Kodi mukudziwa za kuima kwa mtima mwadzidzidzi? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi munamvapo za munthu amene wagona mwadzidzidzi, kapena kulankhula kenako n’kusiya kuzindikira kwa kamphindi? Mwina munaonapo chinthu chonga chimenecho. Palibe mawu ofotokozera mantha ndi mantha omwe amabwera m’maganizo mwanu panthawi yotereyi, sichoncho? Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za chinthu chonga chimenecho ndi kuima kwadzidzidzi kwa mtima , komwe m’mawu azachipatala kumatchedwa `(Cardiac Arrest).` Ichi ndi vuto ladzidzidzi komanso loopsa la thanzi. Komabe, chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati thandizo loyenera lachipatala lilandiridwa mwachangu momwe mungathere, mwayi wopulumutsa moyo wa munthuyo umawonjezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za `(Cardiac Arrest)` ndi chiyani, chifukwa chake zimachitika, zizindikiro zake ndi ziti, zimachiritsidwa bwanji, komanso zomwe tingachite kuti tipulumuke.

Kodi kugwidwa ndi mtima mwadzidzidzi n'chiyani? (Kodi Kugwidwa ndi Mtima Ndi Chiyani?)

Mwachidule, `(Cardiac Arrest)` ndi pamene mtima umasiya kugunda mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito amagetsi a mtima wathu. Taganizirani izi, mtima wathu uli ngati injini yamadzi. Umapopa magazi m'thupi lonse. Chifukwa chake, injini iyi ikasiya kugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi, magazi amasiya kuyenda kupita ku ziwalo zina za thupi, makamaka ubongo.

Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono ndi achinyamata. Komabe, ngati wina ayamba kudwala matendawa, akhoza kupha munthu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kupita kuchipatala mwachangu n'kofunika kwambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti? (Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro)

Tikudziwa kuti magazi ndi omwe amapatsa thupi lathu ndi ubongo wathu mpweya womwe amafunikira. Choncho, pamene mtima ukulephera kugwira ntchito, munthuyo mwadzidzidzi amasiya kupuma.

Tangoganizirani, mphindi iliyonse, ubongo umasowa mpweya. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, ubongo ndi ziwalo zina zofunika kwambiri ziyamba kuwonongeka. Ngati zitapitirira nthawi yaitali, munthuyo akhoza kufa. Ndicho chifukwa chake izi ndi zadzidzidzi.

Nthawi zina, sipangakhale zizindikiro zilizonse izi zisanachitike (kumangidwa kwa mtima). Komabe, anthu ena amatha kumva kupweteka pachifuwa, nseru, kapena chizungulire zisanachitike. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zimachitika popanda chenjezo lililonse.

N’chifukwa chiyani mtima umasiya mwadzidzidzi chonchi? (Zifukwa)

Zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa mtima zimasiyana pang'ono kwa akuluakulu, ana, ndi achinyamata.

Kwa akuluakulu, izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a mtima (CHD), omwe ndi kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi kumtima . Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mtima.

Komabe, zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa mtima mwa ana ndi achinyamata zimasiyana pang'ono. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimayambitsa:

• Matenda a mtima: Uku ndi kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima . Kumafanana ndi kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima tikavulala. Kungayambitsidwe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
• Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Izi zimachitika pamene makoma a mtima, kapena minofu ya mtima, amakula kuposa momwe amakhalira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wovuta kupompa magazi moyenera.
• Kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka (Arrhythmia): Mtima wathu umagunda mu kayimbidwe kena. Mavuto amatha kuchitika ngati kayimbidwe aka kasokonekera. Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome kapena Long QT syndrome angayambitse kayimbidwe kosazolowereka. Awa ndi mavuto ovuta mu dongosolo lamagetsi la mtima.
• Vuto ndi dongosolo lamagetsi la mtima: Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ``Long QT syndrome'' ndi limodzi mwa matenda otere. Mtundu uwu wadzidzidzi ungachitike ngati zizindikiro zamagetsi za mtima sizikugwira ntchito bwino.
• Vuto lobadwa nalo chifukwa cha momwe mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi kumtima kapena minofu yamtima (mitsempha ya mtima) imapangikira: Nthawi zina munthu akhoza kubadwa ndi vuto lobadwa nalo mumtima kapena mitsempha yamtima yomwe imapereka magazi kumtima. Izi zitha kukhalanso chifukwa.
• Kuvulala pachifuwa: Mwachitsanzo, ngati mpira wothamanga wagunda pachifuwa pamene mukusewera masewera, kapena ngati chifuwa chagundidwa kwambiri pangozi, chingayambitsenso kulephera kwa mtima.
• Stroke: Stroke yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo ingayambitsenso, nthawi zambiri, kulephera kwa mtima.
• Kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso: Mankhwala ena, makamaka akamwedwa mochuluka, amatha kusokoneza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a mtima ndikuyambitsa vutoli.
• Pafupi ndi kumira: Mukamira m'madzi, thupi lanu limasowa mpweya, zomwe zingakhudzenso mtima wanu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kwa othamanga achinyamata?

Nthawi zambiri, wothamanga wachinyamata amatha kukhala ndi vuto la mtima akamasewera. Izi zimachitika ngati munthuyo ali ndi vuto la mtima lomwe silinadziwikepo kale (monga myocarditis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, kapena arrhythmia). Kapena, zitha kuchitika pamene kugunda kwa mtima kwasokonekera chifukwa cha kumenyedwa mwamphamvu pachifuwa.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi?

Kawirikawiri, mwana kapena wachinyamata amapezeka ndi "Cardiac Arrest" akabweretsedwa kuchipatala atataya chikumbumtima. Madokotala amafunsa kaye zomwe zinachitika, zomwe zinachitika ngozi isanachitike, komanso chithandizo chomwe adapatsidwa (monga ngati wina adachita "CPR").

Kenako, amachita mayeso angapo monga awa:

• EKG (Electrocardiogram): Kuyeza kumeneku kumayesa ntchito yamagetsi ya mtima. Kumatha kuzindikira ngati pali vuto ndi kayendedwe ka mtima kapena ngati mtima wawonongeka.
• X-ray ya pachifuwa: Izi zimafufuza kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mtima, komanso momwe mapapo alili.
• Mayeso a magazi:Amayang'ana zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'magazi (ma enzyme, mchere) kuti adziwe ngati mtima wawonongeka kapena ngati pali chifukwa china.

Katswiri wa matenda a mtima ndi amene amathandiza kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kulephera kwa mtima komanso kupereka upangiri pa zomwe angachite kenako.

Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji? (Chithandizo)

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, chithandizo cha `(Cardiac Arrest)` chiyenera kuyambika nthawi yomweyo. Sekondi iliyonse ndi yofunika apa.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti winawake akugwidwa ndi "Mtima", imbani ambulansi yadzidzidzi monga 1990 nthawi yomweyo. Ndicho chinthu choyamba kuchita.

Mpaka ambulansi ikafika, pali njira zingapo zochiritsira zomwe tiyenera kuchita:

1. Perekani CPR: CPR imayimira Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Izi zimaphatikizapo kupereka kupuma kopulumutsa moyo , komwe ndi kupuma kuchokera pakamwa kupita pakamwa, komanso kukanikiza pachifuwa. Izi zimachitika kuti magazi ena okhala ndi mpweya aziyenda kupita ku ubongo ndi ziwalo zina za thupi, ngakhale mtima utasiya kugwira ntchito.

2. Kugwiritsa Ntchito AED: AED imayimira Automated External Defibrillator. Ndi makina ang'onoang'ono, onyamulika omwe amachititsa kuti mtima ugwedezeke ngati uli ndi kayimbidwe kosayenera (kotchedwa arrhythmia). Ma AED awa tsopano akupezeka m'malo ambiri opezeka anthu ambiri, masukulu, ndi m'mabwalo osewerera.

Ngakhale atafika anthu ovulala mwadzidzidzi, apitiliza kuchita CPR, kuchititsanso mantha ndi AED ngati pakufunika kutero, ndikupereka mankhwala othandizira mtima kuyambanso kugunda kudzera mu saline solution (IV line) m'dzanja.

Munthu amene wagwidwa ndi vuto la mtima akafika kuchipatala, amalandira chithandizo mu chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU) . Mtima ukayamba kugundanso, madokotala amafufuza chomwe chayambitsa vutoli kenako n’kuyamba kulichiza moyenera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu wapezeka ndi vuto la hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, angafunike kupatsidwa mankhwala ndipo mwina chipangizo choikiramo kuti azitha kuwongolera kayendedwe ka mtima kosazolowereka.

Kodi izi sizingapewedwe? (Kupewa)

Kulephera kwa mtima sikungathe kupewedwa nthawi zonse. Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse mwayi woti izi zichitike:

• Aphunzitseni aliyense m'banja mwanu kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi:
• Kusankha zakudya zabwino komanso zopatsa thanzi. Zinthu monga kuchepetsa mafuta, mchere, ndi shuga, komanso kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zambiri.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono tsiku lililonse. Monga kuyenda, kuthamanga, kapena kusewera.
• Kusunga kulemera kwabwino n'kofunika, chifukwa kunenepa kwambiri kosafunikira ndi vuto lalikulu pamtima.
• Pewani kusuta fodya kotheratu. Kusuta fodya ndi mdani wamkulu wa mtima.

• Uzani mwana wanu kuti azipimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala. Makamaka ngati mwana wanu ndi wothamanga, onetsetsani kuti mwamuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi asanayambe kutenga nawo mbali. Izi zingathandize kuzindikira matenda aliwonse a mtima omwe sanadziwike.

• Ngati mwana wanu wataya mwadzidzidzi chidziwitso, akumva kupweteka pachifuwa, akuvutika kupuma, kapena ali ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zimakupangitsani kukayikira, pitani naye kwa dokotala wapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Musanyalanyaze zimenezo.

• Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi matenda a mtima, tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala wa mtima wapereka molondola. Perekani mankhwala omwe mwamupatsa panthawi yake, ndipo pewani masewera ndi zochita zomwe sizikuvomerezeka.

• Mukamasewera masewera, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera pamasewera zoyenera.

• Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, lankhulani ndi dokotala za vutoli. Pezani yankho lisanakhale vuto lalikulu.

Ngati simunaphunzitsidwe CPR kapena kugwiritsa ntchito AED, ganizirani kuchita zimenezo. Ana okalamba ndi achinyamata nawonso angaphunzire kuchita izi. Masukulu ambiri ndi malo ochitira masewera ali ndi AED. Dziwani komwe ali ndipo muwasunge pafupi. Ngati mwakonzeka, inunso mungathandize kupulumutsa moyo tsiku lina.

Pomaliza, uthenga woti mutenge kunyumba:

`Kugwidwa ndi Mtima` ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri. Komabe, tingachepetse chiopsezochi podziwa izi, kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga tikangoona zizindikiro, ndikukhala moyo wabwino momwe tingathere. Kumbukirani, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pakagwa ngozi kungakhale chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakati pa moyo ndi imfa. Chifukwa chake, khalani ndi chidwi ndi zinthu monga maphunziro a `CPR`. Tikufuna kuti aliyense akhale ndi thanzi labwino!

Kulephera kwa mtima mwadzidzidzi , Kulephera kwa mtima, Matenda a mtima, CPR, AED, Thandizo loyamba, Thanzi la mtima