Kodi nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi ziphuphu m'thupi lanu? Nthawi zina zimayabwa kwambiri, zimafiira, ndipo zimatuluka... Koma simungathe kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa? Mwina mukuganiza kuti ndi chifukwa cha sopo watsopano womwe mudagula, kapena mwina ndi chifukwa cha mafuta onunkhira atsopano omwe mudagwiritsa ntchito. Mwina mukudabwa ngati ndi chifukwa cha mankhwala enaake omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuntchito. Nthawi ngati izi, tikambirana za mayeso apadera omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa zomwe "sizikugwira ntchito" pakhungu lanu.
Mwachidule, kodi mayeso a patch ndi chiyani?
Mayeso a Patch ndi mtundu wa ziwengo pakhungu, ndiko kuti, mayeso oti tizindikire ziwengo. Makamaka, timagwiritsa ntchito izi kuti tizindikire vuto lotchedwa contact dermatitis . Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti 'contact dermatitis' ndi chiyani. Mwachidule, zikutanthauza kuti khungu lanu likakhudza chinthu china, khungu lanu limayankha ndipo ziphuphu zimayamba kutuluka mkati mwa masiku ochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kwa anthu ena, makutu safiira nthawi yomweyo atavala ndolo, koma patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu okha. Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zinthu ngati zimenezo.
Mu mayeso awa, dokotala wanu adzaika tinthu ting'onoting'ono pakhungu lanu (nthawi zambiri kumbuyo kwanu). Chigamba chilichonse chimakhala ndi chinthu chochepa kwambiri chomwe mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo. Tinthu ting'onoting'ono tidzakhalapo kwa masiku awiri. Dokotalayo adzachotsa tinthu ting'onoting'ono ndikuyang'ana ngati pali vuto lililonse. Pambuyo pake, tinthu ting'onoting'ono tidzachotsedwa ndipo malo omwe ali m'malowo adzawunikidwanso patatha masiku awiri.
Kodi muyenera kuchita mayeso a patch liti?
Dokotala wanu, makamaka dokotala wa khungu, angakulangizeni mayeso awa ngati:
- Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi ziphuphu kapena eczema m'thupi lanu, koma simungapeze chifukwa chenicheni.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti chinthu china chake (monga kirimu chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito) chikuyambitsa vutoli pakhungu, muyenera kutsimikizira izi.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti vuto la khungu ili limayamba chifukwa cha chinthu chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuntchito kapena m'zochita zanu zokonda (koma simukudziwa kuti ndi chiyani kwenikweni).
- Ngati mukufuna kuyamba ntchito yatsopano ndipo muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zina pantchitoyo, muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi zinthu zimenezo.
Tangoganizirani kuti mukugwira ntchito ku salon. Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu monga utoto wa tsitsi ndi shampu. Ngati manja anu nthawi zonse amakhala ofiira, osweka, komanso oyabwa, mayesowa angakuthandizeni kudziwa mankhwala omwe amayambitsa vutoli.
Kodi mayesowa amazindikira mitundu yanji ya ziwengo?
Kuyesa kwa chigamba kumeneku kungakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati khungu lanu limakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe sitingathe kuziganizira. Mutha kudziwa bwino zimenezi poyang'ana tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Mitundu ya zinthu zomwe zingayambitse ziwengo | Zitsanzo ndi kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Zitsulo | Nikeli, kobalti, golide. Anthu ambiri amakwiya komanso kuvulala akavala ndolo ndi mikanda yongoyerekeza, sichoncho? Chifukwa cha zimenezi ndi chitsulo chotchedwa nikeli. Komanso, nthawi zina anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto la golide. |
| Zonunkhira | Mafuta onunkhira omwe amapezeka mu mafuta onunkhira, sopo, shampu, mafuta odzola thupi, ndi zodzoladzola. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha ziphuphu zanu chingakhale mafuta onunkhira omwe mumakonda kuvala. |
| Zosungira | Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zinthu monga shampu, conditioner, mafuta odzola, ndi mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa. |
| Kodi utoto wa tsitsi umaphatikizapo zinthu ziti? | Mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu utoto wa tsitsi ndi zinthu zodetsa tsitsi ndi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu ena ayambe kutupa nkhope akapaka utoto wa tsitsi pamutu. |
| Mankhwala opaka pakhungu | Anthu ena angakhalenso ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mafuta opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mafuta opaka pakhungu. |
| Zowonjezera za rabara | Anthu ena ali ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi zinthu monga magolovesi a rabara ndi zomangira zotanuka m'zovala zina. |
| Mapulasitiki ndi ma resin | Zinthu monga epoxy kapena acrylates. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakampani omanga ndi mano. |
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire mayeso awa...
Kuyesa kwa patch kumeneku si chinthu chomwe chingathe kuchitidwa mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi sabata imodzi. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti vuto lotchedwa 'contact dermatitis' lomwe tidalankhula kale limatenga masiku angapo kuti lichitike. Chifukwa chake tiyenera kukhala oleza mtima kwa masiku angapo kuti tiwone ngati pali vuto.
Njirayi nthawi zambiri imakhala motere:
Tsiku loyamba (mwachitsanzo, Lolemba)
Ili ndi tsiku lanu loyamba kupita kwa dokotala. Pa tsiku limenelo, dokotala adzapaka zigamba zomwe tatchula kale kumbuyo kwanu (ndipo nthawi zina m'manja mwanu). Zigamba zimenezi zimapakidwa bwino ndi tepi kapena chinthu china chonga bandeji kuti zisasunthe. Kenako, adzalemba malo omwe zigambazo zili ndi cholembera.
Masiku awiri otsatira (Lachiwiri ndi Lachitatu m'mawa)
Masiku awiriwa ndi ovuta kwambiri. Muyenera kukhala panyumba ndi zigamba izi. Panthawiyi , simungalole zigamba izi kunyowa pazifukwa zilizonse . Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungasambe kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chingakupangitseni thukuta. Ngati munyowa, zotsatira za mayeso zingakhale zolakwika. Chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala kwambiri masiku awiriwa.
Tsiku lachitatu (mwachitsanzo, Lachitatu)
Muyenera kupitanso kwa dokotala. Tsiku limenelo, adzachotsa zigamba zomwe zili kumbuyo kwanu ndikuyang'ana ngati pali kufiira kapena matuza. Adzalemba zinthuzi. Mukachotsa zigambazo, mutha kusamba. Koma musakweze khungu lanu ndi sopo kapena kulipaka. Si bwino kukanda kapena kutola malo amenewo.
Tsiku lachisanu (mwachitsanzo, Lachisanu)
Lero ndi tsiku lomaliza. Muyenera kupitanso kwa dokotala. Adzayang'ananso khungu lanu kuti aone ngati pali zinthu zatsopano zomwe zingachitike. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ziwengo zina zimatenga masiku 4-5 kuti zichitike, ndichifukwa chake mumayesedwa kawiri. Mukamaliza mayesowa mudzauzidwa za zotsatira zanu zonse.
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayeso a Patch?
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira musanachite mayesowa. Pokhapokha ngati titsatira izi molondola ndi pomwe tingapeze zotsatira zolondola.
| Zoyenera kuchita/Zosafunika kuchita | Kufotokozera ndi chifukwa |
|---|---|
| Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa. | Pewani kuyika msana wanu padzuwa kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri musanayese mayeso. Kupsa ndi dzuwa kungakhudze zotsatira zake. |
| Siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa khungu | Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mafuta aliwonse, monga ma steroids, kumbuyo kwanu, siyani kuwagwiritsa ntchito sabata imodzi musanayesedwe. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa khungu. |
| Musagwiritse ntchito moisturizer. | Musamapaka mafuta odzola kapena mafuta odzola kumbuyo kwanu patsiku loyesa kapena panthawi yoyesa. |
| Mundidziwitse ngati muli ndi pakati. | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa. Kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi panthawi ya mimba kungakhudze zotsatira zake. |
| Mapiritsi a ziwengo (Antihistamines) | Kumwa mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo monga paracetamol ndi piritan sikungakhudze mayesowa. Chifukwa chake ngati mukumwa, mutha kupitiriza kumwa. Koma funsani dokotala wanu za izi ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikiza. |
| Dziwitsani za mankhwala ena | Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi a steroid monga prednisone kapena mankhwala ena omwe amafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. |
| Zovala | Pa tsiku lopaka chigamba komanso kwa sabata yotsatira mayeso, valani zovala zomasuka komanso zosavuta kuchotsa . Shati yokhala ndi mabatani ndiyo yabwino kwambiri. Komanso, popeza dokotala adzalemba ndi cholembera, ndi bwino kuvala zovala zakuda zomwe sizidzadetsa. |
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira sabata yonse ya mayeso
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Muyenera kuchita izi sabata yonseyi.
- Musachotse mabala pazifukwa zilizonse kapena kuwalola kuti asunthe. Ayenera kuchotsedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
- Pewani kupindika kapena kupotoza chifukwa izi zitha kusuntha chigambacho.
- Pewani kutuluka thukuta kwambiri momwe mungathere. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kupewa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kupita padzuwa, komanso kukhala m'malo otentha kwa masiku angapo.
- Ngakhale chigambacho chikayabwa, musamachikanda .
- Ngati chigamba chatuluka kapena chatayika, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musalole kuti chigambacho chinyowe ngakhale zitakhala bwanji. Mukamasamba, musagwiritse ntchito madzi kumbuyo kwanu, koma pukutani thupi lanu lonse ndi nsalu yotsukira. Ngati mukutsuka tsitsi lanu, pindani patsogolo ndikulitsuka mu sinki.
Kumbukirani, 90% ya kupambana kwa mayesowa kumadalira kuti mutsatire malangizo awa ndendende. Ngakhale zitakhala zovuta pang'ono, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola.
Kodi pali chiopsezo chilichonse pa izi?
Kawirikawiri iyi ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri, koma zinthu zazing'ono zimatha kuchitika.
Pambuyo pa mayeso, khungu likhoza kukhala lofiira pang'ono komanso loyabwa pamene panayikidwa chigambacho. Nthawi zina khungu m'malo amenewo likhoza kukhala loyera pang'ono kapena lakuda. Zinthuzi zidzachira zokha pakatha masiku kapena milungu ingapo.
Komabe, nthawi zina anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, lotchedwa anaphylaxis . Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mkati mwa maola ochepa mutagwiritsa ntchito chigambacho. Choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa zimenezo.
Mukafunika kulankhula ndi dokotala ndikupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo!
Ngati mukumva kusasangalala kulikonse panthawi yoyezetsa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusiyanitsa pakati pa zochitika zachizolowezi ndi zadzidzidzi.
| Kusakhazikika | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Kusasangalala konse (imbirani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri) | |
| Ngati mukumva kuyabwa kosapiririka kapena kupweteka m'malo omwe chigambacho chinagwiritsidwa ntchito. | Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ndipo mumuuzeni. Musachite chilichonse popanda kumupempha. |
| Zadzidzidzi! (Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo!) | |
| Izi ndi zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. Musataye nthawi ndipo pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . |
Ngati mwatsimikizika kuti muli ndi vuto la chifuwa ndi chinthu china chake, kodi muchita chiyani kenako?
Pambuyo pa tsiku lomaliza la kuyezetsa, dokotala adzakufotokozerani zotsatira zake. Ngati khungu lanu lachitapo kanthu (monga zotsatira zake ndi zabwino), adzalemba chizindikirocho malinga ndi kuuma kwake. Mwachitsanzo, a (+) amatanthauza kuchitapo kanthu pang'ono. A (+++) amatanthauza kuchitapo kanthu koopsa kwambiri. Zinthu zomwe sizinachitepo kanthu konse zimalembedwa kuti (-).
Ngati mwapeza kuti muli ndi vuto la chifuwa ndi chinthu china chake, sitepe yotsatira ndi kupewa mankhwala ndi zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo. Dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni:
- Idzakupatsani mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe muli nazo.
- Tikukupatsani mndandanda wotetezeka wa zinthu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
- Nthawi zina, amakuuzani za mapulogalamu a pafoni omwe amakulolani kuti mufufuze zomwe zili muzinthu mukazigula.
Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kupewa ziwengo ndikukhala opanda mavuto a khungu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyesa mapaketi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze ziwengo (contact dermatitis) zomwe zimachitika chinthu chikakhudza khungu lanu.
- Kuyesa kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi sabata imodzi. Panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo monga kusanyowetsa chigambacho komanso kusatulutsa thukuta.
- Kulondola kwa zotsatira za mayeso kumadalira kwathunthu momwe mumatsatira malangizo a dokotala.
- Ngati zatsimikizika kuti muli ndi vuto la chifuwa cha chinthu china, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo a momwe mungapewere chinthucho.
- Ngakhale kuti ziwengo zazikulu sizimachitika kawirikawiri, kumbukirani kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro monga kuvutika kupuma komanso kutupa pankhope.
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