Kodi mukumva matuza opweteka pakhungu lanu? Kodi iyi ndi Pemphigus?

Kodi mwadzidzidzi mwayamba kutuluka matuza odzaza ndi madzi pakhungu lanu omwe amaphulika mosavuta? Kapena mwayamba kukhala ndi zilonda zopweteka mkamwa mwanu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudya kapena kumwa? Ndizachibadwa kuti aliyense aziopa akaona chinthu chonga ichi. Lero tikulankhula za matenda otchedwa "Pemphigus," omwe anthu ambiri sanamvepo, koma ndi ofunikira kwambiri kudziwa, ndipo amachititsa zizindikiro ngati izi.

Mwachidule, kodi Pemphigus ndi chiyani?

Pemphigus ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la gulu la matenda omwe amayambitsa matuza ndi zilonda zopweteka pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba chifukwa cha kulephera kwa chitetezo chamthupi chathu. Izi zimatchedwa vuto la autoimmune . Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha thupi lathu (ma antibodies) chimaukira molakwika maselo athu athanzi a khungu. Kuukira kumeneku kumapangitsa maselo a khungu kulekana wina ndi mnzake ndikudzaza ndi madzi, ndikupanga matuza.

Mukamva mawu oti "mucous membranes," mwina mumadabwa kuti ndi chiyani. Izi zikutanthauza ma nembanemba ofewa komanso onyowa omwe ali pakamwa pathu, mphuno, maso, pakhosi, ndi ziwalo zoberekera. Mu pemphigus, matuza nthawi zina amatha kupangika m'malo awa, osati pakhungu.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya pemphigus ndi iti?

Pemphigus siimabwera mwanjira ina iliyonse. Pali mitundu ikuluikulu ingapo, kutengera komwe matuza amawonekera komanso chomwe chimayambitsa. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa?

Ngakhale kuti pemphigus ingakhudze anthu azaka zilizonse, imapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 60. Imapezekanso kwambiri m'madera ena padziko lapansi, monga Middle East, India, ndi Brazil.

Imeneyi si matenda ofala kwambiri. Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu pafupifupi mmodzi mpaka asanu pa anthu miliyoni imodzi ndi omwe amapezeka ndi matendawa chaka chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, amaonedwa kuti ndi matenda osowa .

Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti kwenikweni? Kodi tingadziwe bwanji kuti pali vuto?

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera mtundu wa pemphigus womwe muli nawo, koma pali zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino

• Matuza odzaza ndi madzi pakhungu.
• Khungu lofiira kapena lofiirira lozungulira chithuza.
• Matuza akaphulika, amapanga chipolopolo.
• Chotsani madzi kapena kutuluka magazi pang'ono kuchokera ku mabala.
• Khungu lozungulira matuza ndi lofewa kwambiri ndipo limatuluka mosavuta.
• Ululu ndi kuyabwa pamalo pomwe bala lavulala.

Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda! - Samalani nthawi yomweyo!

Matuza akaphulika, pamakhala mwayi waukulu woti majeremusi alowe ndikuyambitsa matenda. Yang'anani zizindikiro izi:

• Matuza omwe amadzala ndi mafinya achikasu kapena oyera kapena kutuluka m'matuzawo.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kapena kupweteka pamene kukhudzidwa.
• Kutupa kapena kufiira kwambiri kwa khungu lozungulira bala.
• Chilondacho chimaoneka ngati chikasu.
• Chilondacho chikupitirira kuchira.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda amtunduwu, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .

Nthawi zina zoopsa kwambiri, zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, kutopa, ndi kusawona bwino zimathanso kuchitika.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matendawa molondola?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuwonana ndi dokotala wa khungu. Dokotalayo adzayang'ana mosamala zizindikiro zanu, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, kenako adzakulamulani kuti muyesedwe kangapo kuti atsimikizire matendawa.

1. Kufufuza za Khungu: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga kachidutswa kakang'ono kwambiri ka khungu kuchokera ku chithuza pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu ndikukayang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Izi zitha kutsimikizira matendawa poyang'ana momwe maselo a khungu amalekanikirana.

2. Kuyezetsa Magazi: Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumafufuza ngati magazi anu ali ndi ma antibodies enieni omwe amayambitsa matendawa.

Dokotala adzadziwa bwino ngati muli ndi pemphigus, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndi mtundu wanji wa matendawa.

Kodi mankhwala a pemphigus ndi otani?

Pali zolinga ziwiri zazikulu pochiza pemphigus: Choyamba ndikuletsa matuza atsopano kuti asapangidwe, ndipo china ndikuchiritsa matuza ndi mabala omwe alipo ndikuletsa matenda.

Njira yothandizira nthawi zambiri imachitika m'magawo atatu:

• Gawo lowongolera: Mu gawoli, mankhwala ambiri amaperekedwa kuti athetse kupangika kwa matuza atsopano ndikuyamba kuchiritsa matuza omwe alipo kale.
• Gawo lophatikizana: Matuza akangoyang'aniridwa kwambiri, mlingo wa mankhwalawo umasungidwa bwino.
• Gawo losamalira: Matendawa akatha kuthetsedwa bwino, mankhwala ochepa kwambiri amaperekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali kuti apewe kubwereranso kwa matuza.

Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri

• Mankhwala a Corticosteroids: Awa ndi mankhwala akuluakulu. Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kuletsa kutupa ndi kutupa. Angaperekedwe ngati mapiritsi, jakisoni, kapena mafuta odzola.
• Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi: Kuwonjezera pa ma steroid, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti azitha kuwongolera bwino momwe chitetezo chamthupi chimagwirira ntchito.
• Rituximab: Iyi ndi njira yatsopano yochizira matenda yomwe imakhudza ndi kuwononga maselo a chitetezo chamthupi otchedwa B-cell omwe amayambitsa matendawa.
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Ngati mabakiteriya alowa m'matuza, amaperekedwa kuti awachiritse.

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira kunyumba mukakhala ndi matendawa

Mukamalandira chithandizo, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu.

• Ngati muli ndi zilonda mkamwa: Pewani kudya zakudya zolimba monga mabisiketi okometsera, owawasa, ndi olimba. Izi zingapangitse zilondazo kukhala zopweteka kwambiri. Idyani zakudya zofewa monga supu, phala, ndi yogati.
• Kusamalira mabala: Sungani mabala oyera ndipo pakani mafuta oyenera monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Chitetezo ku dzuwa: Kupsa ndi dzuwa kungapangitse kuti khungu lanu liziipiraipira. Choncho, ngati mukupita ku dzuwa, valani zovala zoteteza ku dzuwa ndipo muvale zovala zophimba thupi lanu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zabwino pakhungu: Sankhani sopo ndi mafuta odzola omwe alibe fungo labwino komanso oyenera khungu lofewa.

Zingatenge milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo kuti muwone zotsatira mutayamba kulandira chithandizo. Khalani oleza mtima ndipo pitirizani ndi chithandizocho.