Chilichonse chokhudza COVID-19 chakhala chosavuta: Mayankho a mafunso anu!

Moni! Muli bwanji? Popeza COVID-19 (Covid-19) ikukambidwanso masiku ano, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tonse tidziwe bwino za izi, sichoncho? Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza izi. Lero tingopeza mayankho a mafunso ambiri omwe muli nawo okhudza mliri wa COVID-19 (Covid-19), momwe mungadzitetezere ku mliriwu, za katemera, komanso momwe mungasamalire ana aang'ono.

Kodi COVID-19 ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiphunzire mfundo zoyambira!

Mwachidule, COVID-19 ndi matenda opumira omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kena kotchedwa SARS-CoV-2, komwe kali m'gulu la matenda a coronavirus. Ndi ofanana ndi chimfine ndi fuluwenza, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.

Ndiye kodi imafalikira bwanji kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina? Imafalikira makamaka kudzera m'madontho ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono (aerosols) tomwe timatuluka mkamwa ndi m'mphuno mwa munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 akamatsokomola, kuseka, kapena kulankhula. N'zothekanso kutenga kachilomboka pokhudza malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kenako n'kukhudza maso, mphuno, kapena pakamwa.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matendawa ndi monga kutentha thupi, chifuwa, kutopa, kupweteka thupi, kupweteka pakhosi, komanso nthawi zina kutayika kwa kukoma ndi fungo . Komabe, si aliyense amene angakumane ndi zizindikiro zonsezi. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi kachilomboka popanda zizindikiro zilizonse.

Zinthu zoti mudziwe zokhudza katemera wa Covid-19

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za katemera wa Covid-19 (COVID-19). Anthu ambiri ali ndi mafunso osiyanasiyana okhudza izi, sichoncho?

Katemera ndi chinthu chomwe chimaphunzitsa chitetezo chathu chamthupi kuti chizilimbana ndi matenda. Ndicho chimene katemera wa COVID-19 amachita. Amakonzekeretsa thupi lanu kuti lizilimbana ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 musanalandire.

Phindu lalikulu la izi ndilakuti ngati mutatenga COVID-19, zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matendawa kukhala aakulu, omwe amafunika kugonekedwa kuchipatala, kapena kufa.

"Kodi katemerayu ndi wotetezeka?" ndi funso lomwe anthu ambiri amafunsa. Inde, katemera onse a COVID-19 omwe avomerezedwa ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi monga World Health Organization (WHO) agwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo poyesedwa kwambiri komanso kafukufuku. Zotsatirapo zazing'ono, monga kupweteka pamalo omwe jakisoni adabayidwa komanso ziphuphu, zitha kukhalapo kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Koma izi ndi zachilendo.

Katemera wa Covid-19 wa ana aang'ono

"Kodi tifunika kupereka katemera uyu kwa ana athu aang'ono?" Ili ndi funso lomwe makolo ambiri amafunsa. Inde, katemera wa COVID-19 pakadali pano akulimbikitsidwa kwa ana opitirira miyezi 6.Ngakhale kuti ana sangadwale COVID-19 yoopsa ngati akuluakulu, ana ena amatha kukhala ndi mavuto. Chifukwa chake, katemera angathandize kuteteza ana. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana anu za katemera wa mwana wanu.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwana wanu atenga COVID?

Tangoganizani kuti mwana wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro monga malungo ndi chifuwa. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, musachite mantha. Fufuzani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kayezetseni ngati pakufunika kutero monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Ngati COVID-19 yatsimikizika, musiyeni mwanayo kutali ndi anthu ena m'nyumba. Onetsetsani kuti mwanayo akupuma mokwanira komanso kumwa madzi ambiri (madzi, phala, madzi a zipatso). Ngati pali zizindikiro zazikulu monga kuvutika kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena milomo yabuluu, ayenera kugonekedwa kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mitundu iyi ya Covid ndi iti?

Mwina munamvapo za mitundu ya Covid monga `(Delta)` ndi `(Omicron)`. Taganizirani izi, kachilomboka kali ngati kusintha zovala. Pakapita nthawi, kusintha pang'ono (kusintha) kumachitika m'majini a kachilomboka. Timatcha mavairasi atsopanowa kuti 'mitundu'. Mitundu ina imatha kufalikira mofulumira kuposa ina, kapena ingakhale ndi kusiyana pang'ono kwa zizindikiro. Mitundu iyi ingakhudzenso chitetezo chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi katemera, ndichifukwa chake tiyenera kudziwa izi.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku COVID-19? Malangizo Oteteza

Kuti tipulumuke mliriwu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tonse tidziteteze tokha.

• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi sopo kapena gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa.
• Valani chigoba m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, makamaka m'nyumba.
• Pewani mtunda wocheza ndi anthu ena momwe mungathere.
• Tsukani malo omwe amakhudzidwa kawirikawiri (zogwirira zitseko, matebulo) nthawi zonse.
• Mukatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu ndi pepala kapena chigongono chanu.

Ana aang'ono ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zophimba nkhope

Kuvala chigoba pa mwana wamng'ono kungakhale kovuta. Komabe , ana opitirira zaka ziwiri akhoza kutetezedwa povala chigoba, makamaka akamapita kusukulu kapena kusukulu. Muyenera kusankha chigoba chomwe chimamukwanira bwino mwanayo komanso chomwe chimamuthandiza kupuma mosavuta. Komanso, muyenera kuwaphunzitsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chigobacho moyenera. Chigoba sichikulimbikitsidwa kwa ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri.

Kodi mungateteze bwanji ana ku Covid?

Popeza makanda, kutanthauza makanda osakwana miyezi 6, sangalandire katemera, ndi udindo wathu kuwateteza.

• Achibale ayenera kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka m'manja musanamugwire mwanayo.
• Pewani anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda kuti asayandikire mwanayo.
• Pewani kupita ndi mwana wanu kumalo odzaza anthu pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero.
• Ngati mukuyamwitsa, pitirizani kutero. Mkaka wa m'mawere umapereka chitetezo kwa mwana.

Mafunso okhudza COVID panthawi ya mimba

Amayi oyembekezera ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto ngati atatenga COVID-19 kuposa anthu onse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri kuti mudziteteze ku COVID-19 panthawi yapakati. Katemera wa COVID-19 amalimbikitsidwanso kwa amayi oyembekezera. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana ndi dokotala wa ana za izi kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Kodi ndi bwino kuyamwitsa mwana wanga ngati ndili ndi COVID?

Izi ndi vuto kwa amayi ambiri. Mabungwe monga World Health Organization (WHO) amanena kuti ngakhale mutatenga kachilombo ka COVID-19, mutha kupitiriza kuyamwitsa, bola mutatenga njira zoyenera zodzitetezera. Chifukwa kuyamwitsa kuli ndi ubwino wambiri kwa mwana. Muyenera kuchita zinthu monga kuvala chophimba nkhope mukuyamwitsa ndikusamba m'manja mwanu bwino musanamugwire mwana wanu.

Covid-19 (COVID-19) ndi chithandizo chamankhwala

Kodi mungayezetse bwanji Covid-19?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19, kapena mwakhala mukukumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kuti mukayezetsedwe ndi upangiri wa dokotala.

Kodi mayeso a ma antibodies awa ndi otani?

Kuyesa kwa ma antibodies, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti ``Antibody Test,'' kumafufuza ngati thupi lanu lili ndi ma antibodies olimbana ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19. Izi zimakuuzani ngati mudadwalapo kale COVID-19 kapena ngati mudapanga ma antibodies chifukwa cha katemera. Komabe, sizingadziwitse ngati muli ndi kachilomboka pakadali pano.

Kodi Kuyezetsa Kachilombo N'chiyani?

Pakadali pano, njira yokhayo yodziwira molondola ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 ndikugwiritsa ntchito mayeso a kachilombo. Zitsanzo za izi ndi `(PCR) Test` ndi `(Rapid Antigen Test).` Kawirikawiri, mayeso a `(PCR)` amapereka zotsatira zolondola kwambiri.

Ndi mayeso ati a Covid omwe ndi abwino kwambiri?

"Ndi mayeso ati abwino kwambiri?" ndi chisankho chomwe chimadalira zosowa zanu komanso upangiri wa dokotala wanu. Mayeso a `(PCR)` ndi osavuta komanso olondola, koma zimatenga nthawi kuti mupeze zotsatira. `(Rapid Antigen Test)` amatha kupeza zotsatira mwachangu, koma nthawi zina amakhala ndi kusamva bwino. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mayeso omwe ali abwino kwa inu.

Kodi matenda a kutupa kwa ziwalo zambiri mwa ana (MIS-C) ndi chiyani?

Nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri. ``Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)`` ndi matenda osowa koma oopsa omwe angayambe mwa ana ena milungu ingapo atatenga COVID-19. Pachifukwa ichi, ziwalo zambiri m'thupi la mwana (monga mtima, mapapo, impso, ndi ubongo) zimatha kutupa. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga malungo omwe amakhalapo kwa masiku angapo, kupweteka kwa thupi, maso ofiira, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kutopa kwambiri, muyenera kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi katemera wa Covid, katemera wa chimfine, ndi katemera wa RSV angamwedwe nthawi imodzi?

Inde, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kupeza katemera wa COVID-19, katemera wa chimfine, ndi katemera wa RSV tsiku lomwelo (makamaka kwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba). Kambiranani izi ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi ichi ndi chimfine, chimfine, matenda a RSV, kapena COVID-19? Kodi mukudziwa bwanji?

Nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa zizindikiro za matenda onsewa zimafanana kwambiri. Zinthu monga malungo, chifuwa, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi zimatha kuwoneka mwa zonsezi. Chifukwa chake , n'zovuta kudziwa bwino lomwe izi zimachokera ku zizindikiro zokha. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala ndikuyesedwa ngati pakufunika kutero.

COVID-19: Tiyeni tikhale osamala kunyumba ndi kusukulu

Machenjezo ndi chisamaliro choyenera kuchita kunyumba

Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena m'banja mwanu.

• Sungani munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka m'chipinda china, ndi bafa lina ngati n'kotheka.
• Anthu ena m'nyumbamo azisamba m'manja pafupipafupi komanso kuyeretsa malo osambira.
• Lolani munthu wodwala matendawa apumule bwino ndikumwa madzi.
• Perekani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera.

Kodi Kudzipatula ndi Kuika Anthu Paokha ndi Chiyani?

Timamva mawu awiriwa nthawi zonse. Mwachidule:

• Kudzipatula: Izi zimachitika mwa kupatula munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 ndi ena. Izi zimamuletsa kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.
• Kudzipatula: Izi zimachitika pofuna kupatula munthu amene wakhala pafupi ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19, koma amene sanawonetse zizindikiro zake, kwa ena. Izi zimachitika pofuna kuwaletsa kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena, chifukwa nawonso akhoza kukhala ndi matendawa.

Kodi mungadzipatule bwanji kunyumba?

Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi COVID-19, kudzipatula kungakhale kovuta. Koma yesani kuchita izi:

• Chipinda chosiyana: Ngati n'kotheka, sungani munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka m'chipinda chosiyana, chopanda mpweya wabwino.
• Chimbudzi chosiyana: Ngati n'kotheka, lolani munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka kuti agwiritse ntchito chimbudzi chosiyana. Ngati sichoncho, chitsukeni bwino mutachigwiritsa ntchito.
• Kudya ndi kumwa: Gwiritsani ntchito mbale ndi makapu osiyana.
• Chigoba: Ngati munthu wodwala matendawa atuluka m'chipindamo, ayenera kuvala chigoba. Aliyense amene amamusamalira ayeneranso kuvala chigoba.
• Kusamba m'manja: Aliyense ayenera kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse.

Kumbukirani chinthu chofunika kwambiri (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

COVID-19 ndi chinthu chomwe tiyenera kuda nkhawa nacho, koma sitiyenera kuiopa mopanda chifukwa.Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa mfundo zolondola ndikutsatira njira zoyenera zodzitetezera.

• Katemera. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera nokha ndi banja lanu ku matenda aakulu.
• Pitirizani kuchita zinthu zoyambira pa thanzi (kusamba m'manja, kuvala chigoba, kupitiriza kukhala kutali ndi anthu).
• Ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera, funsani upangiri wa dokotala ndipo kayezetseni ngati pakufunika kutero.
• Pezani chidziwitso kuchokera ku magwero odalirika okha (monga World Health Organization (WHO), Unduna wa Zaumoyo).

Kumbukirani, ngati tonse tigwira ntchito limodzi komanso moyenera, titha kuletsa mliriwu. Tikukufunirani inu ndi banja lanu thanzi labwino!

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi, mutha kupita ku mawebusayiti a `(CDC)` (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ndi `(WHO)` (World Health Organization).

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