Zonse zokhudza ziwengo: N’chifukwa chiyani thupi langa likuyabwa mwadzidzidzi ndi kumva kuwawa?

Kodi nthawi zina mumadabwa chifukwa chake maso anu amayamba kuyabwa mwadzidzidzi, maso anu amafiira ndi kuyabwa, kapena thupi lanu limayamba kupweteka? Mwina ndi chifukwa chakuti munakhudza fumbi, munakhudza mphaka wanu, kapena munadya chakudya china. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti izi ndi zachilendo, koma izi ndi zomwe timatcha "allergy." Sizoyenera kuopa, ndi vuto lofala kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi kuyambira pachiyambi, mwachidule.

Mwachidule, kodi izi ndi zotani?

Matenda a ziwengo ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, chitetezo cha mthupi , chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ku chinthu chomwe sichili chovulaza kwenikweni. Ganizirani thupi lanu ngati dziko, ndipo chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndi gulu lankhondo la dzikolo. Nthawi zambiri, gulu lankhondoli limalimbana ndi adani enieni monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi.

Koma chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo. Amaona zinthu zopanda vuto monga fumbi, mungu, ndi zakudya zina (zomwe timazitcha kuti 'ziwengo') ngati adani enieni.

Kenako gulu lankhondoli limayamba kumenyana ndi "mdani" ameneyo. Pankhondoyi , mankhwala monga histamine amatulutsidwa m'thupi. Chifukwa cha mankhwala amenewa mumapeza zizindikiro monga ming'oma, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyabwa, ming'oma, ndi maso ofiira.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zazikulu zomwe tingakhale ndi ziwengo nazo?

Matenda a ziwengo amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana otizungulira. Si aliyense amene ali ndi ziwengo ku zinthu zomwezo. Munthu mmodzi akhoza kukhala ndi ziwengo ku fumbi, pomwe wina akhoza kukhala ndi ziwengo ku shrimp. Nazi zina mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ziwengo.

Mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa ziwengo: Anaphylaxis

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za ziwengo sizimakhala zazikulu. Komabe, nthawi zina, ziwengo zimatha kuyambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe amatha kupha anthu otchedwa anaphylaxis . Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za anaphylaxis:

• Kuvuta kupuma, kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa
• Kuvuta kulankhula kapena kumeza chifukwa cha kutupa kwa pakhosi, lilime, kapena milomo
• Ziphuphu kapena kufiira thupi lonse
• Kumva chizungulire, kumva ngati ungataye chikumbumtima
• Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba
• Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kofooka
• Kumva mantha kwambiri komanso nkhawa

Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zakudya zina (mtedza, nsomba), kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, ndi mankhwala ena.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukaonana ndi dokotala, makamaka pazochitika izi:

• Ngati mukumva zizindikiro za anaphylaxis zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, ndi zadzidzidzi. Pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati zizindikiro zanu za ziwengo sizingathe kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala.
• Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo mutadya chakudya china .
• Ngati ziwengo zanu zikukupangitsani kukhala kovuta kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku .
• Ngati mukumva zizindikiro za ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala atsopano omwe mwangoyamba kumene kumwa, funsani dokotala amene wakupatsani mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji kuti ali ndi vuto la ziwengo?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Zokhudza zizindikiro zanu, nthawi yomwe zimayamba, zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala woipa, ndi zina zotero. Kenako adzakuyezani thupi lanu ndipo, ngati pakufunika, adzakuyesani mayeso kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo.

Mayeso a Khungu

Iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yoyezera. Apa, dontho laling'ono kwambiri la zomwe zikuganiziridwa kuti ndi allergen limayikidwa pakhungu la dzanja lanu, ndipo singano yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubaya khungu pang'onopang'ono. Sizimapweteka. Pakatha mphindi 15-20, ngati muli ndi vuto la chinthu china, malowo adzakhala ofiira pang'ono, otupa, komanso oyabwa, ngati kulumidwa ndi udzudzu.

Mayeso a Magazi

Pali nthawi zina pamene kuyezetsa khungu sikungatheke kwa anthu ena (monga anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a pakhungu). Zikatero, magazi amatengedwa ndikutumizidwa ku labotale kuti akayeze kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies m'magazi anu omwe apangidwa motsutsana ndi allergen.

Kuyesa ngati pali ziwengo pa chakudya

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la chakudya, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani kuti musiye kudya chakudyacho kwa milungu ingapo (Elimination Diet). Ngati zizindikiro zanu zatha, adzakuuzani kuti muyeserenso kudya chakudyacho. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zabweranso, zikutanthauza kuti mwina muli ndi vuto la chakudyacho. Musayesere zinthuzi nokha, ndipo nthawi zonse chitani izi motsogozedwa ndi dokotala .

Kodi mankhwala a ziwengo ndi ati?

Ngakhale kuti ziwengo sizingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, pali njira zambiri zothandiza zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu ndikukhala moyo wabwinobwino.

1. Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha fumbi, sungani nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera. Ngati muli ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha ziwengo, pewani kudya ziwengo.

2. Mankhwala:

• Mankhwala oletsa histamine: Awa ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Amaletsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine, omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro monga kuyabwa, ziphuphu, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.
• Corticosteroids: Izi ndi mtundu wa steroid. Zimabwera ngati ma spray a m'mphuno, ma inhalers, ndi mafuta opaka pakhungu. Amachepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo.
• Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kutsekeka kwa Mphuno: Amachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
• Epinephrine Yadzidzidzi: Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chifuwa chachikulu (anaphylaxis), dokotala wanu angakulembereni cholembera chodzipangira jekeseni yokha. Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakagwa ngozi. Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

3. Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy:

Uwu ndi mankhwala a nthawi yayitali. Mu izi, mumapatsidwa mankhwala ochepa kwambiri a allergen pamene allergy imabwera pakapita nthawi. Izi zimathandiza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu "kuzolowera" allergen. Pakapita nthawi, thupi lanu silidzayankha mwamphamvu.

Kodi mungakhale bwanji ndi ziwengo? (Njira zopewera)

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite nokha kuti muchepetse ziwengo.

• Sungani nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera: Fumbi osachepera kamodzi pa sabata. Kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa kumachepetsa kufumbi. Tsukani zofunda ndi mapilo m'madzi otentha. Ngati n'kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira cha vacuum chokhala ndi fyuluta ya HEPA.
• Samalani nthawi yomwe mungu umachuluka kwambiri: Mungu umachuluka kwambiri m'mawa ndi madzulo. Chepetsani nthawi yanu panja nthawi imeneyi. Tsukani thupi lanu ndikusintha zovala zanu mukatuluka panja.
• Samalani ndi chakudya: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo pa chakudya, funsani za zosakaniza zake mukamagula chakudya kusitolo.
• Sungani buku lanu la ziwengo: Lembani masiku, zomwe mumadya, ndi komwe mukupita mukakumana ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo. Izi zingakuthandizeni kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo.