuto.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha nitroglycerin, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri!
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati mukuyamwitsa.

Madokotala adzatha kukuthandizani mosamala pokhapokha ngati akufotokoza zoonadi izi molondola.

Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?

Iyi ndi jakisoni wolowetsedwa m'mitsempha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imaperekedwa m'mitsempha . Nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala chokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Komanso, awa si mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kunyumba.

Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu. Ngakhale kuti amaperekedwa nthawi zina, pali njira zodzitetezera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kumwa Mopitirira Muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kutanthauza kumwa mopitirira muyeso, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo? Izi nthawi zambiri sizigwira ntchito. Izi zili choncho chifukwa uwu si mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, koma ndi mankhwala adzidzidzi.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi nitroglycerin?

Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri . Pali mankhwala ena omwe angakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa kwambiri ngati atengedwa ndi nitroglycerin.

Musamwe nitroglycerin pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:

• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mutu waching'alang'ala: mwachitsanzo, ergotamine ndi dihydroergotamine (DHE).
• Mankhwala oletsa kusowa kwa chiberekero: Mwachitsanzo, sildenafil, tadalafil, ndi vardenafil. Kumwa mankhwalawa kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono kwambiri, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa.
• Mankhwala otchedwa Riociguat .

Mankhwalawa amathanso kuyanjana ndi nitroglycerin:

• Alteplase
• Aspirin
• Heparin
• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo
• Mankhwala ena a angina
• Phenothiazines: Mwachitsanzo, chlorpromazine, mesoridazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine.

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, ndi zowonjezera zakudya) . Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zina mwa izi zimatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa.

Ndi zinthu ziti zapadera zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Mukapatsidwa jakisoni wa nitroglycerin, matenda anu adzayang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri ndi madokotala ndi ogwira ntchito yosamalira anamwino.

• Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzunguzika mutu . Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Musaime kapena kukhala tsonga mwadzidzidzi , makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungathandize kuchepetsa chizungulire ndi kugwa.
• Pewani kumwa mowa . Mowa ungakupangitseni kugona komanso kuzunguzika kwambiri.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, nitroglycerin ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa, koma si aliyense amene amalandira.

Ngati chilichonse chonga ichi chichitika, uzani gulu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Zizindikiro za matenda otchedwa methemoglobinemia: Apa ndi pamene mphamvu ya magazi yonyamula mpweya imachepa. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi: mutu, kufooka kosazolowereka, kutopa, kupuma movutikira, nseru, kusanza, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, komanso khungu kapena milomo yabuluu.
• Kupanikizika kowonjezereka kuzungulira ubongo: Mutu waukulu, kusawona bwino, kusintha kwa masomphenya, nseru, kusanza.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono: Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino.
• Kugunda pang'onopang'ono : chizungulire, kukomoka, kusokonezeka, kupuma movutikira, kufooka kosazolowereka.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa (angina) kukukulirakulira: Kupweteka kapena kulimba pachifuwa, pakhosi, msana, kapena m'manja.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira ndipo zikuvutitsa:

• Chizungulire
• Kutsuka
• Mutu

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo izi ku FDA (Food and Drug Administration) pa 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala awa?

Mankhwala awa si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala chokha . Choncho simuyenera kuwasunga kunyumba.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti mukukumbukira zinthu zingapo zofunika kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana za jakisoni wa nitroglycerin.

Mwachidule, iyi ikhoza kukhala mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazidzidzidzi, makamaka pamavuto a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

• Izi zimaperekedwa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala, kuchipatala.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito izi pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena kungakhale koopsa kwambiri , choncho dziwani zimenezo.
• Dziwani zotsatirapo zake , ndipo ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, uzani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Kumbukirani nthawi zonse, ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza thanzi lanu, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala.

Nitroglycerin , matenda a mtima, angina, kuthamanga kwa magazi, nitrates, chisamaliro chadzidzidzi, katemera