Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muyenera kuyezetsa mtima mwapadera? Pamene ananena zimenezo, mwina ananenanso kuti monga gawo la mayeso amenewo, adzapatsidwa jakisoni wotchedwa "Dipyridamole." Kodi munachita mantha pang'ono mutamva dzinalo? Musaganize choncho. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakuthandizani kuphunzira zambiri zofunika zokhudza thanzi la mtima wanu. Kotero lero, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Dipyridamole ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, dipyridamole ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda, osati mankhwala. Makamaka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ngati pali kutsekeka kulikonse m'mitsempha yamagazi komwe kumapereka magazi kumtima wanu (kotchedwa mitsempha ya mtima).
Ganizirani mtima wanu ngati injini yaying'ono yomwe imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Injini iyi imafunika magazi nthawi zonse kuti igwire ntchito bwino. Nthawi zina mitsempha yamagazi iyi imatha kutsekeka pang'ono. Kenako mtima sulandira kuchuluka kwa magazi komwe ukufunikira. Mukapereka jakisoni wa dipyridamole, mitsempha yamagazi iyi imakula ndipo kuyenda kwa magazi kumasintha. Poyang'ana kusinthako, madokotala amatha kuwona ngati magazi akuyenda bwino kapena ngati pali kutsekeka kwinakwake. Kutengera ndi izi, amatha kusankha chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti izi siziperekedwa ngati chithandizo, koma ngati gawo la njira yodziwira matenda.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanalandire katemerayu
Musanachite mayesowa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu zambiri zokhudza thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chidzatsimikizira ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi. Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala zimenezo? |
|---|---|
| Angina ( kupweteka pachifuwa) | Dipyridamole nthawi zina imatha kukulitsa kupweteka pachifuwa kwakanthawi, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Mphumu | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti anthu ena omwe ali ndi mphumu avutike kupuma. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za izi pasadakhale. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Dipyridamole imatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kotero ngati muli kale ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika, gulu lanu lachipatala liyenera kusamala kwambiri. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la dipyridamole kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana | Mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri panthawi ya mimba, choncho chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za vuto lanu. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa (woyamwitsa) | Muyenera kuda nkhawa ngati mankhwalawo angapite kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za izi. |
Kodi katemerayu amaperekedwa bwanji?
Mankhwala awa si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi gulu lachipatala . Nthawi zambiri, cannula imayikidwa mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu, ngati madzi amchere, ndipo mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi lanu kudzera mumtsemphawo. Njira yonseyi imachitika pamene mukuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwala atengedwa mopitirira muyeso?
Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti chinthu chonga ichi chingachitike, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Adzachitapo kanthu kofunikira. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, ku Sri Lanka, timayimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa aperekedwa kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zanu zachipatala. Choncho, musawapatse wina aliyense kapena kugawana ndi ena.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena, zitsamba, ndi mavitamini omwe mumamwa onse amatha kuyanjana ndi dipyridamole. Chifukwa chake, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa . Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
- Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi:
- Riociguat
- Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane:
- Adenosine
- Theophylline
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza myasthenia gravis (monga neostigmine, pyridostigmine)
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyang'anira nthawi zonse: Pa nthawi yonse yopereka mankhwala, gulu lachipatala lidzayang'anira kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi vuto lanu. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.
- Chizungulire ndi mutu wopepuka: Mankhwalawa angapangitse anthu ena kumva chizungulire kapena mutu wopepuka. Choncho, mutatha kuyezetsa, imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukadzuka pamalo omwe mukukhala, komanso mukadzuka pabedi . Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokomoka ndi kugwa.
- Kuyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina: Mutha kumva tulo komanso kukhala ndi vuto losayang'ana kwambiri kwa kanthawi kochepa mutamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake , pewani kuyendetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Mowa: Ngati mumwa mowa, ukhoza kuwonjezera chizungulire ndi kugona mukaphatikiza ndi mankhwalawa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, dipyridamole ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Tiyeni tiwone zazikulu.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muwona chilichonse monga kuyabwa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime , tiuzeni nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kulimba | Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwachilendo kapena kupsinjika pachifuwa panu panthawi yoyezetsa kapena pambuyo pake , nenani nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Ngati mukuona kuti kugunda kwa mtima kwanu kukuthamanga kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono, kapena kosasinthasintha , nenani nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Mungakhale ndi mutu pang'ono panthawi yopatsidwa mankhwala kapena mutalandira. |
| Kutsuka | Pakhoza kukhala kutentha pakhungu ndi kufiira kwa nkhope. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutsegula m'mimba | Anthu ena angavutike m'mimba kapena kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Kutupa pakhungu | Chilonda cha pakhungu chosakhala chachikulu. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dipyridamole si mankhwala. Ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuwona momwe mitsempha yamagazi ya mtima wanu ilili.
- Musanayesedwe mayesowa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo, monga mphumu, angina, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Katemerayu amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi gulu lachipatala. Choncho palibe chifukwa chochita mantha.
- Mungamve chizungulire mutamwa mankhwalawo, choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kwa kanthawi.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kapena zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
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