Kodi dokotala anakupatsaninso mapiritsi a Olanzapine? Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za izi!

Nthawi zina maganizo ndi malingaliro athu amasokoneza pang'ono ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuwalamulira, sichoncho? Nthawi ngati zimenezi, madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti atithandize. Olanzapine ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala amenewa yomwe imathandiza kubwezeretsa thanzi la maganizo. Chifukwa chake ngati mukufunanso kudziwa bwino za mankhwalawa, tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi. Musadandaule, chilichonse chimafotokozedwa m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Olanzapine ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, Olanzapine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala monga schizophrenia ndi bipolar disorder . Mwina mukudabwa kuti schizophrenia ndi chiyani komanso bipolar disorder ndi chiyani.

• Schizophrenia ndi matenda amisala omwe angayambitse kusintha kwa momwe mumaganizira, momwe mumamvera, komanso momwe mumachitira zinthu. Nthawi zina mungaone ndikumva zinthu zomwe si zenizeni.
• Matenda a bipolar ndi matenda omwe munthu amasinthasintha mofulumira, kuyambira kukhala wosangalala kwambiri nthawi ina mpaka kukhala wachisoni kwambiri komanso wokhumudwa nthawi ina.

Chifukwa chake, chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikulinganiza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala otchedwa dopamine ndi serotonin muubongo. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kulamulira malingaliro athu, khalidwe lathu, ndi malingaliro athu. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antipsychotics . Mankhwala amtundu uwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amisala.

Mutha kupeza mankhwalawa pansi pa dzina la kampani ya Zyprexa . Komabe, dzina la kampaniyi lingasiyane malinga ndi dziko komanso kampani ina. Komabe, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwira ntchito ndi Olanzapine. Madokotala angaperekenso mankhwalawa pa matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, Olanzapine, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Ngati simuwauza, mungakhale ndi mavuto. Ndiye uzani dokotala wanu moona mtima za zinthu izi, chabwino?

Nazi zinthu zimenezo:

• Ngati muli ndi mavuto monga kutsekeka kwa matumbo anu.
• Ngati mumamva kudzimbidwa pafupipafupi.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la dementia (matenda omwe kukumbukira kumatayika pang'onopang'ono).
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga .
• Kuvuta kumeza chakudya(Kuvuta kumeza) ngati kulipo.
• Ngati muli ndi glaucoma ( matenda omwe amayambitsa kupanikizika m'maso).
• Ngati mukuvutika kulamulira minofu yanu .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima .
• Ngati muli ndi cholesterol yambiri m'magazi anu.
• Ngati muli ndi hormone ya prolactin yochuluka m'thupi lanu.
• Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu adadwala khansa ya m'mawere .
• Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha .
• Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi maselo ochepa m'magazi (monga maselo oyera, ma platelet, kapena maselo ofiira amagazi).
• Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a Parkinson .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a prostate .
• Ngati mudadwalapo khunyu kale.
• Ngati mwakhala ndi maganizo, mapulani, kapena kuyesa kudzivulaza nokha (mwina inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu).
• Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito fodya (monga kusuta ndudu).
• Ngati mukuvutika kukodza .
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo la ziwengo ndi olanzapine, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu zinthu izi, chifukwa ndiye angasankhe ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ngati mukufunikira kuchita china chake.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Mankhwalawa ndi piritsi loti mumwe pakamwa . Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera . Musamwe mopitirira muyeso kapena mochepera kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Komanso, musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu.

Mukalandira mankhwala awa ku pharmacy, mudzapatsidwa kabuku ka malangizo apadera (`MedGuide`) komwe kali ndi mankhwala atsopano kapena mukadzalandira mankhwala atsopano. Nthawi zonse muziwerenga mosamala. Kali ndi mfundo zambiri zofunika kwa inu.

Lankhulani ndi gulu lanu lachipatala za kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana . Nthawi zina, pali zinthu zina zomwe mungasankhe.Mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana azaka 13. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawapatsa.

Chofunika: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (overdose), imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo.

Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha . Musapatse ena, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zomwe muli nazo.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kapena wowonjezera.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Palinso mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Olanzapine, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuyanjana.

Musamwe Olanzapine pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:

• Dronedarone
• Cisapride
• Metoclopramide
• Pimozide
• Thioridazine

Olanzapine ingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa, choncho samalani:

• Mowa
• Mitundu ya Antihistamines ya Matenda a Chifuwa, Chifuwa, ndi Chimfine
• Atropine
• Carbamazepine
• Mankhwala ena oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo
• Mankhwala ena a mavuto a chikhodzodzo, mwachitsanzo, Oxybutynin, Tolterodine
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo, mwachitsanzo, Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline
• Mankhwala ena ochizira matenda am'mimba, mwachitsanzo, dicyclomine, hyoscyamine
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyenda, mwachitsanzo, scopolamine
• Fluvoxamine
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu, mwachitsanzo, Halothane, Isoflurane, Methoxyflurane, Propofol
• Levodopa ndi mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson
• Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mankhwala a khunyu
• Mankhwala operekedwa kuti apumule minofu musanachite opaleshoni
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Omeprazole
• Mankhwala ena omwe amatalikitsa nthawi ya QT ya mtima (ndiko kuti, amachititsa kuti kugunda kwa mtima kusayende bwino)
• Phenothiazines , mwachitsanzo, chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine
• Rifampin

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zingachitike. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, ndi zowonjezera zakudya). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwala anu.

Kodi tiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani tikamamwa mankhwalawa?

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti mukayezedwe nthawi zonse . Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse vuto lalikulu. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oyenera kumwa.

Nthawi zina , zotsatirapo zoopsa pakhungu zimatha kuchitika milungu ingapo kapena miyezi mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati muli ndi ziphuphu pakhungu lanu komanso malungo ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ziphuphu zimenezi zimatha kukhala zofiira kapena zofiirira, kenako ziphuphu ndi kutuluka. Kapena, mwina nkhope kapena milomo yanu yofiira, yotupa, kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa.

Mungamve chizungulire kapena kugona pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musayime kapena kukhala tsonga mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungachepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa. Mowa ungasokoneze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, pewani kumwa mowa.

Pakamwa panu pakhoza kukhala pouma . Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize kuthetsa vutoli.

Mankhwalawa angakhudze momwe thupi lanu limayendera kutentha kwa thupi . Angachepetse kuzizira kwanu. Chifukwa chake, khalani m'nyumba momwe mungathere nthawi yozizira. Ngati muyenera kutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu bwino. Mofananamo, zimachepetsa kuzizira kwanu. Chifukwa chake, musalole thupi lanu kutentha kwambiri. Musachite masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri. Pewani dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kutuluka padzuwa, valani zovala zopepuka komanso zopumira. Imwani madzi ambiri. Ngati zikukuvutani kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi lanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Mankhwalawa angawonjezere shuga m'magazi . Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya kapena mankhwala anu.

Ngati ndinu wosuta fodyaNgati mukuona kuti mankhwalawa sakugwira ntchito bwino, uzani dokotala wanu. Ngati mukusuta fodya kapena mukuganiza zosiya, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Olanzapine ingayambitse zotsatira zina. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Zotsatira zina zimakhala zoopsa ndipo muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuziona. Zina zimakhala zabwinobwino ndipo zimatha patatha masiku angapo.

Ngati muwona zotsatirazi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo — kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (Hyperglycemia) — Ludzu lobwerezabwereza, kukodza kwambiri, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino.
• Malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu, kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, komanso kusokonezeka maganizo — izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda oopsa otchedwa Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome .
• Kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'thupi — Kukula kosayembekezereka kwa mawere, kutuluka kwa madzi m'mabere, kusintha kwa chilakolako chogonana kapena ntchito yake, komanso kusakhazikika kwa msambo mwa akazi.
• Matenda - malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kapena kupweteka pakhosi.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika - chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino.
• Kupweteka kapena kuvutika kumeza .
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu .
• Stroke — Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kusokonezeka, kuvutika kuyenda, kulephera kulinganiza bwino zinthu, chizungulire, mutu waukulu, ndi kusintha kwa masomphenya.
• Maganizo odzipha kapena kudzivulaza, kuipiraipira kwa maganizo, kuvutika maganizo .
• Kuvutika kukodza .
• Kusuntha thupi kosalamulirika, kobwerezabwereza, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka, kunjenjemera, kutayika kwa mphamvu, kusakhazikika, ndi kuyenda mozungulira - izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda otchedwa Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS) .

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna upangiri wa dokotala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

• Kudzimbidwa
• Chizungulire
• Kugona tulo
• Pakamwa pouma
• Mutu
• Mimba yopweteka
• Kulemera

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, imbani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala moyenera?

Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangawafikire .

Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius, pakati pa madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit). Tetezani ku kuwala ndi chinyezi. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito ; atayeni.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Choncho, Olanzapine ndi mankhwala omwe angathandize kwambiri thanzi lanu la maganizo ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera . Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa panthawi yoyenera, pa mlingo woyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, kapena ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zina, musachite mantha kapena kuchita mantha, koma lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala .

Kumbukirani, nkhaniyi ndi chidule chabe. Mwina siingafotokoze chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Simuli nokha, ndipo madokotala ali okonzeka kukuthandizani paulendowu.

Olanzapine , Zyprexa, mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala,Schizophrenia - matenda ogwirizana ndi maganizo, matenda a bipolar, thanzi la maganizo, zotsatirapo zake