Kodi mwakhala ndi magazi okwanira (FBC) posachedwapa? Mwina munadabwa pang'ono mutaona kuti chiwerengero cha 'Lymphocytes' chomwe chili patsogolo pa lipotilo chakwera pang'ono. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti, "O, kodi izi ndi nkhani yaikulu?" Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, nthawi zambiri izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu likulimbana ndi matenda. Zimatanthauza kuti chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikugwira ntchito bwino! Chifukwa chake popanda kuchedwa, tiyeni timvetse bwino lomwe kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocytes, kapena monga momwe madokotala amatchulira, 'Lymphocytosis', ndi chiyani.
Mwachidule, kodi Lymphocytosis ndi chiyani?
Chabwino, choyamba tiyeni tiwone kuti ma lymphocyte awa ndi ndani. Tangoganizani kuti thupi lanu lili ngati dziko. Kenako maselo oyera m'magazi anu ndi gulu lankhondo la dzikolo. Pali nthambi zosiyanasiyana za gulu lankhondoli. Nthambi imodzi yapadera ndi ma lymphocyte . Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikupeza adani monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu, kulimbana nawo, ndikutiteteza ku matenda.
Choncho, Lymphocytosis ndi pamene "asilikali" otchedwa ma lymphocyte ali m'magazi anu pa chiwerengero choposa chachibadwa. Kawirikawiri, munthu wamkulu akakhala ndi ma lymphocyte opitilira 4,000 pa microliter imodzi ya magazi, timatcha vutoli Lymphocytosis.
Nthawi zambiri, izi zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa. Zili ngati kukhala ndi gulu lankhondo lowonjezera lolimbana ndi kachilombo komwe kalowa m'thupi mwanu. Nkhondo ikatha, ndiko kuti, matenda akachira, ziwerengerozi zimabwerera mwakale.
Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte m'magazi?
Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ma lymphocyte achuluke, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri. Koma chifukwa chachikulu chomwe timachiwona nthawi zambiri ndi matenda. Koma kuwonjezera pa zimenezo, zinthu zina zingakhudzenso matendawa. Tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti timvetse bwino izi.
| Gulu la zifukwa | Zitsanzo ndi kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Chifukwa chofala kwambiri: Matenda | Ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa 90% ya milandu. Ma lymphocyte amawonjezeka, makamaka m'matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi.
|
| Chifukwa chosowa: Khansa | Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amachiopa. Koma sichichitika kawirikawiri. Ma lymphocyte amatha kukhala ndi khansa yochuluka kwambiri yokhudzana ndi magazi kapena dongosolo la lymphatic. |
| Zina Zoyambitsa |
Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Palibe zizindikiro zenizeni za matenda otchedwa lymphocytosis.
Tangoganizani kuti wakuba walowa m'nyumba mwanu ndipo alamu yachitetezo yalira. Alamu yolira si matenda, koma ndi chizindikiro choti pali vuto m'nyumbamo. Simukuvutika ndi kulira kwa alamu, koma ndi wakubayo.
Lymphocytosis ili ngati chizindikiro chimenecho. Imakuuzani kuti pali vuto linalake m'thupi lanu (nthawi zambiri matenda). Chifukwa chake mukukumana ndi zizindikiro chifukwa cha chifukwa chake.
Mwachitsanzo:
- Ngati chifukwa chake ndi chimfine, mungakhale ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, chifuwa, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi .
- Ngati chifukwa chake ndi mononucleosis, ndiye kuti muyenera kupewa.Pakhoza kukhala kupweteka pakhosi, kutopa kwambiri, komanso kutupa kwa khosi.
Nthawi zambiri, anthu amadziwa izi mwangozi akayezetsa magazi pazifukwa zina.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi ndikutsimikizira bwanji?
Ngati lipoti lanu la FBC likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte, dokotala wanu adzachita zinthu zingapo kuti apeze chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa.
1. Mudzafunsidwa za tsatanetsatane wanu: Choyamba, mudzafunsidwa mafunso. Zinthu monga, "Kodi mwakhala ndi malungo posachedwapa?", "Kodi mwayamba mankhwala atsopano?", "Kodi mumasuta fodya?", "Kodi mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse?"
2. Kuyezetsa thupi: Kenako, mudzayezetsa. Zinthu monga kuyang'ana pakhosi panu, pachifuwa panu, komanso ngati m'kamwa mwanu mwatupa zingathandize kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli.
3. Kubwerezanso kuyezetsa magazi: Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amati, "Musadandaule, tidzachitanso mayeso ena a FBC pakatha sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri." Chifukwa, ngati ndi matenda wamba, kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte kudzabwerera mwakale pamene kukukulirakulira.
4. Kutumiza kwa katswiri: Ngati mtengo ukadali wokwera, kapena ngati pali zizindikiro zina zokayikitsa, mutha kutumiza kwa dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wa matenda okhudzana ndi magazi, katswiri wa zamagazi .
5. Mayeso ena: Ngati pakufunika, katswiriyo angayitanitsa mayeso ena kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, mayeso a Flow Cytometry , omwe amafufuza mtundu ndi mtundu wa maselo a magazi mozama, kapena Bone Marrow Biopsy. Komabe, izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kwambiri.
Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji?
Apanso, tifunika kukumbukira chitsanzo cha alamu. Sitikuchiza alamu, koma wakuba. Komanso, sitikuchiza kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte, koma matenda omwe amayambitsa.
- Ngati chifukwa chake ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi: Nthawi zambiri, sipafunika chithandizo chapadera. Pumulani mokwanira ndipo imwani madzi ambiri (madzi, phala, supu). Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chidzasamalira izi.
- Ngati chifukwa chake ndi matenda a bakiteriya: Dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala oyenera opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Ngati chifukwa chake ndi matenda aakulu monga khansa: Uwu udzakhala chithandizo chapadera kutengera mtundu wa khansa yomwe ikukhudzidwa. Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakufotokozerani izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Choyambitsa matendawa chikachiritsidwa, kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte pang'onopang'ono kumabwerera mwakale.
Funso lomwe aliyense amaopa: Kodi kuwonjezeka kwa ma lymphocyte kungakhale khansa ya m'magazi?
Ichi ndi mantha aakulu m'maganizo mwa anthu ambiri. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, lymphocytosis yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi matenda wamba siisintha kukhala khansa ya m'magazi.
Koma, nthawi zinaPali vuto lotchedwa Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL). Apa ndi pamene mtundu wapadera wa selo lotchedwa B-lymphocyte umayamba kuchita zinthu molakwika pang'ono. Anthu ochepa omwe ali ndi vutoli (pafupifupi 1% pachaka) amatha kudwala khansa yotchedwa Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) pakapita nthawi.
Choncho musachite mantha ngati muwona ma lymphocyte angapo okwera mu lipoti lanu. Nthawi zambiri 99%, ndi matenda osavuta. Akachira, zonse zidzabwerera mwakale. Nthawi zonse khulupirirani dokotala wanu ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lymphocytosis ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera amagazi otchedwa lymphocytes m'magazi.
- Nthawi zambiri, ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri chakuti thupi likulimbana ndi matenda (makamaka kachilombo) ndipo si chinthu choopa.
- Sili ndi zizindikiro zake zokha; zizindikiro zake zimayambitsidwa ndi vuto lomwe linayambitsa (monga malungo, chifuwa).
- Ngati mukukayikira zilizonse zokhudza zotsatira za magazi anu, musachite mantha ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu . Pewani kudziyesa nokha pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili pa intaneti.
- Nthawi zina, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa monga khansa, choncho ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala ndikuyesedwanso ngati pakufunika kutero.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu