Nthawi zina, kutsegula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa kungakhale kovuta kulamulira ndi mankhwala wamba. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, pali mankhwala apadera komanso amphamvu kwambiri omwe madokotala amatipatsa. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi otere. Amenewo ndi Opium Tincture. Uwu si mankhwala ongothandiza kutsegula m'mimba okha, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
Mwachidule, kodi Opium Tincture ndi chiyani?
Uwu ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri. Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa matumbo anu komanso kulamulira kuchuluka kwa matumbo omwe amatuluka.
Chofunika ndichakuti, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa opioids . Mwina munamvapo mawuwa ponena za mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu. Inde, ndi a gulu limenelo, koma yankho limeneli limagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutsegula m'mimba. Popeza ndi mankhwala amphamvu, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwalawa, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pazifukwa zina kungakhale koopsa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo, osabisa chilichonse.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? |
|---|
| Chotupa cha muubongo kapena kuvulala kwakukulu kwa mutu |
| Uchidakwa |
| Matenda a mtima |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya glands ya adrenal |
| Matenda a m'mapapo, mphumu, kapena mavuto ena opuma |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu |
| Mavuto ena a m'mimba kapena m'matumbo (monga kutsekeka kwa matumbo) |
| Kukhala ndi mbiri ya vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Parnate, Marplan) m'masiku 14 apitawa |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la opium kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanenera, mu mlingo wake weniweni, komanso panthawi yake yeniyeni.
- Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chapadera kapena chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwalawa kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi zapakhomo kapena makapu a madzi. Sizolondola.
- Chakudya: Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Kusiya: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala awa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Kwa ana: Kufunika chisamaliro chapadera ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Mlingo wa mankhwalawa ndi wotani? (Owonjezera)
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ngati mukukayikira kuti inu kapena wina wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) mwamsanga.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuganizira zokhudza chitetezo chanu mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Kulekerera mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kuledzera
Mukatenga mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, simungapumule chifukwa cha mlingo womwewo womwe munkamwa kale. Izi zili choncho chifukwa thupi lazolowera mlingo (Tolerance). Izi ndi zachilendo. Komabe, kuzolowera mlingo sikofanana ndi kuzolowera. Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Mukumwa izi chifukwa cha matenda, choncho musachite mantha. Koma musasinthe mlingo kapena kusiya mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Kugona ndi kuyendetsa galimoto
Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona, chizungulire, komanso kuchepa kwa tcheru . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina oopsa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Imirirani ndikukhala pansi pang'onopang'ono. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa. Chiwopsezochi chimawonjezeka ngati mumwa mankhwalawa ndi mowa.
Kudzimbidwa
Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa ndi kudzimbidwa. Ngati simunatuluke m'mimba patatha masiku atatu, uzani dokotala wanu. Kumwa madzi ambiri ndi kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri kungathandize pa izi.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, nkhope kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS Depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kugona kwambiri, kusokonezeka, kulephera kudzuka. |
| Kawirikawiri si chinthu choopa (koma ngati chipitirira)Uzani dokotala .) | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kuvuta kuchita chimbudzi. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati mimba yako ikugwedezeka. |
| Kusanza | Kusanza. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndi udindo wanu kupewa kuti mankhwalawa asagwere m'manja olakwika.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Musasiye mankhwala awa pafupi ndi ana kapena komwe angapeze mosavuta.
- Sungani pamalo otetezeka: Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, sungani pamalo otetezeka komanso otsekeka komwe sangabedwe.
- Musagawire: Uwu ndi mankhwala operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala awa, mulimonse momwe zingakhalire. Kuchita izi ndi mlandu wolangidwa ndipo ndi koopsa kwambiri.
- Pambuyo potha ntchito: Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Opium Tincture ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri a opioid omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kutsegula m'mimba. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda onse omwe muli nawo.
- Musayendetse galimoto mukumwa mankhwala awa. Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri, imbani ETU kapena National Poisons Information Center nthawi yomweyo.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi ena . Sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangafikire.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi Opium Tincture / Laudanum ndi mankhwala osaloledwa?
Ayi! Iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri komanso owopsa amadzimadzi omwe sangapezeke kwina kulikonse kupatula kudzera mu mankhwala a dokotala (mankhwala olamulidwa ndi Schedule II). Madzi awa ali ndi 'Opium - 10mg/mL Morphine' mwachindunji. Masiku ano, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi ma pharmacies ngati njira yomaliza yoletsera 'Severe Diarrhea' (yomwe simathetsedwa ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse).
💬 Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha Opium/Morphine mwadzidzidzi?
Mankhwalawa akafika m'matumbo ndi muubongo, amaukira minofu ya m'matumbo (Mu-opioid receptors). Matumbo akamayenda mofulumira, matumbo amakankhira ndowe kunja, ndipo mankhwala awa akamwedwa, amalepheretsa/kuchepetsa minofuyo 100%. Kenako, ndowe ikachuluka m'matumbo, imayamwa madzi bwino, ndipo kutsegula m'mimba kumasiya nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Kodi machenjezo a Black Box ndi ati pa mankhwalawa?
Ichi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ofanana ndi heroin! Choopsa kwambiri komanso choopsa kwambiri cha izi ndi 'Respiratory depression'. Ngati mlingo (chiwerengero cha madontho) chawonjezeka ngakhale pang'ono, ubongo umapotoka ndipo kupuma kwa wodwalayo kumasiya kwathunthu ndipo amafa ngati mwala! Komanso, izi zimayambitsa kudzimbidwa kwambiri komanso kusawona bwino (Sedation).
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