Lero tikambirana za chiwalo chomwe tonse timachita manyazi pang'ono kuchikamba, koma chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Chimenecho ndi anus. Mwina mwamvapo kupweteka m'derali, kuyabwa, kapena magazi pang'ono mukamayenda m'matumbo. Anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza zizindikiro izi chifukwa zimamveka zachilendo kuzilankhula. Koma sizoyenera kuzinyalanyaza. Chifukwa chake, lero tisiya manyazi awa ndikukambirana momasuka za anus ndi mavuto azaumoyo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha izi.
Mwachidule, kodi mphuno iyi ndi chiyani?
Chimbudzi ndi gawo lomaliza la matumbo athu akuluakulu. Kunena zoona, masentimita atatu kapena anayi omaliza. Chakudya chomwe timadya chikagayidwa, zinyalala zotsala, zomwe ndi ndowe, zimatuluka m'thupi kudzera mu chimbudzichi. Taganizirani izi ngati chitseko chomwe thupi lathu limatulutsira zinyalala.
Pali mphete za minofu kuzungulira thako. Timazitcha kuti ma sphincters . Minofu imeneyi imatseka thako mwamphamvu. Minofu imeneyi imamasuka ndi kulola ndowe kudutsa pokhapokha ngati tikufunika kuchita chimbudzi.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa anus ndi rectum ndi kotani?
Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ziwirizi ndi chimodzi, kwenikweni izi ndi magawo awiri.
- Chimbudzi: Ichi ndi gawo la matumbo akuluakulu lomwe limayambira ku anus. Lili ndi kutalika kwa mainchesi pafupifupi asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi. Ndowe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikusungidwa pano zisanatuluke m'thupi. Zili ngati 'chipinda chodikirira' cha ndowe.
- Kuthako: Pamene kuthako kwadzaza, mitsempha imatumiza uthenga ku ubongo wathu kuti "tiyenera kuchita chimbudzi tsopano." Kenako chimbudzicho chimatuluka kudzera mu kuthako. Ichi ndi 'chitseko chotulukira' chomaliza.
Minofu ya m'matumbo siichita mwadala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti timalandira chizindikiro chokha ikadzaza. Koma minofu yozungulira matumbo ndi yodzifunira, ndichifukwa chake timatha kugwira ntchito zathu za m'mimba mpaka titafunika kupita kuchimbudzi.
Matenda ofala omwe angachitike mu rectum
Kutako ndi malo ovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kuchitika apa. Kusalankhula za izi chifukwa cha manyazi kumangowonjezera matendawa. Tiyeni tiwone matenda ofala awa.
| Matenda | Kungofotokoza chabe |
|---|---|
| Ma hemorrhoids | Vutoli ndi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Mwachidule, ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi m'matumbo kapena m'matako. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga kupsinjika m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, komanso kutenga mimba. Zitha kuchitika mkati kapena kunja. |
| Kung'ambika kwa m'makoswe | Kung'ambika pang'ono kapena ming'alu pakhungu la rectum. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mukamayenda matumbo molimbika. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi ululu waukulu komanso magazi ochepa akamayenda matumbo. |
| Matenda a yisiti m'makodzo | Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bowa wotchedwa Candida. Angayambitse kuyabwa kwambiri ndi kupweteka m'malo otulukira m'mphuno ndi m'malo ozungulira (dera la perianal). |
| Matenda opatsirana pogonana m'mabotolo (matenda opatsirana pogonana m'mabotolo) | Kugonana ndi munthu m'malo opumulirako popanda chitetezo kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana pogonana (STDs) omwe amakhudza madera opumulirako. Zitsanzo zake ndi monga Chlamydia, Genital herpes, Anal warts (HPV), Syphilis, Gonorrhea, ndi HIV. |
| Chifuwa cha m'makoswe / Fistula ya m'makoswe | Pamene kachiwalo kakang'ono ka m'matumbo katsekeka ndi kachilomboka, kamapanga chotupa chodzaza mafinya (chifuwa). Pambuyo pake mafinya amatuluka, nthawi zina njira yonga ngalande (fistula) imayamba kuchokera ku chiwalo kupita ku khungu lakunja. Izi zingafunike opaleshoni. |
| Kulephera kulamulira mayendedwe a m'mimba (kulephera kudziletsa m'mimba) | Minofu ya sphincter yozungulira thako ikafooka, ndowe zimatha kutuluka pamene sizikufunidwa. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga ukalamba ndi kuwonongeka panthawi yobereka. |
| Khansa ya m'makoswe | Izi ndi zosiyana ndi khansa ya m'matumbo. Khansa zomwe zimapezeka mu rectum nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamtundu wotchedwa squamous cell carcinoma. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. |
Zizindikiro zochenjeza kuti muyenera kupita kwa dokotala
Nthawi zambiri, anthu amachedwa kupita kwa dokotala chifukwa chochita manyazi kukambirana za nkhani zotere. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wanu ndikupempha upangiri.
Kumbukirani, izi ndi zinthu zachibadwa kwa madokotala. Sakukuweruzani. Thanzi lanu ndilo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
| Chizindikiro | Zimene muyenera kudziwa pa izi |
|---|---|
| Kupweteka kwa m'makoswe | Musanyalanyaze ululu mukakhala pansi, mukuchita chimbudzi, kapena mutangoyimirira. Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kusweka kwa msana, ma hemorrhoids, kapena matenda. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'makoswe | Madontho ofiira pang'ono a magazi pa pepala la chimbudzi, kapena magazi akuda osakanikirana ndi ndowe, angayambitse vutoli. Kungakhale chinthu chosavuta monga ma hemorrhoids, kapena kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa kwambiri, monga khansa. Chifukwa chake ngati mukutuluka magazi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. |
| Kuyabwa kwa m'makoswe | Kuyabwa kosalekeza komanso kosapiririka kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda, vuto la khungu, kapena ma hemorrhoids. Kungayambitsidwenso ndi ukhondo wosakwanira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wambiri. |
| Zotupa za m'matumbo, ziphuphu, kapena zilonda | Ndikofunikira kuwonetsa dokotala chotupa chilichonse chachilendo, chotupa, chotupa, kapena ming'alu pakhungu lozungulira anus. |
| Kutuluka kwachilendo kwa machubu a m'machubu | Ngati madzi osakhala ngati ndowe, ngati mamina, kapena ngati mafinya adetsa zovala zanu zamkati, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda kapena matenda ena. |
| Kusintha kwa machitidwe a m'mimba | Kuvuta kutuluka chopondapo, kulephera kuchilamulira, kapena kusintha momwe mukumvera kuti mukufunika kuchita chimbudzi kungakhale chifukwa cha vuto la minofu kapena mitsempha m'matumbo. |
Madokotala amachita mayeso otani?
Mukapita kwa dokotala, angakupatseni mayeso angapo kutengera zizindikiro zanu. Kudziwa izi pasadakhale kungathandize kuchepetsa mantha anu.
- Kuyezetsa kwa digito kwa rectal: Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yoyezetsa. Dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito chala chopakidwa magolovesi kuti aone rectum ndi anus yanu. Izi zingathandize kuzindikira matenda monga zotupa ndi ma hemorrhoids.
- Anoscopy: Kuwunika mkati mwa anus pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chaching'ono chokhala ndi kamera (scope).
- Enema ya Barium: Iyi ndi mayeso a X-ray. Madzi apadera (barium) amaikidwa kudzera mu rectum, ndipo zithunzi zowoneka bwino za X-ray za m'matumbo ndi rectum zimapezeka.
- Anorectal manometry: Kuyesa komwe kumayesa ntchito ndi kukhudzidwa kwa minofu m'malo otulukira. Izi zimachitika makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lolamulira matumbo awo.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji thanzi la rectum?
Pali zinthu zingapo zosavuta zomwe tingachite kuti tisamalire thanzi la dera lino.
- Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri: Kudzimbidwa kungapewedwe podya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri, monga kale, nthochi, sipinachi, masamba obiriwira, tirigu wonse, ndi zipatso . Ngati ndowe zimadutsa mosavuta, pamakhala kuwonongeka kochepa kwa rectum.
- Samalani ukhondo: Tsukani bwino ndi madzi mukatha kuchita chimbudzi. Koma musagwiritse ntchito sopo wouma kapena zopukutira zonyowa zokhala ndi mowa. Zingathe kuumitsa khungu pamalo ovuta awa ndikuyambitsa matenda.
- Kugonana kotetezeka: Ngati mukugonana ndi munthu m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera monga makondomu ndi mafuta odzola.
- Imwani madzi okwanira: Kumwa malita osachepera 2-3 a madzi patsiku kudzafewetsa ndowe zanu ndikuzithandiza kuti zidutse mosavuta.
- Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe takambirana kale, musachite manyazi ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kulandira chithandizo msanga kungapewe mavuto akuluakulu.
Pomaliza pake, rectum ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Ndi chipata pakati pa dziko lathu lamkati ndi dziko lakunja. Chifukwa chake, kusamalira ndi kudziwa kusintha kulikonse komwe kumachitika kumeneko ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lathu lonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro zilizonse za ululu wa m'matumbo, kuyabwa, kutuluka magazi, kapena ziphuphu.
- Ngakhale magazi omwe ali m'chimbudzi angayambitsidwe ndi ma hemorrhoids, akhozanso kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala.
- Kupewa kudzimbidwa mwa kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri komanso kumwa madzi okwanira ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la rectum.
- Musamachite manyazi kulankhula ndi dokotala za vuto ngati ili. Thanzi lanu ndi lofunika kwambiri kuposa china chilichonse.
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