Kodi mumamvanso kunjenjemera komanso kuyenda pang'onopang'ono? Tiyeni tikambirane za Parkinsonism!

Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikiro monga kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kugwirana chanza, kapena thupi lolimba? Mwina munamvapo mawu akuti "Parkinsonism" pamene munalankhula ndi dokotala za izi. Ndiye, kodi Parkinsonism ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse. Musachite mantha, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zonsezi.

Kodi Parkinsonism ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Taganizirani izi, matenda a Parkinson si matenda amodzi okha, koma ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la matenda angapo. Mu matenda onsewa, ziwalo zina za ubongo wathu zimakhudzidwa. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimachitika ndi kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kuuma (kuuma) m'thupi, ndi kunjenjemera. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zosiyanasiyana za matendawa. Zina mwa izo ndi kusintha kwa majini, momwe mankhwala ena amachitira, kapena matenda ena.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa matenda a Parkinson ndi Parkinsonism ndi kotani?

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimasokoneza anthu ambiri. Matenda a Parkinson ndi amodzi mwa matenda omwe ali mgulu lalikulu lotchedwa Parkinsonism. Ndipotu, pafupifupi 80% ya anthu omwe ali ndi Parkinsonism ali ndi matenda a Parkinson. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi matenda ofala kwambiri m'gululi.

Kupatula izi, palinso matenda ena omwe amagwera pansi pa Parkinsonism. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo matenda monga ``Multiple System Atrophy`` kapena ``Corticobasal Degeneration``.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti matenda ena a Parkinsonism amayamba chifukwa cha zifukwa zomwe zimachiritsidwa, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kuchiritsidwa. Komanso, zifukwa zina zimatha zokha, ndipo zizindikiro zokha ndi zomwe zimafunika kuchiritsidwa.

Ndani amene akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli?

Matenda a Parkinson nthawi zambiri ndi matenda okhudzana ndi ukalamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amapezeka kwambiri munthu akakwanitsa zaka 60. Amuna ali ndi mwayi wochuluka wopeza matendawa kuposa akazi.

Komabe, nthawi zina matendawa amatha kuchitika ali aang'ono kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pali vuto lotchedwa ``Juvenile Parkinsonism`` . Nthawi zambiri limayamba pafupifupi zaka 17. Mtundu uwu wa Parkinsonism umapezeka kwambiri mwa anyamata kuposa atsikana. Tangoganizirani momwe zimakhalira zovuta kwa ana ena kupeza vutoli.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Matenda a Parkinson, omwe ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a Parkinsonism, ndi matenda achiwiri omwe amafala kwambiri okhudzana ndi ukalamba (pambuyo pa matenda a Alzheimer's). Ndi matenda ofala kwambiri okhudza ubongo okhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka thupi. Akatswiri akuti osachepera 1% ya anthu azaka zopitilira 60 padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi matendawa.

Kodi vutoli limakhudza bwanji thupi lanu?

Zotsatira za Parkinsonism pa thupi zimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Matenda ambiri a Parkinsonism amakhudza ziwalo za ubongo zomwe zimalamulira mayendedwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mayendedwe anu amakhala ocheperako . Muthanso kumva kugwedezeka kwa minofu , komwe kungakupangitseni kugwedezeka.

Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za Parkinsonism ndi ziti?

Pali zizindikiro zitatu zazikulu za Parkinsonism:

• Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono (`Bradykinesia`) : Ichi ndi khalidwe lomwe limapezeka m'matenda onse a Parkinsonism. Mwachidule, ndikumva pang'onopang'ono komanso kuvutika kuyamba kuchita china chake, kuyenda, kapena kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Kunjenjemera : Kugwedeza manja, miyendo, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale nsagwada, ngakhale mutayimirira. Kugwedezeka kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumakhala koipa kwambiri mukapuma ndipo kungachepe pang'ono mukamachita zinazake.
• Kulimba : Minofu ya miyendo, khosi, ndi malo ena imakhala yolimba ndipo imakhala yovuta kupindika kapena kuwongoka. Kuyenda kungakhale kolimba, ngati loboti.

Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zazikulu izi, zizindikiro zina zingaphatikizepo:

• Kaimidwe kosakhazikika kapena kayendedwe : Kumva ngati mukutaya mphamvu mukuyenda, kugwa mosavuta.
• Kuwerama kutsogolo : Mukayimirira kapena kuyenda, pamakhala chizolowezi chowerama kutsogolo ndi kuwerama kumbuyo.
• "Kuzizira" : Mukayamba kuyenda, yesani kudutsa pamalo opapatiza ngati chitseko, kapena kuyesa kutembenuka, miyendo yanu imatsekeka mwadzidzidzi ndipo mumamva ngati simungathe kupita patsogolo ngakhale sitepe imodzi.

Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda enaake a Parkinsonism

Mitundu ina ya matenda a Parkinsonism imakhala ndi zizindikiro zakezake. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Matenda a Parkinson : Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro za kayendedwe ka thupi zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, zizindikiro zina zokhudzana ndi machitidwe omwe amachitika m'thupi popanda ife kuzindikira (zizindikiro zosakhala kayendedwe ka thupi) zingachitikenso. Mwachitsanzo:
• Kudzimbidwa
• Kutaya kapena kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya kumva fungo
• Mavuto ogona (monga kufuula mu tulo, kukwapula manja ndi miyendo yanu)
• Kuvutika maganizo
• Nkhawa
• Matenda a mitsempha yamagazi : Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo. Amayambitsa mavuto oyenda komanso kukhazikika kuyambira ali aang'ono . Angayambitsenso vuto lolankhula (dysarthria) komanso vuto lomeza (dysphagia). Anthu ena amathanso kuyankha molakwika (chizindikiro cha Babinski) momwe zala zimatambasulidwira pansi pa phazi likakhudzidwa mwanjira inayake.
• Kusokonezeka maganizo chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongoMatendawa angayambitsidwe ndi mankhwala ena (makamaka mankhwala ena a matenda amisala). Pankhaniyi , zizindikiro zimatha kukhudza mbali zonse ziwiri za thupi mofanana . Mu matenda a Parkinson, zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mbali imodzi kuposa inayo.
• Kusokonezeka maganizo chifukwa cha poizoni : Matendawa angayambike chifukwa chokumana ndi poizoni wina (monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala a mafakitale). Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala ndi kuuma kwamphamvu m'mayendedwe awo (`(cogwheel rigidity)`) . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amayenda mothamanga, mothamanga, ngati dzanja lachiwiri la wotchi. Minofu imakhala yolimba, kuyenda kumakhala pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuyenda cham'mbuyo kumakhala kovuta.
• Kusokonezeka maganizo kwa achinyamata : Ngati munthu wosakwana zaka 45 ali ndi zizindikiro za Parkinsonism, izi zimaganiziridwa pokhapokha ngati zifukwa zina zachotsedwa, chifukwa izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.

Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?

Chifukwa cha Parkinsonism chimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wake.

Matenda a Parkinson

Pamene ubongo wathu ukugwira ntchito bwino, maselo a muubongo (ma neuron) amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa ma neurotransmitters kuti alankhulane. Dopamine ndi imodzi mwa ma neurotransmitter ofunikira kwambiri.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Parkinson amakhala ndi dopamine yochepa muubongo wawo. Ubongo ukatumiza zizindikiro ku minofu yathu kuti iyende, dopamine ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti ilamulire bwino mayendedwe amenewo. Dopamine ikatayika, maselo amenewo sangagwire ntchito bwino. Ichi ndichifukwa chake matenda a Parkinson amachititsa mayendedwe ochedwa komanso kunjenjemera.

Pamene kuchuluka kwa dopamine kumachepa, gawo lofunika kwambiri la ubongo lotchedwa basal ganglia limafooka pang'onopang'ono. Kenako, mphamvu zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi dera limenelo zimatayika. Pamene matenda a Parkinson akupita patsogolo, zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta kwambiri komanso zolimba. Pamapeto pake matendawa amatha kukhudza ntchito ya ubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za dementia komanso kuvutika maganizo.

• Matenda a Parkinson : Chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa kuti chimayambitsa matenda a Parkinson ndi kusintha kwa majini komwe kumachitika kuchokera kwa makolo. Pafupifupi 10% ya odwala onse a Parkinson ali ndi chifukwa cha majini ichi.
• Matenda a Parkinson a Idiopathic : Ngati palibe chifukwa cha majini, akatswiri amawaika m'gulu la "idiopathic." Izi zikutanthauza kuti chifukwa chenicheni sichikudziwika. Asayansi akuganiza kuti alpha-synuclein (alpha-synuclein)Izi zili choncho chifukwa cha vuto la momwe thupi limagwiritsira ntchito puloteni yotchedwa puloteni. Mapuloteni ndi mamolekyu a mankhwala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe akeake. Pamene mapuloteni ena amapotoka (izi zimatchedwa `kupotoka kwa mapuloteni`), thupi silingathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito kapena kuwaphwanya. Mapuloteni amenewa amasonkhana m'malo osiyanasiyana, makamaka mkati mwa maselo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito dopamine, yomwe imalamulira kuyenda. Mukawayang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu, mutha kuwona momwe mapuloteniwa amapotoka.

Parkinsonism yachiwiri

Apa ndi pamene Parkinsonism imachitika chifukwa cha matenda ena. Zitsanzo:

• Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi : Pamene magazi akuyenda m'madera ena a ubongo achepa, madera amenewo amawonongeka ndipo zizindikiro za Parkinsonism zimawonekera.
• Kusokonezeka maganizo pambuyo pa zoopsa : Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo chifukwa cha kuvulala mutu mobwerezabwereza. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka mwa anthu omwe amasewera masewera monga nkhonya, rugby, ndi mpira.
• Kusokonezeka maganizo chifukwa cha mankhwala : Matendawa amatha kuchitika ngati mankhwala ena (omwe dokotala kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo amawalemba) asokoneza momwe thupi limapangira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito dopamine.
• Kusokonezeka maganizo chifukwa cha poizoni : Poizoni amatha kuwononga mitundu ina ya maselo a muubongo. Ngati maselo omwe awonongedwa ndi maselo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi dopamine mu basal ganglia, zizindikiro za Parkinsonism zingachitike.
• Kupanikizika kwabwinobwino kwa hydrocephalus (NPH) : Apa ndi pamene madzi ochulukirapo a m'mitsempha ya ubongo (CSF) amasonkhana mkati mwa chigaza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbali zina za ubongo zomwe zimagwira ntchito poyenda komanso poyendetsa mkodzo zivutike. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuvulala, kutuluka magazi muubongo, ndi zotupa. Zimatchedwa NPH chifukwa kubowoledwa kwa lumbar (njira yowunikira kuthamanga kwa msana) kumasonyeza madera amadzimadzi muubongo, ngakhale kuthamangako kuli bwino.
• Postencephalitic parkinsonism : Encephalitis ndi kutupa kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda. Parkinsonism imatha kuchitika matenda otere akachira. Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri m'maiko otukuka.

parkinsonism yosazolowereka

Izi ndi zinthu zachilendo kapena zachilendo zomwe zimayambitsa Parkinsonism:

• "Progressive supranuclear palsy"
• `Kuwonongeka kwa Corticobasal`
• `Kufooka kwa dongosolo lazinthu zambiri`

Mitundu ina ya matenda a dementia kapena matenda obadwa nawo

Matenda a Parkinson amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda ena owononga ubongo komanso matenda ena a majini. Zitsanzo zina ndi izi:

• Matenda a Alzheimer
• Matenda a Huntington
• Matenda a Wilson

Kodi izi ndi zopatsirana?

Ayi, matenda a Parkinson si matenda opatsirana. Komabe, matenda ena a majini omwe amachititsa matendawa amatha kutengera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana.

Kodi matenda a Parkinson amapezedwa bwanji?

Mukazindikira matenda a Parkinsonism, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala afufuze zizindikiro zanu, akufunseni mafunso, ndikuwunikiranso mbiri yanu yazachipatala .

Ngati madokotala sangapeze chifukwa chenicheni cha matenda anu a Parkinsonism, adzayesa kuyamba kulandira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo. Ngati simuyankha chithandizo, madokotala angachite mayeso ambiri. Ngati simuyankha chithandizo cha matenda a Parkinson, angaganize kuti muli ndi matenda ena a Parkinsonism.

Ndi mayeso otani omwe amachitidwa kuti adziwe vutoli?

Madokotala akamaganiza kuti pali vuto lomwe lili m'gulu la Parkinsonism, amatha kuchita ma scan osiyanasiyana ndi mayeso ozindikira matenda. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuyezetsa magazi : Izi zingathandize kuzindikira mitundu ina ya matenda a Parkinsonism.
• Kujambula kwa CT (`CT scan` - Kujambula kwa Computerized Tomography)
• Kuyesa majini
• Kujambula kwa MRI (MRI - Kujambula kwa Magnetic Resonance)
• Kujambula kwa PET (`Kujambula kwa PET` - Kujambula kwa Positron Emission Tomography)

Mayeso atsopano akubwera! Pali mayeso atsopano a labu omwe akuyesedwa pakadali pano, koma sanavomerezedwebe. Izi zingathandize kuzindikira matenda monga matenda a Parkinson. Mayesowa amafufuza puloteni yotchedwa alpha-synuclein mu cerebrospinal fluid kapena mitsempha yomwe sigwira ntchito bwino. Koma kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunika kuti mayesowa agwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri.

Kodi matenda a Parkinson amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha Parkinsonism chimadalira matenda ndi chomwe chimayambitsa. Mitundu yambiri ya Parkinsonism imatha kuchiritsidwa. Ina imatha kuthetsedwa kwathunthu (ngakhale kuti izi sizingakhale mankhwala athunthu, koma "kuchotsera" matendawa).

Zitsanzo zina za matenda omwe angachiritsidwe:

• Kusokonezeka maganizo chifukwa cha mankhwala : Nthawi zambiri mtundu uwu wa kusokonezeka maganizo ndi wosavuta kuchiza. Umachitika pamene mankhwala ena amasokoneza momwe thupi limagwiritsira ntchito dopamine. Kuletsa mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kusokonezeka maganizo (nthawi zambiri mwa kusintha mankhwala ena) ndiyo njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatenga milungu kapena miyezi kuti zizindikiro zithe kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri, zimatha kukhala zokhazikika.
• Kupanikizika kwabwinobwino - hydrocephalus (`NPH`): NPH imachiritsidwa pochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa chigaza. Pamene shunt (chubu chaching'ono) yaikidwa, imalola kuti madzi ochulukirapo a m'mitsempha ya ubongo (CSF) atuluke m'chigaza. Bola ngati shunt ikugwira ntchito bwino, izi zitha kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa zizindikiro za Parkinsonism.
• Matenda a Parkinson : Matendawa sangachiritsidwe, koma amatha kulamulidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala a Levodopa ndi mankhwala ena omwe amaperekedwa limodzi nawo. Komabe, chimodzi mwa zoyipa za Levodopa ndikuti mphamvu yake imachepa pakapita nthawi. Komanso, ngati mlingo wawonjezeka kupitirira malire enaake, mwayi wokhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa umakhala wokwera. Komabe, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa kapena kuwonjezera pa Levodopa omwe angathandize kuthetsa vutoli.
• Matenda a Wilson : Uwu ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amachititsa kuti mkuwa wochuluka udziunjikane m'thupi. Chithandizo chochotsa mkuwa wochuluka m'thupi chingalepheretse kuwonongeka kosatha chifukwa cha vutoli.

Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri woti akuuzeni zambiri zokhudza ngati vuto lanu lingachiritsidwe kapena kuchiritsidwa. Popeza pali matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amagwera pansi pa Parkinsonism, ndi osiyana kwambiri. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni ngati vuto lanu lingachiritsidwe komanso njira zina zochiritsira zomwe zilipo, kutengera momwe mulili komanso momwe zinthu zilili.

Kodi ndingadzisamalire bwanji ndikusamalira zizindikiro zanga?

Matenda a Parkinson amatanthauza matenda osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi zotsatira ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Matenda ndi matenda ambiriwa ndi oopsa, ndipo chiopsezo cha mavuto chimawonjezeka ngati atapezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa mochedwa.

Popeza matenda ambiriwa ndi oopsa ndipo amafunika kuzindikirika ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu, musayese kudziyesa nokha kapena kudzichiritsa nokha. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi Parkinsonism, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala mwachangu. Iye akhoza kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto limodzi mwa matenda amenewa, kapena kukutumizani kwa katswiri kuti akupezeni matenda ndi chithandizo.

Kodi ndidzamva bwino msanga bwanji nditalandira chithandizo?

Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti mumve bwino ndikuchira mutalandira chithandizo imadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo vuto lanu ndi chithandizo chomwe mumalandira. Dokotala wanu ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri wokuuzani zomwe mungayembekezere panthawi yanu yochira komanso nthawi yomwe mudzayambe kumva bwino.

Kodi vutoli lingapewedwe ndipo chiopsezocho chichepe?

Matenda a Parkinson nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwadzidzidzi, kotero nthawi zambiri sangapewedwe kapena chiopsezo cha matendawa chichepe.

Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya Parkinsonism yachiwiri yomwe mungachepetse chiopsezo chanu chotenga matendawa. Izi ndi izi:

• Kusokonezeka maganizo chifukwa cha poizoni : Chiwopsezo chotenga matenda amtunduwu chikhoza kuchepetsedwa popewa poizoni kapena zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, kapena pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera kuti muchepetse kukhudzana ndi matendawa pamene simungathe kuzipewa. Ganizirani zinthu monga kuvala chigoba ndi magolovesi mukamapopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Kusokonezeka maganizo pambuyo pa zoopsa : Chiwopsezo chotenga izi chingachepe pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera (monga zipewa) kuti muteteze kuvulala kwa mutu.
• Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi : Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chotenga matendawa, muyenera kusamalira thanzi la dongosolo lanu la magazi, makamaka kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukhala ndi kulemera koyenera, kudya zakudya zoyenera, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kodi ndingayembekezere chiyani ngati ndili ndi vutoli?

Pazochitika zonse za Parkinsonism - mosasamala kanthu za vuto lenilenilo - pali kuyenda pang'onopang'ono ndi zizindikiro zina zogwirizana nazo. Zimene mungayembekezere zidzadalira vuto lenilenilo lomwe muli nalo komanso chithandizo chomwe mumalandira (ngati chilipo). Ngati muli ndi Parkinsonism, dokotala wanu ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri woti akuuzeni zambiri za zomwe mungayembekezere.

Kodi Parkinsonism imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe munthu amakhala ndi matenda a Parkinson kumadalira matenda enaake. Matenda ambiri omwe amagwera mu matenda a Parkinson ndi matenda a moyo wonse. Matenda amodzi omwe nthawi zonse samakhala vuto la moyo wonse ndi 'Parkinsonism yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo'.

Popeza matenda a Parkinson akuphatikizapo matenda osiyanasiyana, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za nthawi yomwe matenda anu adzakhalire. Iye angakuuzeni zomwe mungayembekezere, kuphatikizapo nthawi yomwe matendawa adzakukhudzirani.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha vutoli n'chiyani?

Chiyembekezo cha matenda a Parkinson chimadalira matenda anu, momwe alili ovuta, komanso ngati angachiritsidwe. Mitundu yambiri ya matenda a Parkinson siipha mwachindunji, koma ingayambitse mavuto omwe angakhale oopsa. Mwachitsanzo, kuvutika kumeza, chizindikiro chofala cha matenda a Parkinson ndi mitundu ina ya matenda a Parkinson, kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda monga chibayo.

Kodi ndingadzisamalire bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi matenda a Parkinson, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu posamalira inu ndi kusamalira vuto lanu. Iye ndiye gwero labwino kwambiri la chidziwitso chokhudza momwe vuto lanu limakukhudzirani komanso zomwe mungachite kuti mudzithandize.

Kawirikawiri, muyenera kuchita zinthu izi:

• Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala, kuwamwa monga mwalangizidwira kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pa zizindikiro za Parkinsonism. Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kapena ngati mukuona kuti mankhwala anu sakugwira ntchito bwino monga kale.
• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Dokotala wanu adzakukonzerani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala. Nthawi yokumana ndi dokotalayu ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti ikuthandizeni kusamalira vuto lanu, kupeza mankhwala oyenera ndi mlingo woyenera, komanso kuchepetsa zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa.
• Musanyalanyaze kapena kunyalanyaza zizindikiro. Parkinsonism ingayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Zambiri mwa izo zimatha kuchiritsidwa pochiza vuto lomwe limayambitsa kapena zizindikirozo zokha. Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zilizonse, ngakhale zitakhala zazing'ono. Matenda ambiri a Parkinsonism amatha kusokonezedwa mosavuta. Chifukwa chake kuuza dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zanu zonse nthawi zina kungathandize kupewa matenda olakwika.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala ngati mwawona kusintha kwa zizindikiro zanu (makamaka ngati zizindikirozo zayamba kusokoneza moyo wanu ndi zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku) kapena ngati mwawona kusintha kwa mphamvu ya mankhwala anu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku chipinda chadzidzidzi liti (ER)?

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni malangizo ndi chidziwitso chokhudza zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za ngati muyenera kupita kuchipatala kapena kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala. Kawirikawiri, muyenera kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala ngati mwagwa, makamaka ngati mwataya chikumbumtima, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mwavulala mutu, khosi, chifuwa, msana, kapena mimba.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Parkinsonism ndi mawu ofala a matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudza kuthekera kwanu kusuntha ndikukhala paokha. Ngakhale pali kufanana pakati pa matenda onsewa, amathanso kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Ngati mwapezeka ndi Parkinsonism, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za matenda omwe muli nawo (kapena zomwe madokotala akukayikira) komanso momwe matendawa angakukhudzireni. Si matenda onse a Parkinson omwe ali ofanana. Chifukwa chake kumvetsetsa matenda anu kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pakuthana nawo komanso momwe amakhudzira moyo wanu.

Parkinsonism , matenda a Parkinson, kunjenjemera, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, matenda a ubongo, matenda a mitsempha, dopamine