Nthawi zina mwana wanu amakhala ndi chimfine kapena chifuwa chomwe chimasanduka vuto lalikulu lomwe limamuvuta kupuma, sichoncho? Nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti izi ndi zachilendo, mwina kungokhala kupweteka pakhosi. Komabe, nthawi zina kumbuyo kwa izi kumakhala vuto lotchedwa Bacterial Tracheitis , lomwe ndi losayembekezereka pang'ono ndipo limafuna chithandizo mwachangu. Ngakhale kuti vutoli ndi losowa kwambiri, lingakhudze moyo wa mwana, kotero ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mayi ndi bambo aliyense adziwe izi.
Nchifukwa chiyani Bacterial Tracheitis imachitika?
Mwachidule, Bacterial Tracheitis ndi matenda a paipi yathu ya mpweya, chubu chachikulu chomwe timapumira (trachea). Paipi iyi ya mpweya ndi chubu chomwe chimayenda kuchokera pa bokosi lathu la mawu kupita ku njira zazikulu zopumira (bronchi) zomwe zimalumikizana ndi mapapo.
Vutoli nthawi zambiri silimabuka mwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zambiri, limachitika motere:
Choyamba, mwana amadwala matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mavairasi, monga chimfine. Kachiromboka kamawononga mbali yofewa ya trachea. Monga momwe majeremusi amalowera mosavuta khungu lathu likavulala, mabakiteriya amatha kulowa mu trachea yowonongekayi ndikuyambitsa matenda. Izi zimatchedwa Bacterial Tracheitis.
Ngakhale mwana amene ali ndi thanzi labwino akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli. Komabe, ngati matendawa apezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa msanga, kuchira kumakhala kofulumira.
Pali ana ena omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ndiko kuti, ana omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka . Komanso, ana omwe ali ndi tracheostomy chubu mu trachea yawo pazifukwa zina ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa. Zinthu monga kuyeretsa chubu tsiku ndi tsiku mwa ana otere ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala.
Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana azaka zapakati pa 3 ndi 8. Komanso, matendawa amapezeka kwambiri nthawi yozizira, nyengo yamvula pamene chimfine ndi fuluwenza zimapezeka kwambiri.
Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?
Poyamba, zimayamba ngati kachilombo ka HIV. Pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, zizindikirozo zimakula mwadzidzidzi. Ana ena amatha kusonyeza zizindikiro zoopsa kuyambira pachiyambi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zizindikirozi.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Stridor (phokoso lamphamvu, logwedezeka popuma) | Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu. Phokoso lamphamvu komanso loopsa lomwe limachokera pakhosi pamene mwana akupuma. Phokosoli limayamba chifukwa chakuti njira yodutsa mpweya imatupa komanso imachepa. |
| Chifuwa Choopsa | Chifuwa chosiyana ndi chifuwa chachibadwa, chakuya komanso chowuma. |
| Malungo aakulu | Malungo amawonjezeka chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya m'thupi. |
| Mafinya okhuthala, omata | Matenda m'njira zopumira mpweya amachititsa kuti pakhale ntchofu yokhuthala komanso yomata. Ntchentche imeneyi imapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Popuma, minofu ya pachifuwa ndi pakhosi imaoneka ngati ikukoka. Mwanayo akuvutika kupuma. |
| Kutulutsa madzi | Pakhosi patupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza malovu. Izi zingayambitse malovu kutuluka mkamwa. |
Ngati muwona chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mwana wanu akuvutika kupuma, mungafunike kupita ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi ndikuchiza bwanji?
Pambuyo pofufuza zizindikiro za mwanayo, ngati dokotala akukayikira izi, adzachita zinthu zina kuti atsimikizire ndikuchiza matendawa.
Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo
Pachifukwa ichi, mwanayo ayenera kugonekedwa m'chipatala. Nthawi zina, chithandizo chingafunike kugonekedwa m'chipatala cha Intensive Care Unit (ICU) .
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusunga njira yopumira ya mwana yotseguka. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi katswiri (monga katswiri wa makutu, mphuno ndi pakhosi) wotchedwa bronchoscopy .Kuyesa kumeneku kumaphatikizapo kulowetsa chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera kakang'ono komwe kamalumikizidwa mu chubu cholowera mpweya kuti chiwone mkati mwake. Chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchotsa ntchofu yokhuthala yomwe ikutseka chubu cholowera mpweya.
Popeza ichi ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya, maantibayotiki amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha . Chithandizochi chimatenga masiku 10 mpaka 14. Kuphatikiza apo, mpweya umaperekedwanso kuti mwana azitha kupuma mosavuta.
Kuchira ndi zoopsa
Ndi chithandizo choyenera, ana ambiri amachira kwathunthu mkati mwa masiku atatu mpaka 12. Palibe kuwonongeka kwamuyaya. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, pambuyo poti chubu chayikidwa munjira yolowera mpweya, njira yolowera mpweya imatha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono.
Komabe, tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti izi zitha kukhala vuto loopsa. Ngati chithandizo chachedwa kapena matenda atakula kwambiri, mavuto ena angachitike. Mwachitsanzo, kulephera kwa mtima, kusowa kwa mpweya muubongo, mapapo osweka, `Septic Shock` kapena `Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)` zingachitike. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chithandizo choyambirira n'chofunika kwambiri.
Mu mkhalidwe wotere, gulu lopangidwa ndi akatswiri ogonetsa, akatswiri a makutu, mphuno ndi pakhosi, akatswiri a matenda opatsirana, ndi madokotala a chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri amachiritsa mwanayo.
Kodi mungateteze bwanji mwana wanu ku zinthu ngati zimenezi?
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikupewa matendawa asanayambe. Bacterial Tracheitis nthawi zambiri imayamba pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chikuku kapena chimfine (flu), kotero kuteteza mwana wanu ku mavairasi amenewo ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Yankho labwino kwambiri ndi kupatsa mwana wanu katemera wofunikira nthawi yake. Makamaka zinthu monga katemera wa chimfine, womwe umaperekedwa kwa ana omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, zimathandiza kwambiri kuwateteza ku mavuto aakulu otere.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Bacterial Tracheitis ndi matenda oopsa opumira omwe angachitike mwa ana aang'ono atatha kudwala chimfine.
- Ngati mwana wanu akupanga phokoso lalikulu akamapuma, kutentha thupi kwambiri, komanso chifuwa chachikulu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Izi zingafunike kugonekedwa m'chipatala komanso mwina kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala champhamvu. Choncho musachite mantha ndipo tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu.
- Ngati atapezeka ndi kulandira chithandizo msanga, mwanayo akhoza kuchira kwathunthu popanda kuwonongeka kwamuyaya.
- Kupatsa mwana wanu katemera pa nthawi yake, makamaka ku chimfine ndi chikuku, kungathandize kumuteteza ku matenda oopsawa.
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