Kodi mwana wanu ali ndi chimfine masiku ano? Chimfine? RSV? Kapena COVID-19? (Matenda Opumira) Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi mwana wanu ali ndi pakhosi, chifuwa, kapena malungo? Mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "Kodi ichi n'chiyani? Kodi ndi chimfine wamba? Kapena ndi chimfine chabe? Kodi ndi RSV? Kapena ndi COVID-19?" Ndipotu, matenda onsewa ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana, kotero nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuwasiyanitsa. Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi momveka bwino.

Matendawa onse amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavairasi omwe amakhudza njira yopumira . Onse ndi opatsirana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Zizindikiro zake zimafanana kwambiri, kotero zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi iti yomwe ndi iti. Koma tiyeni tiwone matenda aliwonsewa padera.

Chimfine Chofala - Choyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kamodzi

Kodi zizindikiro zake zili bwanji?

Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za chimfine sizimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala kusapeza bwino pang'ono.

• Zikumveka ngati kunjenjemera pang'ono pakhosi.
• Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yotsekeka.
• Kutsimula.
• Ngakhale kuti panali malungo, sanali malungo aakulu kwambiri .
• Mwana amene ali ndi chimfine nthawi zambiri amasewera bwino , amakhala ndi chilakolako cha chakudya, komanso amakhala ndi mphamvu.

Kodi mayeso ndi chithandizo chake ndi chiyani?

Ndipotu, palibe njira yodziwira chimfine chachikulu . Palibe mankhwala enieni a chimfine. Chidzachira chokha patatha masiku ochepa. Kupuma ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri.

Kodi tingapewe bwanji izi?

Popeza pali mitundu yambiri ya mavairasi omwe angayambitse chimfine, palibe katemera. Komabe,

• Sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi zonse.
• Kuphimba pakamwa ndi mphuno yanu mukamatsokomola ndi kutsekula.
• Mukhoza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa mwa kuchita zinthu monga kukhala patali pang'ono ndi anthu odwala.

Fuluwenza (yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Flu - Fuluwenza)

Kodi zizindikiro zake zili bwanji?

Fuluwenza nthawi zina imabwera ndi kutha mosavuta. Koma nthawi zambiri, imakhala yoopsa pang'ono kuposa chimfine .

• Malungo adzidzidzi angayambe, mwina limodzi ndi kuzizira ndi kunjenjemera.
• Mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi.
• Kupweteka pakhosi, mphuno yotuluka madzi, chifuwa.
• Mwanayo amamva kufooka kwambiri, kutopa, komanso kusatha kudya .
• Ana ena amathanso kuvutika m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Kodi mayeso ndi chithandizo chake ndi chiyani?

Dokotala angakuyezeni kuti aone ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka chimfine.

Ana ambiri amatha kuchira kunyumba . Chofunika kwambiri ndikuwapatsa madzi okwanira, kupuma, ndi chisamaliro. Nthawi zina, dokotala angapereke mankhwala oletsa mavairasi kuti achepetse zizindikiro ndikufulumizitsa kuchira. Komabe, ngati mwana wanu akudwala kwambiri, angafunike kulandira chithandizo kuchipatala.

Kodi tingapewe bwanji izi?

Katemera wa fuluwenza amaperekedwa chaka chilichonseChimfinechi chingapewedwe kwambiri mwa kulandira katemera wa chimfine.

Matenda a RSV (oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Respiratory Syncytial Virus)

Kodi zizindikiro zake zili bwanji?

RSV - Kachilombo ka Respiratory Syncytial - nthawi zambiri kamayambitsa zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine. Komabe, mwa makanda ena ndi ana aang'ono, zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda monga bronchiolitis kapena chibayo.

Kwa makanda omwe ali ndi matenda a RSV:

• Malungo, chifuwa.
• Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kungachitike pamene mukupuma.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Mungaone kupuma mofulumira , kupuma movutikira pamene mukupuma, kapena khungu la pakati pa nthiti ndi pansi pa chifuwa lingakoke (kubwerera m'mbuyo).
• Kuyamwitsa kungachepe, kapena mwana akhoza kugona tulo tofa nato .

Kodi mayeso ndi chithandizo chake ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amatha kuzindikira izi mwa kufunsa za zizindikiro ndi kumufufuza mwanayo. Nthawi zina, amathanso kuyesa swab ya m'mphuno kuti apeze kachilomboka.

Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a RSV amachira okha . Komabe, ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu ndipo mwanayo akuvutika kudya kapena kumwa, angafunike kugonekedwa kuchipatala ndikupatsidwa mpweya kapena madzi a m'mitsempha (IV).

Kodi tingapewe bwanji zimenezi?

Amayi oyembekezera amatha kulandira katemera wa RSV pakati pa milungu 32 ndi 36 ya mimba. Ana osakwana miyezi 8 omwe amayi awo sanalandire katemerayu amatha kulandira jakisoni wa antibody wa RSV isanafike kapena mkati mwa nyengo ya RSV. Ana ena azaka zapakati pa miyezi 8 ndi 19 omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda oopsa a RSV amathanso kulandira jakisoni wachiwiri nyengo yachiwiri ya RSV ikamayamba.

COVID-19 (yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi mtundu wa kachilombo ka corona)

Kodi zizindikiro zake zili bwanji?

Ana omwe ali ndi COVID-19 mwina sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse , kapena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri, monga chimfine wamba. Ana ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa, monga chimfine. Chifukwa chake, zizindikiro za COVID-19 zimatha kufanana kwambiri ndi za chimfine, matenda a RSV, kapena chimfine.

Komabe, mungazindikire kusintha kwina , monga kutaya kukoma kapena fungo, kapena ziphuphu zosiyanasiyana pakhungu.

Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zimatha kuonekera milungu ingapo mutatenga kachilomboka, matenda otchedwa ``Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)``. Nthawi zina, pangakhale zizindikiro za nthawi yayitali (``COVID yayitali`` kapena ``pambuyo pa COVID-19``).

Kodi mayeso ndi chithandizo chake ndi chiyani?

Kuti aone ngati munthu ali ndi COVID-19, dokotala akhoza kuchita mayeso (PCR kapena antigen test) omwe amafufuza tinthu ta kachilombo m'njira yopumira. Angathenso kuchita mayeso a magazi omwe amafufuza ma antibodies kuti aone ngati pali matenda enaake omwe adadwalapo kale.

Kuphatikizapo ana,Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa safuna chithandizo chapadera . Amatha kuchira mwa kumwa madzi ambiri, kupuma, komanso kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa malungo. Kwa anthu ochepa omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga COVID-19 yoopsa, mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amatha kuperekedwa kuti asadwale kwambiri komanso kuti agonekedwe m'chipatala.

Anthu ena omwe amadwala kwambiri ndi COVID-19 amafunika kuthandizidwa kuchipatala , mwina ngakhale m'chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU). Madokotala amatha kuwayang'anira mosamala, kuwapatsa mpweya kapena madzi a IV ngati pakufunika kutero, ndikuchiza mavuto aliwonse. Nthawi zina, angawapatsenso mankhwala monga mankhwala oletsa mavairasi kapena ma steroids. Chopumira mpweya chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza munthu kupuma.

Kodi tingapewe bwanji zimenezi?

Aliyense wazaka zopitilira miyezi 6 ayenera kusunga katemera wawo wa COVID-19 wamakono. Katemerayu amateteza ku mitundu yomwe ilipo ndipo ndi othandiza popewa matenda oopsa, kugonekedwa m'chipatala, komanso imfa kuchokera ku COVID-19.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala? Liti?

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala . Ngakhale zingawoneke ngati chimfine, zitha kukhala chimfine, RSV, kapena COVID-19. Komanso, matenda ena, monga strep throat kapena chibayo, angayambitse zizindikiro zofanana ndipo amafunika chithandizo chosiyana.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa bwino lomwe kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa vutoli. Madokotala amachita mayeso kuti apeze yankho. Nthawi zina munthu amatha kutenga kachilombo kawiri nthawi imodzi, kapena akhoza kuyamba ndi kachilombo kamodzi motsatizana.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• Ngati zinthu zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira.
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma.
• Ngati muli ndi malungo aakulu.
• Ngati mutu wanu ukupweteka kwambiri.
• Ngati muli ndi pakhosi lopweteka kwambiri.
• Ngati mwasokonezeka kapena muli ndi chidziwitso chochepa.
• Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba.
• Ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupanikizika.
• Ngati mukuvutika kukhala maso, ngati nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi tulo.
• Ngati milomo kapena nkhope yanu ikuwoneka ngati yayamba kuoneka yabuluu.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lina la matenda, monga mphumu, ndipo akuyamba kudwala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zingakhale chimfine kapena COVID-19, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Dokotala angasankhe kuchita mayeso ena kapena kuyamba mankhwala apadera.

Kodi ndi chiyani china chomwe tiyenera kudziwa?

Njira zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa majeremusi zimathandizanso polimbana ndi mavairasi awa. Ndi bwino kuchita izi nthawi zonse:

• Sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi zonse.Sambani m'manja mwanu ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20, kapena gwiritsani ntchito sanitizer ya m'manja yomwe ili ndi mowa wosachepera 60%.
• Pewani anthu omwe akuoneka odwala.
• Sungani malo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito pafupipafupi (monga zogwirira zitseko, makauntala, mafoni) aukhondo.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsa bwino zomwe takambiranazi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusachita mantha, koma kusamala .

• Samalani zizindikiro za mwana wanu.
• Ngati mukukayikira ngati ndi chimfine chofala kapena china chake choopsa, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
• Tsatirani chithandizocho monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Perekani katemera woteteza ku matenda pa nthawi yake.
• Ganizirani za ukhondo nthawi zonse , zingakuthandizeni ku matenda ambiri.

Ndikufunira mwana wanu kuchira mwachangu!

Chimfine , fuluwenza, RSV, COVID-19, matenda opatsirana m'mapapo, matenda a ana, malungo