Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha ngozi yosayembekezereka kapena kuwola kwa dzino komwe kwakhala kukuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali, limodzi mwa mano athu limatha kusweka kapena kutayika. Zikatero, zimakhala zovuta kuseka mokweza kapena kudya chakudya chokoma, sichoncho? Izi zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wanu. Mwina inunso muli ndi vuto lofananalo. Lero, tikulankhula za katswiri wofunikira kwambiri wa mano omwe amalowa m'malo mwa mano osweka kapena otayika ndi mano atsopano, okongola, komanso amphamvu.
Kodi Prosthodontics ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Dzinali lingamveke lachilendo pang'ono, koma tanthauzo lake ndi losavuta. Mawu akuti Prosthodontics ndi kuphatikiza kwa mawu akuti "prostho" kutanthauza "kulowa m'malo" ndi "dokotala wa mano" kutanthauza "dzino". Mwachidule, Prosthodontics ndi luso losintha mano owonongeka kapena osowa ndi mano opangira (mano opangidwa).
Dokotala wa mano amene ali katswiri pa ntchitoyi amatchedwa "Dokotala wa mano." Iye ndi wophunzitsidwa mwapadera kupanga mano opangidwa ndi mano, korona, ndi milatho. Sikuti kokha, komanso akatswiriwa amatha kuchiza mavuto ovuta monga matenda a TMJ.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa dokotala wa mano wamba ndi dokotala wa mano wamba?
Funso limene anthu ambiri amakhala nalo ndi ili: "Kodi si bwino kupita kwa dokotala wathu wa mano? N’chifukwa chiyani tikufunika dokotala wapadera uyu?" Mwina mukudabwa. Tiyeni timvetse bwino kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa.
| Mtundu wa dokotala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Dokotala Wamkulu wa Mano | Nthawi zambiri mumapita kwa iye kuti akakupime mano, kukutsuka, ndi kudzaza mano. Angathenso kuchita chithandizo choyambira monga kuchotsa mano ndi kuyika korona kapena milatho. Iye ndiye woyang'anira thanzi la mano anu. |
| Dokotala wa mano (katswiri wa mano) | Iyi ndi gawo la akatswiri. Pambuyo pa digiri ya udokotala wa mano, pali zambiriDokotala wa mano opangidwa ndi manja ndi katswiri amene amaphunzira kwa zaka zina zitatu. Ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri chopanga zosinthira mano opangidwa ndi manja (korona, milatho, mano opangidwa ndi manja, zomangira), kuchiza mavuto ovuta a mano, ndi matenda a m'kamwa. Wodwala amatumizidwa kwa dokotala wa mano opangidwa ndi manja chifukwa cha mavuto ovuta omwe dokotala wa mano wamba amakumana nawo. |
Mwachidule, dokotala wa mano ali ngati dokotala wanu wamkulu (GP). Dokotala wa mano opangidwa ndi ma prostate ali ngati mlangizi.
Ndani akufunikira chithandizo ichi?
Chabwino, tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, "Kodi ndikufunika chithandizochi?" Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zifukwa zomwe mungafune kukaonana ndi dokotala wa mano. Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mano.
- Ngati mukusowa dzino limodzi kapena angapo: Mano akatayika chifukwa cha ngozi kapena kuwola, sizimangokhudza kudya ndi kulankhula kokha, komanso mawonekedwe a nkhope yanu.
- Ngati mano awonongeka kwambiri: Mano omwe awonongeka kwambiri, osweka kwambiri, ndipo sangathe kukonzedwa ndi kudzazidwa nthawi zonse.
- Matenda a Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ): Matendawa akhoza kukhalapo ngati mukumva kupweteka, phokoso la "kudina", kapena kuvutika kutsegula pakamwa panu pa malo olumikizirana pafupi ndi khutu lanu lomwe limayamba kugwira ntchito mukatsegula ndi kutseka pakamwa panu.
- Kupweteka pakamwa kapena pankhope: Nthawi zina, minofu ya nkhope imamva kupweteka chifukwa mano sali bwino.
- Nkhawa Zokhudza Kukongola: Ngati simukukhutira ndi mawonekedwe, mtundu, kapena malo a mano anu, ganizirani zosintha kumwetulira kwanu.
- Kulephera kupuma mokwanira: Izi sizikutanthauza kungogona tulo tokha. Ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe kupuma kumasiya kwakanthawi panthawi yogona. Dokotala wa mano amathanso kupanga zida zapadera zoyamwitsa pakamwa.
Kodi Prosthodontics ndi Orthodontics ndi zinthu zosiyana?
Inde, apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. Ngakhale kuti magawo onsewa ndi a udokotala wa mano, amagwira ntchito ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri.
| Gawo la zamankhwala | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala a mano | Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongola mano opindika. Dokotala wa mano amachita zinthu monga kuyika zomangira mano, zosungira mano, ndi zolumikizira mano bwino. Iye ndiye amakonza malo a mano anu. |
| Ma prosthodontics | Izi zimaphatikizapo kusintha mano omwe asowa kapena osweka ndi atsopano. Dokotala wa mano opangira mano amapanga mano opangira mano monga mano opangidwa ndi mano, korona, ndi milatho. Iye amasintha mano. |
Kodi ndi mankhwala ati akuluakulu omwe amachitidwa mu Prosthodontics?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala omwe alipo m'derali. Mwina munamvapo za ena mwa awa. Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule chilichonse.
Korona za Mano
Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "kuphimba dzino." Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi simenti pakhoma losweka kuti lilimbitse, korona ndi chipewa chopangidwa mwapadera chomwe chimayikidwa pamwamba pa dzino lomwe lawonongeka kwambiri, losweka, kapena lomwe lili ndi mizu yoteteza dzinolo. Zimabwezeretsa mphamvu, mawonekedwe, ndi mawonekedwe a dzino.
Ma Bridge a Mano
Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi dzino losowa pakati pa mano anu awiri. Pamenepo ndiye pamene mumataya dzino limodzi kapena angapo motsatizana. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika mukakhala ndi "mlatho". Mano awiri abwino mbali zonse ziwiri za mpata amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipilala, ndipo mano awiriwa amalumikizidwa ndi "korona" zomwe zimayikidwa pamwamba pawo, zomwe zimapangitsa dzino losowa pakati. Ichi ndi chokonzekera chokhazikika.
Mano obisika
Izi ndi zomwe nthawi zambiri timazitcha "mano obisika." Amapangidwa kuti athe kuchotsedwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mano obisika.
- Mano opangidwa ndi mano onse: Awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe alibe mano awo onse, kaya pamwamba kapena pansi pa pakamwa pawo.
- Mano opangidwa pang'ono: Awa ndi mano opangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mano otsala a munthu amene alibe mano m'malo ena.
Zovala Zovala ndi Zovala Zovala
Iyi ndi njira yapadera yochizira. Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi dzino lomwe lawonongeka, koma dzenjelo ndi lalikulu kwambiri moti silingadzaze, koma dzinolo silinawonongeke mokwanira kuti lifunike korona. Pamenepo ndi pamene ``(Inlays)`` ndi ``(Onlays)`` izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga chidutswa cha puzzle, zimapangidwa mu labotale kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi gawo losowa la dzino, ndipo chidutswa chimenecho chimalumikizidwa ndi dzino. Izi zimakhala zolimba kwambiri kuposa kudzaza nthawi zonse.
Zomera za Mano
Iyi ndi njira yabwino komanso yamakono kwambiri yosinthira mano omwe akusowa masiku ano. Ma implant a mano ndi zomangira zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi titaniyamu zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku fupa la nsagwada kuti zilowe m'malo mwa muzu wa dzino lomwe lasowa.
1. Choyamba, dokotala adzalumikiza "chomera" ichi ku fupa lanu la nsagwada mwa opaleshoni.
2. Kenako zimatenga miyezi ingapo kuti zigwirizane mwamphamvu ndi fupa la nsagwada.
3. Ikakonzedwa bwino, korona, mlatho, kapena mano ovekedwa amapangidwa pamwamba pake.
Ngakhale njira iyi ndi yokwera mtengo pang'ono kuposa njira zina, imapereka yankho lamphamvu komanso lokhazikika lomwe lili ngati dzino lachilengedwe.
Kodi ubwino wa mankhwala amenewa ndi wotani?
Ubwino wa chithandizo cha prosthodontic si chimodzi kapena ziwiri.
- Mungathe kudya bwino kachiwiri: Mukangolandira mano anu omwe akusowa, mutha kudya zakudya zomwe mumakonda popanda mantha.
- Mungathe kumwetulira bwino: Mungathe kubwezeretsanso chidaliro chomwe munataya chifukwa cha mano osweka kapena osowa.
- Kulankhula kumakhala komveka bwino: Mano akatayika, zimakhala zovuta kutchula mawu ena. Kuwasintha ndi mano atsopano kumathetsa vutoli.
- Amasunga mawonekedwe a nkhope: Mano akatayika, masaya amagwa ndipo amawoneka akale. Mano akasinthidwa, izi zimasowa ndipo nkhope imawoneka bwino.
- Mano otsalawo amatetezedwa: Dzino limodzi likatayika, mano ena amayamba kulowa m'malo mwake. Izi zimasiya pamene dzino latsopano lilowetsedwa.
- Mukhoza kukonza kuluma kwanu: Izi zipangitsa kuti kudya kukhale kosavuta komanso kuchepetsa mavuto a nsagwada.
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse? Zinthu zomwe tiyenera kudziwa
Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amenewa si oopsa kwenikweni. Ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, pali zoopsa zazing'ono kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri woti munthu atenge matenda kapena kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikudzisamalira nokha mukatha kulandira chithandizo. Muyenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
Ngati mukuyamba kutentha thupi mutalandira chithandizo, ngati pali mafinya ochokera m'dera lomwe mwalandira chithandizo, kapena ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu kapena kutupa komwe sikutha ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?
Palibe yankho limodzi lofanana ndi onse pa funsoli, chifukwa nthawi yochira imadalira zinthu zingapo, monga mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mudalandira komanso kuchuluka kwa mano omwe mudalandira.
Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ali ndi korona imodzi akhoza kuyamba ntchito zake za tsiku ndi tsiku nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, munthu amene ali ndi korona ziwiri, imodzi pamwamba ndi ina pansi, akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lolankhula ndi kudya kwa masiku oyamba, kotero angafunike kupuma kwa masiku angapo. Opaleshoni monga choyika mano ingatenge miyezi ingapo kuti ithe, chifukwa imafuna maulendo angapo.
Choncho, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kulandira chithandizo ndikumvetsetsa bwino nthawi yomwe chidzatenge, ndalama zomwe zidzatenge, komanso zomwe mungachite mutalandira chithandizo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ma Prosthodontics ndi gawo lapadera la mano lomwe limagwira ntchito yosintha mano owonongeka kapena omwe akusowa ndi mano opangidwa.
- Dokotala wa mano ndi dokotala wa mano amene walandira maphunziro apadera komanso owonjezera pa izi.
- Ngati mano anu asweka, aola, kapena akusowa, musawanyalanyaze. Zingakhudze luso lanu lodya, kulankhula, ndi kuoneka bwino.
- Mankhwala monga korona, milatho, mano opangidwa ndi pulasitiki, ndi zomangira thupi angathandize kwambiri moyo wanu kukhala wabwino.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lofananalo, choyamba funsani dokotala wa mano. Ngati pakufunika kutero, adzakutumizani kwa katswiri.
- Ngati muwona chilichonse monga malungo, kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa, kapena mafinya mutalandira chithandizo chilichonse cha mano, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
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