Tonsefe tinakhalapo ndi mliri wa COVID-19, sichoncho? Pali funso lalikulu lokhudza zomwe zimachitika m'thupi la munthu wina akadwala matendawa, makamaka momwe amakhudzira mapapu athu. Kwa ena, amangobwera ndi kutha ngati chimfine, pomwe kwa ena, zimakhala zovuta kupuma. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe kachilombo ka COVID-19 kamakhudzira njira yathu yopumira, kutanthauza mapapu.
COVID-19 ndi Mapapu Anu
COVID-19 imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kotchedwa SARS-CoV-2. Ndi membala wa banja la coronavirus. Kachiromboka kakalowa m'thupi mwanu, kamapita mwachindunji ku nembanemba ya mucous m'mphuno mwanu, pakamwa, ndi m'maso. Kenako kachilomboka kamalowa m'selo yathanzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito seloyo kupanga tinthu tatsopano ta kachilomboka. Kamadzibwerezabwereza. Mavairasi atsopanowo amakhudza maselo ena apafupi.
Ganizirani za dongosolo lanu lopumira ngati mtengo wozondoka .
- Thunthu la mtengo umenewo ndi trachea yanu.
- Imasweka n’kukhala nthambi zazing’ono mkati mwa mapapu anu.
- Kumapeto kwa nthambi iliyonseyi kuli timatumba tating'onoting'ono ta mpweya totchedwa alveoli. M'mawu azachipatala, apa ndi pomwe chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chimachitika - mpweya umawonjezeredwa m'magazi athu ndipo mpweya woipa umachotsedwa m'magazi .
Kachilombo ka COVID-19 kangafalikire kumtunda kapena pansi pa dongosolo lanu lopumira. Kamayenda pansi pa njira iyi yopumira. Pamene kakutero, mbali ya njira yopumira imatha kuvulala, kutupa, kapena chomwe timachitcha kuti "kutupa." Nthawi zina, matendawa amatha kufalikira mpaka ku matumba a mpweya omwe tidakambirana kale.
Kodi zizindikiro zake zili bwanji? Tiyeni tiziyang'ane motsatira mulingo
Zotsatira za matenda a COVID-19 zimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena amakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri ndipo amachira, pomwe ena amakula pang'ono. Tiyeni tifotokoze motere kuti tikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa bwino.
| Mlingo wa matenda | Momwe zimakhudzira ndi zizindikiro zofala |
|---|---|
| Wofatsa mpaka Wocheperako (Pafupifupi 80% ya odwala) | Pa siteji iyi, mungakhale ndi chifuwa chouma kapena pakhosi lopweteka.Imatha kumveka. Anthu ena amatha kudwala chibayo, matenda a m'mapapo. Apa ndi pamene matumba a mpweya (alveoli) amatupa. Madokotala amatha kuona kutupa kumeneku akayang'ana X-ray pachifuwa kapena CT scan. Nthawi zina kumawoneka ngati chifunga pagalasi, kotero kumatchedwa "ground-glass opacity." |
| Mlingo woopsa (Pafupifupi 14% ya odwala) | Pa siteji iyi, matendawa amakhudza mapapo onse awiri . Pamene kutupa kukuchulukirachulukira, mapapo amayamba kudzaza ndi madzi ndi maselo olimbana ndi matenda. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lovuta kupeza mpweya. Mutha kumva kupuma movutikira , kupuma movutikira, ndipo kupuma kwanu kungakwerenso. |
| Mulingo wofunikira (Pafupifupi 5% ya odwala) | Imeneyi ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri. Apa, makoma a matumba a mpweya m'mapapo amatha kuwonongeka. Pamene thupi likulimbana ndi matendawa, mapapo amatupa ndikudzaza ndi madzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kusinthana kwa mpweya ndi carbon dioxide kutayike kwathunthu. Anthuwa amadwala chibayo chachikulu kapena ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) . Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri yotereyi, mapapo sangathe kugwira ntchito okha ndipo amafunika thandizo la mpweya wopumira . Alinso pachiwopsezo chopanga magazi kuundana m'malo monga mapapo, mtima, ndi ubongo. |
Kodi COVID-19 ingayambitse zipsera m'mapapo?
Inde, izi n'zotheka. Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la COVID-19, mapapu anu akhoza kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali ngakhale mutapezeka kuti mulibe kachilomboka.
Mwachidule, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chikamenyana ndi kachilomboka, kutupa kumachitika ngati zotsatira zoyipa. Kutupa pang'ono ndi kwachibadwa. Koma ngati izi zipitirira muyeso, zingayambitse zipsera m'mapapo athanzi. Matendawa amatchedwa pulmonary fibrosis .
Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga zipsera m'mapapo ngati izi?
- Ngati munali ndi pakati
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65
- Ngati simunalandire katemera wa Covid-19
- Ngati chitetezo chamthupi chanu chili ndi vuto la chitetezo chamthupi,
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri yosuta fodya
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi zipsera m'mapapo? Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kupuma movutikira komanso chifuwa . Dokotala wanu akhoza kuwona izi pochita mayeso ojambulira zithunzi, monga CT scan, kapena bronchoscopy (njira yomwe chubu chokhala ndi kamera chimayikidwa m'njira zopumira).
Mwatsoka, zipsera za m'mapapo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatha . Komabe, gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakulangizani chithandizo chokuthandizani kupeza mpweya womwe mukufuna.
Kodi n’chiyani chingachitike kuti mapapo abwererenso bwino pambuyo pa COVID-19?
Zimatenga nthawi kuti munthu achire matenda monga chibayo. Mutha kumva kutopa kwambiri kuposa masiku onse. Simungathe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi monga kale.
Kodi mungatani kuti muwongolere ntchito ya mapapo?
Kutengera ndi kuopsa kwa vuto lanu, mungafunike kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri wothandiza kupuma kachilomboka katatha. Nthawi zambiri amalangiza zinthu monga:
- Kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi .
- Yambani pang'onopang'ono ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi a cardio, monga kuyenda.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chotchedwa Incentive Spirometer. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi momwe mungapumire mozama.
Kumbukirani nthawi zonse, kupuma pang'onopang'ono komanso mozama kungathandize kukhazika mtima pansi maganizo anu ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu m'mapapo mwanu pang'onopang'ono. Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chosatha kapena kupuma movutikira pambuyo pa COVID-19, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala wanu popanda kuwononga nthawi ndikupempha upangiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kachilombo ka COVID-19 kamaukira mwachindunji njira yathu yopumira. Kangakhudze chilichonse kuyambira trachea mpaka matumba ang'onoang'ono a mpweya (alveoli) m'mapapo.
- Zizindikiro zake zimayambira pa chifuwa chosavuta mpaka chibayo chachikulu ndi ARDS. Kuopsa kwa matendawa kumadalira zaka ndi matenda ena.
- Ngati matendawa ndi aakulu, zipsera zosatha za m'mapapo (pulmonary fibrosis) zimatha kuchitika.
- Zimatenga nthawi kuti munthu achire matendawa. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu, idyani bwino, ndipo pang'onopang'ono yambani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mupezenso mphamvu.
- Ngati mumakhala ndi kupuma movutikira kapena chifuwa pambuyo pa COVID-19, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu