Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a Olanzapine ndi Samidorphan? Kapena pali wina aliyense m'banja mwanu amene wapatsidwa mankhwala awa? Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi mafunso ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa za mankhwala atsopano mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Lero tikambirana nanu mwachidule komanso mokoma mtima za mankhwala awa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndi zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Ndiko kuti, ndi piritsi lopangidwa pophatikiza mankhwala awiri otchedwa Olanzapine ndi Samidorphan . Nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala monga schizophrenia ndi bipolar disorder .
Taganizirani izi, pali mankhwala mu ubongo wathu omwe amalamulira malingaliro athu, machitidwe athu, ndi malingaliro athu. Dopamine ndi Serotonin ndi awiri mwa mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri. Olanzapine imagwira ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala awa. Imathandiza kukhazikika kwa malingaliro anu, machitidwe anu, ndi malingaliro anu.
Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi mankhwala a Samidorphan? Nthawi zina, mankhwala monga Olanzapine angayambitse mavuto monga kunenepa kwambiri. Mankhwala a Samidorphan amawonjezeredwa ku izi kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha mavuto otere. Ndiko kuti, ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala ndi opioid blocker .
Mankhwalawa amapezeka pansi pa dzina la LYBALVI. Komabe, dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mankhwalawa pa matenda ena.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa matenda awa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chidzatsimikizira ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
| Matenda kapena vuto | Zomwe muyenera kudziwa |
|---|---|
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kutsekeka kwa matumbo, kudzimbidwa pafupipafupi, kuvutika kumeza chakudya. |
| Matenda omwe alipo | Matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, matenda a chiwindi, glaucoma, matenda a prostate, khunyu. |
| Zinthu zokhudzana ndi magazi | Cholesterol yambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi kochepa, maselo oyera ochepa m'magazi, kuchuluka kwa prolactin. |
| Mbiri yakale | Mbiri ya sitiroko, mbiri ya khansa ya m'mawere, mbiri ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. |
| Dongosolo la maganizo ndi la mitsempha | Matenda amisala, kuvutika kulamulira minofu, kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha (kwa inuyo kapena wachibale wanu). |
| Mfundo zina | Kuvutika kukodza, kuyesa kutenga pakati kapena kukhala ndi pakati, kuyamwitsa, ziwengo za mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi n'zosavuta kwambiri.
- Mezani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi. Musaphwanye kapena kumeza piritsi ili. Mezani piritsi lonse.
- Yesani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Izi zithandiza kuti mphamvu ya mankhwala m'thupi ikhale yofanana.
- Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya, koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye kumwa. Musasiye kumwa mwadzidzidzi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena chipatala chapafupi.Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU). Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi mankhwalawa, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
Chenjezo: Musamwe mankhwala otsatirawa pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa.
Cisapride, Dronedarone, Opioids (mankhwala ochepetsa ululu), Pimozide, Thioridazine.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa.
| Mankhwala/mankhwala omwe angayambitse mavuto | Zoyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti mankhwalawo ayambe kubweretsa mavuto (kugona, chizungulire). Choncho siyani kumwa mowa kotheratu. |
| Mankhwala ogona | Mankhwala a ziwengo (antihistamines), mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuvutika maganizo, mapiritsi ogonetsa, ndi mankhwala opumitsa minofu. |
| Mankhwala otengedwa pa matenda ena | Mankhwala oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, mankhwala a khunyu (monga Carbamazepine), mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson, ndi mankhwala ena ochizira matenda a bowa (monga Ketoconazole). |
| Kusuta | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukusuta fodya kapena mwasankha kusiya kusuta. Kusuta fodya kungakhudze momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Ndibwino kusamala pang'ono thupi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse: Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ngati mwasiya kumwa mankhwalawo, chitani izi mwa kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo pansi pa upangiri wa dokotala wanu.
- Matenda a pakhungu: Nthawi zina, matenda a pakhungu amatha kuchitika milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala. Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, matuza ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu, kapena ziphuphu, kapena kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena ziphuphu pakhosi kapena m'khwapa .
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mumakhala. Izi zingakupangitseni kumva chizungulire.
- Pakamwa pouma: Ngati mukumva ngati pakamwa panu pauma, kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kutentha kwa thupi: Mankhwalawa angakhudze mphamvu yanu yolamulira kutentha kwa thupi lanu. Samalani ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuzizira kwambiri. Imwani madzi ambiri.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene angakumane nazo.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Kuwonjezeka kwa ludzu kosazolowereka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Mavuto a mitsempha (EPS) | Kusuntha ziwalo za thupi mosalamulirika, kupsinjika kwa minofu, kunjenjemera, ndi kusakhazikika. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu ndi thukuta (zizindikiro za neuroleptic malignant syndrome), khunyu, matenda (malungo, chifuwa), kuvutika kukodza. |
| Ngati zotsatirapo izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kusanza, chizungulire, kugona, pakamwa pouma, mutu, kusapeza bwino m'mimba, komanso kunenepa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala anu , ngakhale zizindikiro zawo zili zofanana ndi zanu.
- Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu. Zingakhale zoopsa.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Ngati mukumva tulo kapena chizungulire, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kutupa pakhungu, malungo, kapena kutupa pankhope , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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