Kodi nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi mphuno yotsekeka popanda ziwengo? Izi ndi zokhudza Nonallergic Rhinitis!

Kodi mulinso ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi? Kodi mumayetsemula mukadzuka m'mawa? Kodi mphuno yanu imamva yolemera komanso yotsekeka? Ndiye mwina mukuganiza kuti izi ndi mtundu wina wa ziwengo. Koma mukayesa ziwengo, lipotilo limati palibe cholakwika? Ndiye kuti mwina muli ndi vuto lotchedwa Nonallergic Rhinitis , lomwe tikambirana lero. Imeneyi si ziwengo, koma vuto lomwe limasonyeza zizindikiro zomwezo monga ziwengo ndipo ndi losasangalatsa kwa ife.

Kodi Nonallergic Rhinitis ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Nonallergic Rhinitis ndi matenda omwe mphuno imatupa ndipo imabweretsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi ziwengo popanda chitetezo cha mthupi lathu. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha ya m'mphuno mwanu ikhale yogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ku zinthu zomwe sizingakukhudzeni (monga mafuta onunkhira, utsi, kusintha kwa nyengo).

Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a rhinitis, omwe amapezeka kwambiri amatchedwa Vasomotor Rhinitis . Dzinali nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene dokotala sangapeze vuto lodziwika bwino la ziwengo kapena matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zizindikiro zanu.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za rhinitis yopanda ziwengo zimafanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo, ndichifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa matenda awiriwa.

N’chifukwa chiyani tili ndi vutoli? Kodi zifukwa zazikulu ndi ziti?

Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni sichinapezekebe, zinthu zingapo zofunika (zoyambitsa) zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro zapezeka.

1. Zinthu Zoyambitsa Chilengedwe

Tangoganizirani ngati mwadzidzidzi mwatuluka panja kutentha kuchokera m'chipinda choziziritsa mpweya, kapena ngati mwamva fungo la mafuta onunkhira amphamvu kenako mwadzidzidzi mwayamba kuyetsemula. Izi ndi zinthu ngati zoyambitsa.

• Fungo lamphamvu monga mafuta onunkhira , mankhwala opopera tsitsi, ndi njira zotsukira
• Utsi wa ndudu, utsi wa galimoto, utsi wochokera ku zitofu zamatabwa
• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa nyengo ndi kutentha (monga kutuluka m'chipinda cha AC)
• Zakudya ndi zakumwa zina (makamaka zakudya zokometsera, supu zotentha, ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa monga mowa ndi vinyo)

2. Mankhwala ena

Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa nawonso angakhale chifukwa cha izi.

• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, makamaka NSAIDs (monga Aspirin, Ibuprofen)
• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi (monga ACE inhibitors , beta-blockers )
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo

3. Kusintha kwa Mahomoni

Vutoli limatha kuoneka nthawi imene kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'thupi kumasintha.

• Pa nthawi ya mimba : Izi ndi zomwe akazi ambiri amakumana nazo.
• Pa nthawi ya kutha msinkhu ndi kusamba
• Matenda a mahomoni monga hypothyroidism .

4. Zifukwa zina

• Zaka: Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba munthu akakwanitsa zaka 20.
• Kupsinjika maganizo: Kupsinjika maganizo kapena kupsinjika maganizo kungawonjezere zizindikiro.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera m'mphuno kwa masiku opitilira angapo kungayambitse vuto lotchedwa "rebound congestion," lomwe lingapangitse mphuno yanu kutsekeka kwambiri.

Kodi dokotala amapeza bwanji izi?

Palibe mayeso enieni a rhinitis yosayambitsa ziwengo. Dokotala wanu adzamvetsera mosamala zizindikiro zanu, adzakuyezani thupi, ndikuchotsa zifukwa zina.

1. Kuyesa khungu: Pakhungu pamakhala zinthu zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ndipo khungu limayesedwa kuti lione ngati zili ndi vuto. Ngati lifiira ndi kutupa, ndiye kuti muli ndi ziwengo ndi chinthu chimenecho.

2. Kuyeza magazi: Kuyeza kumeneku kumayesa kuchuluka kwa antibody yotchedwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) m'magazi kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo.

Ngati mayesowa atsimikizira kuti mulibe vuto la ziwengo, dokotalayo adzafufuza mavuto ena m'mphuno mwanu (monga ma polyps, deviated septum). Izi zitha kuphatikizapo endoscopy ya m'mphuno (chubu chaching'ono chokhala ndi kamera yoyikidwa m'mphuno) kapena CT scan .

Matenda a Rhinitis a Mimba

"Mimba Rhinitis" ndi matenda omwe amapezeka panthawi ya mimba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi kupita kumphuno. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kwambiri m'miyezi itatu yachitatu ndi yachiwiri.

Izi zitha kusokoneza tulo, chifukwa kugona pansi kungapangitse kuti mphuno ikhale yodzaza. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira m'kamwa omwe amagulitsidwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa angapangitse kuti vutoli liwonjezeke. M'malo mwake,

• Gwiritsani ntchito chotenthetsera mpweya kuti muwonjezere chinyezi mumlengalenga m'chipindamo.
• Imwani madzi ambiri.
• Mukagona, sungani mutu wanu mmwamba pang'ono ndi mapilo angapo.
• Funsani dokotala wanu ngati mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera a saline .

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti vutoli nthawi zambiri limatha mkati mwa milungu iwiri kuchokera pamene mwana wabadwa.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Ngakhale kuti rhinitis yosayambitsa ziwengo singathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, zizindikiro zake zimatha kulamulidwa bwino.

1. Kupewa Zinthu Zoyambitsa:Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu ndipo pewani kuziona momwe mungathere. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mafuta onunkhira amakupangitsani kuyetsemula, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito.

2. Kuthirira Mphuno: Kutsuka mphuno yanu ndi madzi a saline kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku kungathandize kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta ntchofu ndi fumbi m'mphuno mwanu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wa Neti kapena botolo la saline lomwe mungagule ku pharmacy.

3. Mankhwala: Awa ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani upangiri .

• Mankhwala oletsa kupsa m'mphuno: (monga Azelastine) Awa ndi ma spray a m'mphuno omwe amapereka mpumulo mwachangu.
• Mankhwala opangidwa ndi glucocorticoids m'mphuno: (monga Fluticasone, Budesonide) Awa ndi mankhwala opopera. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kungapereke zotsatira zabwino.
• Ipratropium ya mphuno: Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pa mphuno yamadzi, makamaka mukamadya.
• Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kutsekeka kwa Mphuno: Awa ndi mapiritsi omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Komabe, awa sakulangizidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto ena?

Ngati izi sizikulamuliridwa bwino, mavuto ena angachitike.

• Sinusitis: Matenda a m'mphuno chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
• Matenda a m'khutu (Otitis media): Matenda a m'khutu lapakati.
• Mphumu: Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la rhinitis losayambitsa ziwengo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga mphumu.
• Kugona movutikira komanso kugona movutikira (Obstructive sleep apnea).
• Kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito kuntchito komanso kuchepa kwa moyo wabwino.