Kodi munadzukapo m'mawa ndikumva kuwawa pang'ono pamilomo yanu? Patatha masiku angapo, chithuza chaching'ono chimapangika pamalopo, chomwe chimakula pang'onopang'ono, chimasweka, ndipo chimakhala chopweteka kwambiri? Anthu ambiri amatcha vutoli "milomo yosweka" kapena "matuza a malungo." Izi kwenikweni ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka Herpes Simplex (HSV). Lero, tikambirana chilichonse m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Herpes ya pakamwa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Herpes ya m'kamwa ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka herpes simplex (HSV). Kachiromboka kamayambitsa
matuza opweteka komanso amadzi omwe amapangika pamilomo yanu, kuzungulira pakamwa panu, ndipo nthawi zina pansi pa mphuno yanu, mkati mwa pakamwa panu, pa lilime lanu, kapena padenga la pakamwa panu . Izi ndi zomwe nthawi zambiri timazitcha "matuza a malungo" kapena "zilonda
zozizira ." Mukayamba kutenga matendawa, mutha kuwonanso zizindikiro monga malungo ndi
kupweteka kwa thupi . Tangoganizirani, matuza awa amayamba kuwoneka ngati matuza ang'onoang'ono, amadzimadzi. Pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, amaphulika ndikuyamba kutulutsa madzi achikasu. Kenako, zilondazo zimapanga kutumphuka ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimachira.
Mitundu ya mavairasi a herpes ndipo ndi moyo wonse?
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya kachilombo ka herpes simplex (HSV). 1.
HSV-1: Uwu ndi mtundu womwe nthawi zambiri umayambitsa herpes pakamwa. 2.
HSV-2: Mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umayambitsa herpes pakamwa. Koma nayi mfundo yofunika. HSV-1 ingayambitse herpes pakamwa, ndipo HSV-2 ingayambitse herpes pakamwa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mukangotenga kachilomboka , kamakhalabe m'thupi lanu, m'maselo a mitsempha , kwa moyo wanu wonse. Koma musadandaule. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse mudzakhala ndi matuza. Zizindikiro zimangowonekera kachilomboka kakayamba kugwira ntchito.
Kodi iyi ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD)?
Yankho la funsoli ndi lovuta pang'ono. Anthu ambiri amatenga kachilombo ka HSV-1
ali ana, kudzera mu kugonana kosagonana. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kutenga kachilomboka ngati wachibale kapena wachibale wanu ali ndi kachilomboka akukupsompsonani. Komabe,
kachilomboka kamafalikiranso kudzera mu kugonana. Mwachitsanzo,
kugonana mkamwa() ikhoza kufalitsa kachilombo ka HSV-1 kuchokera pakamwa kupita ku ziwalo zoberekera, ndipo kachilombo ka HSV-2 kuchokera ku ziwalo zoberekera kupita ku pakamwa. Chifukwa chake, imaonedwanso ngati matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD/
STI ). Koma kungoti muli ndi matendawa sizitanthauza kuti mwatenga matendawa pogonana. Chofunika kwambiri
ndikulankhula moona mtima komanso momasuka za matendawa ndi okondedwa anu ogonana nawo. Kodi Herpes ya pakamwa imafalikira bwanji?
Kachiromboka ndi kofala kwambiri. Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO), pafupifupi 67% ya anthu padziko lonse ali ndi kachilombo ka HSV-1.
Njira zazikulu zofalitsira kachilomboka ndi izi:- Mwa kukhudza bala kapena chilonda chomwe chili ndi kachilomboka mwachindunji.
- Mwa kupsompsona munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka.
- Pokhudza malovu a munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga mankhwala opaka pakamwa, malezala, matawulo, maburashi a mano, magalasi akumwa, kapena ziwiya zomwe munthu wodwala matendawa wagwiritsa ntchito.
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti munthu akhoza kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe zizindikiro zilizonse zakunja (matuza) . Izi zimatchedwa `asymptomatic shedding`.
Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti? Tiyeni tiwone pang'onopang'ono.
Zizindikiro za matenda a herpes zitha kuzindikirika m'magawo awiri akuluakulu.
| Gawo | Zizindikiro Zodziwika |
|---|
| Pamene ikuchitika koyamba (Matenda Oyamba) | - Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
- Malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi , pakhosi, mutu.
- Kutupa kwa khosi ngati chotupa .
- Matuza amodzi kapena angapo opweteka kwambiri, odzaza ndi madzi mkamwa ndi milomo.
- Matuza awa amatha kukhalapo kwa masiku pafupifupi 7-10.
|
| Pamene ibwereranso (Matenda Obwerezabwereza) | - Zizindikiro zake zimakhala zochepa komanso ululu wake ndi wochepa poyerekeza ndi nthawi yoyamba.
- Tsiku limodzi kapena awiri matuza asanawonekere, mungamve dzanzi, kuyabwa, kutentha, kapena kufiira m'derali (gawo la `prodrome`).
- Matuza nthawi zambiri amapangika m'mphepete mwa milomo.
- Idzachira kwathunthu mkati mwa masiku 8-10.
|
Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a herpes obwerezabwereza?
Zinthu zotsatirazi zingayambitse kuti kachilomboka kayambe kugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi katagona:
- Kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kwamphamvu.
- Kudwala malungo kapena matenda ena.
- Kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri.
- Akazi amakhala ndi msambo pamwezi .
- Kupsinjika maganizo, monga opaleshoni kapena kuvulala.
Kodi nthawi zabwino zokaonana ndi dokotala ndi ziti?
Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limatha popanda chithandizo mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Komabe,
muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala ngati izi zikuchitika:- Ngati iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba yomwe mwakhala ndi matuza a herpes.
- Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka (monga kachilombo ka HIV, kupatsidwa chithandizo cha khansa, kapena kupatsidwa chiwalo cholowa).
- Ngati matuza sanachiritsidwe patatha milungu iwiri.
- Ngati ululu uli wochuluka kwambiri , zikutanthauza kuti ndi wopweteka kwambiri moti simungathe kudya kapena kumwa.
- Ngati matuza awa amabwereranso pafupipafupi (monga kamodzi pamwezi).
- Ngati muli ndi ululu m'maso mwanu, kufiira, kapena kumva ngati mchenga walowa m'maso mwanu (izi ndi zadzidzidzi chifukwa kachilomboka kangakhudze maso).
Ndi mankhwala ndi chithandizo chotani chomwe chingachitike kunyumba?
Mpaka mutapita kwa dokotala, kapena ngati vutoli ndi lochepa, mutha kuyesa zinthu izi kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kusasangalala.
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu: Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen.
- Kukanikiza kozizira kapena kotentha: Kuviika nsalu yoyera m'madzi ozizira kapena ofunda ndi kuigwiritsa ntchito pa chithuza kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu.
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Imwani madzi ambiri monga madzi, madzi a zipatso, ndi zina zotero. Kuyamwa madzi oundana a ice popsicles kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu wa zilonda zam'kamwa.
- Ma OTC creams: Pali ma OTC creams ena omwe amapezeka ku pharmacy. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito awa , gwiritsani ntchito thonje m'malo mwa manja anu. Izi zingathandize kupewa kachilomboka kufalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu pokhudza bala ndi dzanja lanu.
- Chitetezo ku dzuwa: Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola pakamwa omwe ali ndi chotchinga ku dzuwa kungathandize kupewa matendawa kuti asabwererenso chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kodi dokotala amapereka chithandizo chanji?
Dokotala adzakupatsani chithandizo kutengera momwe mulili.
- Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi: Ngati matendawa abwereranso pafupipafupi kapena ululu uli waukulu, mapiritsi omwa (monga `Acyclovir`, `Valacyclovir`) angakupatseni.
- Mafuta oletsa mavairasi: Akhoza kupatsidwa kirimu wapadera kuti apake pa matuza.
- Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ngati ayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa maola 48 kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zayamba.
Anthu ena angafunike kupita kuchipatala. Anthuwa akuphatikizapo anthu omwe chitetezo chawo chamthupi chafooka, omwe kachilombo kawo kafalikira ku ziwalo monga ubongo (encephalitis) kapena maso (keratitis), ndi makanda omwe amadwala matendawa kuchokera kwa amayi awo akangobadwa.
Kodi ndingatani kuti isabwererenso ndikufalikira kwa ena?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Tsatirani njira izi kuti mudziteteze nokha ndi okondedwa anu.
- Pamene pali matuza:
- Musapsompsone anthu ena, makamaka makanda aang'ono.
- Musagawire ena matawulo anu, maburashi a mano, malezala, magalasi amadzi, ndi zina zotero.
- Pewani kugonana mkamwa kwathunthu mpaka bala litachira.
- Ngati mwakhudza mabala, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo.
- Munthawi yanthawi zonse:
- Ngakhale inu kapena mnzanu mulibe zizindikiro, pewani kugonana mosadziteteza. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu kapena dam la mano.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a herpes pakamwa ndi matenda ofala kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kotchedwa HSV-1. Palibe chifukwa chochitira manyazi kapena kuopa kwambiri.
- Kachiromboka kakalowa m'thupi, kamakhalabe komweko kwa moyo wonse, koma zizindikiro zimangowonekera kachilomboka kakayamba kugwira ntchito.
- Izi zitha kupatsira ena, ngakhale atakhala ndi matuza komanso nthawi zina ngakhale palibe zizindikiro.
- Ngati ululu kapena kusapeza bwino kukuwonjezeka kapena kumachitika kawirikawiri, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
- Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amatha kufupikitsa nthawi yochira ndikuchepetsa ululu.
- Mwa kuchita zinthu zaukhondo ndi zizolowezi zoyenera, inu ndi okondedwa anu mungapewe kufalikira kwa kachilomboka.
Herpes, Herpes ya pakamwa, Zilonda zozizira, Zilonda zozizira, Zilonda za pakamwa, HSV-1, Matenda a kachilombo
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