Tangoganizirani kuti mwakhala chete pampando kapena pa sofa. Koma mukuona kuti chithunzi chili pakhoma, mphika wa maluwa patebulo, kapena munthu amene ali patsogolo panu akunjenjemera kapena kugwedezeka pang'ono. Zili ngati foni ikugwedezeka mukaigwira m'manja mwanu ndikujambula kanema. Izi si zina, ndi njira yoti maso anu aone. Chochitika ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti oscillopsia m'mawu azachipatala. Ngakhale ili ndi liwu lachilendo, pakhoza kukhala anthu pakati pathu omwe akukumana ndi vutoli.
Kodi Oscillopsia ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, oscillopsia ndi vuto la masomphenya lomwe limakupangitsa kumva ngati zinthu zomwe ukuona zikuyenda, zikugwedezeka, zikudumphadumpha, kapena zikugwedezeka, ngakhale utakhala chete. Izi si matenda a maso kwenikweni, koma chizindikiro cha vuto lomwe limakhalapo m'maselo omwe amalamulira bwino thupi lathu, makamaka mitsempha yomwe imakhudza ubongo ndi khutu lamkati.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukhala nazo. Kugunda kumeneku kungakhale koipitsitsa poyenda, kugwira ntchito, kapena kuonera galimoto ikudutsa. Kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kodi vutoli ndi loopsa?
Oscillopsia yokha si yoopsa. Komabe, vuto lachipatala lomwe limayambitsa vutoli likhoza kukhala loopsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chifukwa cha chizindikirochi ndi chotupa cha muubongo kapena matenda monga multiple sclerosis, chingakhale chachikulu ngati sichipezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi chizindikiro chonga ichi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kwa dokotala popanda kunyalanyaza.
N’chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?
Ngakhale tikasuntha mitu yathu, maso athu amatha kuyang'anabe pa chinthu chimodzi. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kulumikizana kovuta kwambiri pakati pa ubongo wathu, khutu lamkati, ndi maso. Kugwedezeka kumachitika pamene kulumikizanaku kwawonongeka. Kenako, ngakhale mutu ukuyenda pang'ono, maso sangagwirizane ndi kayendedwe kake. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti zinthu zosasunthika zimawoneka ngati zikuyenda.
Nazi zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zingakhudze izi.
| Gulu lomwe chifukwa chake chili | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ubongo omwe amakhudza ubongo | Kukomoka, Zotupa za mu Ubongo, Stroke, Multiple Sclerosis |
| Matenda omwe amakhudza khutu lamkati | Matenda omwe amakhudza kulinganiza bwino zinthu, monga matenda a Ménière |
| Matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa kwa ubongo | Matenda monga meningitis |
| Makhalidwe obadwa nawo | Kusachita zinthu mwadala (albinism), nystagmus (kusuntha maso mosadzifunira) |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha chifukwa cha kumwa mowa kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo |
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala ena | Mankhwala monga lithiamu, aminoglycosides, ndi carbamazepine |
| Matenda a maso | Strabismus, Matenda a Cataract |
| Kusowa kwa mavitamini | Kusowa kwa Vitamini B-12 |
Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi?
Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakufunsani mwatsatanetsatane za zizindikirozi. Kenako, adzakuyesani maso ndi kukuyesani ubongo. Izi zidzawathandiza kumvetsetsa malo a maso anu ndi momwe amagwirizanirana ndi mayendedwe awo.
Mayeso ena angapo angachitike kuti apeze chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli.
- Kujambula kwa CT (Computed Tomography scan) kapena MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan): Kuti muwone ngati pali vuto lililonse muubongo.
- Kuyezetsa khutu: Kuyang'ana mavuto omwe ali mkati mwa khutu.
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Kuzindikira kusowa kwa mavitamini kapena matenda.
- ECG (Electrocardiogram): Yesani momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito.
- Echocardiogram: Onani kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya mtima.
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Kumbukirani, chithandizo cha oscillopsia chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa . Chikadziwika chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu adzakulangizani chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati chifukwa chake ndi nystagmus, mankhwala angaphatikizepo:
- Magalasi apadera kapena magalasi olumikizirana omwe amawongolera masomphenya.
- Mankhwala ochiza matenda omwe amayambitsa nystagmus.
- Kuikapo botulinum toxin (Botox®) m'minofu yomwe imasuntha maso.
- Opaleshoni yokonzanso minofu yomwe imasuntha maso.
Chithandizo cha masomphenya
Nthawi zina, pamakhala masewera olimbitsa thupi apadera kuti athandize kuwongolera maso ndikulimbitsa maso. Izi zimatchedwa chithandizo cha masomphenya. Masewera olimbitsa thupi awa angaphatikizepo zinthu monga:
- Pang'onopang'ono sunthani maso anu kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita ina, mmwamba ndi pansi.
- Kupotoza mutu kumbali ndi kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.
- Kudzuka kuchokera pamalo atakhala (ndi maso otseguka komanso otsekedwa).
- Kuyenda m'chipinda (ndi maso otseguka komanso otsekedwa).
- Kuponya mpira kuchokera m'dzanja limodzi kupita ku lina.
Mankhwala
Palibe chithandizo chenicheni cha oscillopsia. Komabe, kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga Ampyra® a multiple sclerosis, Baclofen® yopumula minofu, ndi Gabapentin® ya khunyu.
Kodi Vertigo ndi Oscillopsia ndi chinthu chimodzi?
Anthu ambiri amasokoneza awiriwa, koma awiriwa ndi osiyana.
Chizungulire ndi kumva kuti inuyo kapena dziko lozungulirani likuzungulira. Zili ngati kuzunguliridwa. Ndi vuto ndi dongosolo lathu la vestibular, lomwe limayambitsa kulinganiza kwathu.
Oscillopsia ndi pamene zinthu zomwe mumaziona zikuoneka ngati zikuyenda kapena zikuthwanima. Ili ndi vuto ndi dongosolo la maso, lomwe limalamulira kayendedwe ka maso.
Mwachidule, mu Vertigo mumakhala ndi chizungulire. Mu Oscillopsia maso anu sali okhazikika.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Mwamsanga! Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kusawona bwino kapena kusawona bwino, musachedwe ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Iye adzakutumizani kwa katswiri, monga dokotala wa maso, ngati pakufunika kutero.
Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro zimenezi. Nthawi zina, zingakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda aakulu. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kungakuthandizeni kupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo, vutoli silingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu adzakutsogolerani njira zokhalira ndi vutoli ndikukweza moyo wanu. Choncho musachite mantha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Oscillopsia ndi vuto la masomphenya lomwe limakhudza momwe mumamvera zinthu zomwe mumaziona zikuthwanima kapena kusuntha, ngakhale mutakhala chete.
- Iyi si matenda okha, koma chizindikiro cha vuto lina loyambitsa (nthawi zambiri limakhudza ubongo kapena khutu lamkati).
- Chizindikiro ichi sichiyenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa chingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu.
- Chithandizo chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, kotero kupeza matenda molondola n'kofunika kwambiri.
- Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi vuto la masomphenya lamtunduwu, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga.
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