Mukapita ku pharmacy mukapita kwa dokotala, mukatenga mankhwala, ndikumupatsa munthu wovala malaya oyera, sichoncho? Nthawi zambiri timawatcha "asayansi a mankhwala." Nthawi zambiri, timaganiza kuti ntchito yawo ndikungowerengera mankhwala, kukonza bilu, ndikutipatsa. Koma zoona zake, katswiri wa mankhwala ndi woposa pamenepo, gawo lofunika kwambiri komanso losafunikira kwambiri pa dongosolo lathu lazaumoyo. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za yemwe wamankhwala uyu ndi ndani komanso udindo wake weniweni.
Kodi katswiri wa mankhwala ndi ndani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, katswiri wa mankhwala ndi katswiri wa mankhwala, kutanthauza mankhwala. Iwo ndi akatswiri azaumoyo omwe amaonetsetsa kuti mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa ndi otetezeka, kuti ndi oyenera thanzi lanu, komanso kuti ali mu mlingo woyenera.
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- Kuwunika thanzi ndi thanzi kumachitika.
- (flu shot) .
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- Amapereka upangiri wa momwe mungakhalire ndi moyo wathanzi.
Chofunika kwambiri, katswiri wa mankhwala sagwira ntchito yekha. Amagwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu komanso madokotala ena kuti atsimikizire kuti mukulandira chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.
Nanga madokotala a mankhwala ndi madokotala?
Funso limene anthu ambiri ali nalo ndi ili. Yankho lalifupi ndi lakuti, inde, ndi madokotala mwa maphunziro. Koma si mtundu wa madokotala omwe nthawi zambiri timawatcha "madokotala" omwe amazindikira ndikupereka chithandizo (Medical Doctors - MD).
Tiyeni tifotokoze izi pang'ono.
Kuti akhale katswiri wa mankhwala, ayenera kumaliza maphunziro apamwamba otchedwa Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) . Iyi ndi digiri ya udokotala, kotero amatha kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti "Dokotala." Kudzera mu digiri iyi, amapeza chidziwitso chakuya chokhudza mankhwala, momwe amagwirira ntchito, zotsatira zake zoyipa, komanso momwe mankhwala amagwirizanirana.
Koma kumbukirani, saloledwa kuzindikira kapena kupereka chithandizo cha matenda. Dokotala yekha amene ali ndi digiri ya zachipatala ndi amene angachite zimenezo. Ntchito ya wamankhwala ndi kukupatsani mankhwala omwe dokotalayo wakupatsani, m'njira yoyenera, ndikukuphunzitsani za iwo. Chifukwa chake, iwo ndi membala wofunikira kwambiri m'gulu lanu lazaumoyo.
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Katswiri wa zamankhwala ali ndi maudindo ambiri. Tiyeni tiwone ena mwa maudindo ofunikira kwambiri.
- Kutsimikizira mankhwala ndi mlingo woyenera: Amatsimikizira kuti mukulandira mankhwala ndi mlingo woyenera monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Kufufuza ngati mankhwala akugwirizana ndi mankhwala: Ngati mukumwa kale mankhwala a matenda ena, adzafufuza ngati mankhwala atsopanowo akugwirizana ndi mankhwala anu akale. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawo amatha kukhudzana ndi zakudya zina. Adzakuuzaninso za zimenezo.
- Kufotokoza momwe mungamwere mankhwala: Fotokozani zonse momveka bwino, monga momwe mungamwere mankhwala (musanayambe kapena mutadya), kangati patsiku, komanso nthawi yanji. Mwachitsanzo, amakuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chopumira.
- Kudziwa za zotsatira zoyipa: Mankhwala ena angayambitse zotsatira zoyipa, monga chizungulire ndi kugona. Adzakuuzani za zotsatira zoyipazi pasadakhale.
- Kupereka chithandizo chodzitetezera: Ma pharmacies ena amapereka chithandizo cha katemera wa matenda monga chimfine.
- Kuyankha mafunso anu: Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa, munthu woyenera kufunsa ndi katswiri wa zamankhwala.
Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akatswiri a zamankhwala?
Inde. Kuwonjezera pa akatswiri a zamankhwala omwe timawaona tsiku lililonse m'ma pharmacy, palinso akatswiri a zamankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito m'magawo ena osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni timvetse bwino kuchokera patebulo ili.
| Mtundu wa Wamankhwala | Kodi amagwira ntchito kuti ndipo ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi iti? |
|---|---|
| Akatswiri a Zamankhwala a Anthu Ammudzi | Awa ndi anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'ma pharmacies omwe ali m'mbali mwa msewu ndi m'ma pharmacies m'masitolo akuluakulu omwe nthawi zambiri timawaona. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikupereka mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, kupereka upangiri pa mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala (OTC), ndikuyankha mafunso okhudza mankhwala. |
| Akatswiri a Zamankhwala | Anthuwa amagwira ntchito m'mabungwe azaumoyo monga zipatala ndi zipatala. Amagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi odwala. Amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala awo. Amagwiranso ntchito ndi madokotala kuti awathandize kusankha mankhwala oyenera wodwalayo. |
| Akatswiri a Zamankhwala a Zipatala | Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, anthuwa amagwira ntchito ku pharmacy yachipatala. Udindo wawo waukulu ndi kukonzekera bwino ndikugawa mankhwala ndi saline (IVs) kwa odwala omwe ali kuchipatala. Amagwiranso ntchito ndi madokotala ndi anamwino kupereka mankhwala akabwerera kunyumba kuchokera kuchipatala. |
| Akatswiri a Zamankhwala | Anthu awa amalangiza makampani azaumoyo ndi makampani a inshuwaransi pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Amalangizanso pakuwongolera ntchito zamankhwala m'zipatala ndi m'nyumba zosungira okalamba. |
| Akatswiri a Zamankhwala a Nyukiliya | Awa ndi anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe amakonza ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira matenda a khansa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ndi kuchiza matenda ena monga khansa. |
Kodi katswiri wa zamankhwala ndi katswiri wa mankhwala ndi munthu mmodzi?
Apa ndi malo omwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. Ngakhale onse awiri amagwira ntchito zachipatala, ntchito zawo ndi zosiyana kwambiri.
Katswiri wa zamankhwala ndi membala wa gulu lachipatala lomwe limapereka ndi kulangiza odwala pa mankhwala.
Katswiri wa mankhwala ndi wasayansi amene amagwira ntchito mu labu kuti apeze mankhwala atsopano komanso momwe amakhudzira thupi la munthu. Amapanga mayeso azachipatala. Sakumana mwachindunji ndi odwala.
Mwachidule, katswiri wa mankhwala akupeza mankhwala atsopano, ndipo katswiri wa mankhwala akupereka mankhwalawo kwa wodwalayo mosamala.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti katswiri wa mankhwala si munthu wongokupatsani mankhwala anu. Ndi membala wofunikira kwambiri m'gulu lanu lachipatala, akugwira ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala wanu, anamwino, ndi akatswiri ena azaumoyo. Nthawi ina mukapita ku pharmacy, ngati muli ndi funso lokhudza mankhwala anu, afunseni mwachindunji. Zidzakuthandizani kumva bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Katswiri wa zamankhwala si munthu wongopereka mankhwala okha, koma ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito zachipatala.
- Ngakhale ali ndi 'Doctor of Pharmacy' (PharmD), si madokotala (MD) omwe amazindikira ndi kuchiza matenda.
- Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu (dokotala) ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza thanzi lanu, zizindikiro, kapena chisankho cha chithandizo.
- Katswiri wa zamankhwala ndi membala wofunikira wa gulu lanu lazaumoyo, wogwira ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala wanu.
- Musamaope kufunsa mafunso okhudza mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa - momwe mungamwere, zotsatira zake, kapena nkhawa zina. Kudziwa zambiri zoyenera ndikofunikira kuti mukhale otetezeka.
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