Kodi mwana wanu mwadzidzidzi ayamba kuoneka ngati ali ndi ziphuphu zofiira pakhungu lake? Tiyeni tikambirane za Urticaria!

Nthawi zina mwina mwawonapo mwana wamng'ono, kapena wanu, mwadzidzidzi ali ndi ziphuphu zofiira komanso zoyabwa pakhungu lawo. Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono mukaona chodabwitsa ichi chosayembekezereka. Koma musadandaule, ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha 'Urticaria' kapena 'Hives'. Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za izi lero.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti ming'oma iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ziphuphu zimakhala zofiira, zotupa pakhungu. Nthawi zina zimaoneka ngati madontho ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zina zimaoneka ngati madontho akuluakulu, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kugwirizana kukhala chigamba chimodzi chachikulu. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti ziphuphuzi zimatha kuwoneka kulikonse pathupi.

Ma ming'oma amenewa nthawi zambiri amatha kuyambira maola ochepa mpaka masiku angapo, nthawi zina ngakhale sabata imodzi. Pamene ma ming'oma akale akutha, ma ming'oma atsopano angawonekere. Ngati ma ming'oma amenewa atha osakwana masabata 6, timawatcha kuti 'Acute Hives'. Ndiko kuti, mtundu womwe umachira pakapita nthawi. Koma kwa anthu ena, ma ming'oma amenewa amatha kupitirira kwa milungu yoposa 6. Ndicho chimene chimatchedwa 'Chronic Hives'. Ndiko kuti, vuto lokhalitsa komanso lovuta.

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? Kodi zimayambitsa ming'oma (Urticaria) ndi chiyani?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, 'N’chifukwa chiyani ziphuphu zimenezi zimaonekera mwadzidzidzi?' Chimene chimachitika ndi ichi. Pali maselo apadera m'magazi mwathu otchedwa 'Mast Cells'. Maselo amenewa amatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa 'Histamine'. Chifukwa cha histamine imeneyo madzi amatuluka m'mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi yomwe ili pansi pa khungu, n’kusonkhana pakhungu, n’kupanga ziphuphu ndi mawanga akuluakulu omwe tawatchulawa.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti histamine itulutsidwe motere. Komabe, nthawi zina chifukwa chenicheni sichingapezeke, ndipo zimenezo ziyeneranso kukumbukiridwa.

Kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo

Nthawi zambiri, ziphuphu zimayamba chifukwa cha ziwengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ziphuphuzi zimatha kuonekera mkati mwa mphindi zochepa kuchokera pamene zakhudzana ndi chinthu chomwe sichili bwino m'thupi. Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse ziwengo ndi ziphuphu:

• Chakudya ndi zakumwa: Makamaka nsomba zam'madzi (monga nkhanu, nkhanu, nkhanu), mtedza ndi mtedza wina wa mitengo, mkaka, zipatso zina. Tangoganizirani mwana wa mnzanuyo akudya mtedza pa phwando ndipo posakhalitsa anayamba kutupa thupi lonse. Ndi zimenezo.
• Mankhwala: Mankhwala ena, monga maantibayotiki, ndi majekeseni ena a ziwengo angayambitsenso vutoli.
• Zinyama: Kuchokera ku ziweto monga amphaka ndi agalu, kapena kuchokera ku zinyama zina.
• Mungu wochokera ku maluwa: Mu nyengo ya maluwa, maluwa amenewa amatha kuyandama mumphepo ndikuyambitsa ziwengo.
• Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo: Tizilombo monga udzudzu, nsabwe, ndi mavu.

Zina zomwe zingayambitse mavuto popanda ziwengo

Si nthawi zonse pamene ziphuphuzi zimayambitsidwa ndi ziwengo. Palinso zifukwa zina:

• Matenda: Chifukwa cha matenda ena, kuphatikizapo matenda ena a mavairasi.
• Maseŵero Olimbitsa Thupi: Anthu ena amawapeza ngakhale atatuluka thukuta kwambiri komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Kupsinjika Maganizo ndi Nkhawa: Izi zitha kuchitika mayeso akayandikira kapena mukakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri.
• Kupsa ndi dzuwa: Ngakhale dzuwa lamphamvu kwambiri lingakhale loopsa kwa anthu ena.
• Kuzizira: Kukhudza zinthu zozizira monga madzi oundana kapena chipale chofewa, kapena kukhala pamalo ozizira.
• Kukhudzana ndi mankhwala.
• Kukanda: Anthu ena amatuluka zilonda panjira yokanda khungu lawo. Izi zimatchedwanso dermatographia.
• Kukanikiza khungu: Monga kukhala pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena kunyamula thumba lolemera pamapewa anu.

Timatchanso kuti ming'oma yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zakuthupi (monga kuzizira, dzuwa, ndi kupanikizika) 'ming'oma yeniyeni'.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa 'urticaria yosatha' kapena ming'oma yosatha yomwe tatchula kale. Koma nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zokhudzana ndi kufooka kwina kwa chitetezo chamthupi, mwachitsanzo, ndi matenda monga 'Lupus'. Komanso, ming'oma imeneyi ya nthawi yayitali ingachokere ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, tizilombo, matenda, ndi zina zotero. Koma nthawi zambiri, ngakhale madokotala sangathe kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa ming'oma yosatha iyi.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe mumaona mukakhala ndi matendawa m'thupi lanu?

Khalidwe lalikulu la ming'oma ndi maonekedwe a ma welt ofiira komanso oyabwa. Ma welt awa amatha kuwoneka motere:

• Gawo lapakati lingakhale lofiirira.
• Zitha kubwera m'magulu pamalo amodzi.
• Kapangidwe ndi malo zimatha kusintha mkati mwa maola ochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si komwe kunali m'mawa koma komwe kuli madzulo.
• Ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono ngati kadontho kakang'ono, kapena yayikulu ngati mbale yayikulu.
• Zimayabwa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina pamakhala ululu woyaka komanso wopweteka.

Anthu ena amathanso kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa 'angioedema' limodzi ndi zizindikirozi. Izi zingayambitse kutupa kuzungulira maso, milomo, manja, miyendo, ziwalo zoberekera, kapena pakhosi. Nthawi zina thupi lonse limatha kufiira komanso kukhala ngati matuza. Sikuti zokhazo, komanso zizindikiro monga nseru, kusanza, ndi kupweteka m'mimba nthawi zina zimatha kutsagana ndi izi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta, ziphuphu ndi angioedema zimatha kutsagana ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo lotchedwa 'anaphylactic shock'. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Zingayambitse mavuto opuma, kutsika mwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, chizungulire, komanso kutaya chikumbumtima.Ngati mukumva zizindikiro izi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi? (Kuzindikira)

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amatha kuzindikira ming'oma pongoyang'ana khungu la mwana wanu. Koma kuti apeze chomwe chikuyambitsa, dokotalayo adzakufunsani za mbiri ya matenda a mwana wanu, matenda aposachedwa, mankhwala, kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo, komanso nkhawa za tsiku ndi tsiku .

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zilonda zosatha, dokotala adzakuuzani kuti mulembe tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe mwana wanu amachita, zomwe amadya, komanso komwe amapezeka zilonda nthawi zambiri. Izi zimatchedwa zolemba za tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zingakuthandizeni kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso ena angachitike kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa ming'oma. Mwachitsanzo , mayeso a magazi, mayeso a ziwengo, ndi mayeso oti aone matenda ena omwe angayambitse ming'oma (monga matenda a chithokomiro, chiwindi) .

Madokotala amachitanso mayeso apadera kuti aone ngati pali 'matenda akuthupi' omwe tidakambirana kale. Mwachitsanzo, amaika ayezi pakhungu la mwana kuti aone ngati akuchitapo kanthu ndi kuzizira. Kapena amaika chinthu cholemera, monga thumba la mchenga, pa miyendo yawo kuti aone ngati kupanikizikako kumayambitsa kupweteka kulikonse.

Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani kuti munthu athetse vutoli? (Chithandizo)

Nthawi zambiri, ziphuphu zomwe sizili zazikulu ndipo zangobwera mwadzidzidzi sizifuna chithandizo chapadera ndipo zimachira zokha. Komabe, ngati chifukwa chenicheni chapezeka, kupewa ndiye gawo lalikulu la chithandizocho. Taganizirani ngati mutadwala mutadya mtedza, mungapewenso kudya mtedza.

Ngati mukuyabwa kwambiri chifukwa cha ming'oma, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa magazi. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa kutuluka kwa histamine m'magazi, zomwe tatchula kale, ndikuletsa kuyabwa.

Pa matenda a zilonda zopweteka zomwe zimapitirira, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, operekedwa ndi dokotala, kapena oletsa antihistamine omwe mungamwe tsiku lililonse. Komabe, si mankhwala onse omwe amagwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Choncho ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti mupeze mankhwala oyenera mwana wanu.

Ngati mankhwala oletsa kugona sakuthandiza, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala amphamvu oletsa kugona, mankhwala ena, kapena mankhwala osakaniza. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala angakupatseni mapiritsi a steroid kapena madzi ochizira ming'oma yosatha. Koma nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kwa kanthawi kochepa (pafupifupi masiku 5 mpaka masabata awiri).Chifukwa cha izi ndi kupewa zotsatirapo zoyipa za ma steroids.

Chochita ngati pachitika ngozi? (Pakakhala ngozi)

Kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic, komwe kumayambitsa ziwengo kapena angioedema, sikuchitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, ngati zitachitika, chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu n'chofunika.

Madokotala amalangiza ana omwe ali ndi ziwengo zoopsa kuti nthawi zonse azinyamula jakisoni wotchedwa epinephrine. Ngati mwana wanu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha ziwengo, dokotala wanu adzakuphunzitsani inu ndi mwana wanu momwe mungamuperekere jakisoniyo mosamala pakagwa ngozi.

Ndiye, tiyeni tikumbukire zomwe tidakambirana? (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudza 'Urticaria' kapena hives zomwe takambirana lero, sichoncho?

• Ziphuphu zimakhala zofiira, zoyabwa, komanso zotupa pakhungu. Zimapezeka kawirikawiri.
• Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo, koma pakhoza kukhalanso zifukwa zina.
• Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuzindikira ndi kupewa zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikirozi.
• Pali mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa omwe amachepetsa kuyabwa.
• Ma ming'oma ena amatha okha, koma ngati apitirira (ma ming'oma osatha), muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera.
• > Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa pakhosi, kapena chizungulire, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Musadandaule, pali mankhwala abwino a vutoli. Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri woyenera.

Ziphuphu , Urticaria, Matenda a pakhungu, Zifuwa, Matenda a ana, Histamine