Tiyeni tikambirane za thanzi lanu la kugonana la amuna? Matenda a mbolo

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kusintha, kupweteka, kapena kusasangalala mu mbolo yanu ndipo munachita mantha kapena kuchita manyazi kulankhula za izo? Anthu ambiri amavutika kulankhula za mavuto m'malo ovuta ngati amenewa. Komabe, lero tikambirana za matenda osiyanasiyana omwe angakhudze mbolo mwa amuna (Penile Disorders). Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi, chifukwa ngati zapezeka msanga, zinthu zambiri zimakhala ndi mankhwala abwino.

Kodi mbolo ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri!

Mwachidule, mbolo ndi gawo lakunja la mkodzo ndi njira yoberekera ya mwamuna. Ili ndi magawo atatu akuluakulu:

• Muzu: Izi sizikuwoneka kwa ife kuchokera kunja. Zili mkati mwa perineum yathu (dera lomwe lili pakati pa anus ndi maliseche). Muzu uwu uli ndi minofu yomwe imakuthandizani kuti mukoke mukamachita zogonana, komanso minofu yomwe imakuthandizani kutulutsa mkodzo ndi kutulutsa umuna kudzera mu urethra.
• Thupi kapena Shaft: Iyi ndi gawo lomwe limapachikidwa ngati chubu. Mkati mwake muli minofu yapadera yomwe imathandiza mbolo kukula. Izi ndi machubu awiri okha omwe akuyenda pamwamba pa mbolo (corpora cavernosa), ndi imodzi yomwe ikuyenda pansi (corpus spongiosum), ndipo apa ndi pomwe pali mkodzo. Mukafika pachimake, malo ambiri ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa zipindazi amadzaza ndi magazi.
• Mbolo kapena Mutu wa Glans: Apa ndi pomwe pali mbolo. Apa ndi pomwe pali nyama ya mkodzo, komwe mkodzo ndi umuna zimatuluka m'thupi. Anyamata ambiri amabadwa ndi khungu lotchedwa khungu. Komabe, makolo ena amachotsa khungu la mbolo mwana akangobadwa, lomwe limatchedwa mdulidwe.

Khungu la mbolo ndi lolimba kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake kukula kwa mbolo kumatha kusintha nthawi yogonana.

Ndi matenda ati omwe amakhudza mbolo?

Tikamalankhula za matenda omwe amakhudza mbolo, tikutanthauza matenda omwe angakhudze kuthekera kwanu kogonana kapena kukodza mwachizolowezi. Pali matenda osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone ochepa mwa iwo.

Kusankhana mitundu

Chomwe chimachitika n'chakuti mbolo yanu imaima, ndipo magazi sakutulukanso mbolo yanu n'kukakamira. Tangoganizirani, popanda chilakolako chilichonse chogonana, mbolo yanu imaima, ndipo kuimako sikutha kwa maola anayi kapena kuposerapo. Izi zitha kukhala vuto lopweteka kwambiri. Ili ndi vuto lomwe limafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi, chifukwa ngati silinachiritsidwe, lingayambitse kuwonongeka kosatha kwa mbolo.

Kusweka kwa Mbolo

Izi zingamveke zoopsa pang'ono, koma chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti mbolo yomwe ikadali yoyimirira ikapindika kwambiri kapena ikagundidwa kwinakwake, nembanemba yamphamvu yotchedwa ``tunica albuginea`` mkati mwake imang'ambika. Nembanemba iyi ndi yomwe imazungulira zipinda zodzaza magazi zotchedwa ``corpora cavernosa`` zomwe tatchula kale.Pamene izi zaphulika, pamakhala phokoso la "pop", kutsatiridwa ndi kupweteka kwambiri ndi kutaya chidziwitso. Pakhoza kukhala mabala kapena magazi mu mkodzo. Ilinso ndi vuto lomwe limafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi, nthawi zambiri opaleshoni.

Matenda a Peyronie

Apa ndi pamene minofu ya chilonda (plaque) imasonkhana mkati mwa minofu yofewa ya mbolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbolo ichepetse, ipinde, kapena itaye kutalika. Minofu ya chilonda ichi nthawi zambiri imayamba pambuyo povulala minofu yofewa, koma osati nthawi zonse. Ngati kuchepa kwa mbolo sikupweteka kapena sikupweteka, chithandizo sichingakhale chofunikira. Komabe, pali mankhwala, mankhwala, ndi opaleshoni ya milandu yoopsa.

Balanitis

Uku ndi kutupa kwa mbolo ya glans, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatupa ndi kufiira. Izi zimachitika kwambiri mwa amuna omwe ali ndi khungu lakunja. Izi zili choncho chifukwa malo ofunda komanso onyowa pakati pa khungu lakunja ndi khungu ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti yisiti ndi mabakiteriya zimere. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha yisiti ndi mabakiteriya. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mafuta ophera bowa kapena maantibayotiki. Njira yabwino yopewera izi ndikusunga malowo oyera komanso ouma.

Kulephera Kugonana (ED)

Izi ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti kulephera kuimirira kapena kusunga nthawi yokwanira yogonana. Izi zimachitika kwambiri mwa amuna azaka zopitirira 40. Zingakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda ena omwe amabwera chifukwa cha vuto la mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi ku minofu ya thupi, kuphatikizapo mbolo. Zina mwa zifukwa zake ndi izi:

• Kuvulala kwa mbolo kapena malo ozungulira.
• Matenda omwe amakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa mitsempha kapena mahomoni.
• Mankhwala ena operekedwa ndi dokotala ndi mankhwala ena.
• Mavuto a m'maganizo ndi m'maganizo.

Pali njira zambiri zochizira ED, kuphatikizapo mankhwala, njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira, ndi zipangizo.

Matenda a Kutulutsa Madzi

Mavuto amenewa amakhudza momwe umuna umatulutsidwira m'thupi panthawi yogonana. Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu:

• Kutulutsa umuna msanga: Apa ndi pamene inu kapena mnzanu mumatulutsa umuna musanafune, monga mutangoyamba kugonana.
• Kutulutsa umuna mochedwa: Apa ndi pamene mumatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mutulutse umuna panthawi yogonana, ngakhale mutafuna.
• Kubwerera m'mbuyo kwa umuna: Pankhaniyi, panthawi yotulutsa umuna, umuna umabwerera m'mbuyo kupita ku chikhodzodzo m'malo motuluka kudzera mu urethra.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otulutsa umuna. Zina zimatha kukhala zamaganizo, zina zimatha kukhala zamaganizo. Koma pali njira zochiritsira matenda onse. Njira zochiritsira zimaphatikizapo kusintha moyo, kulankhula ndi katswiri wokhudza kugonana, kusintha mankhwala, kapena kuyambanso.

Phimosis

Apa ndi pamene khungu lanu lakunja limakhala lolimba kwambiri moti silingathe kuchotsedwa m'maso. Izi ndi zachilendo kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono (physiological phimosis). Koma mukamakula, liyenera kumasuka. Likhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena a pakhungu, matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs), ndi kuvulala (pathological phimosis). Phimosis yachibadwa nthawi zambiri siifuna chithandizo. Phimosis yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mafuta a corticosteroid, kukoka khungu pang'ono, opaleshoni, kapena mdulidwe.

Paraphimosis

Apa ndi pamene khungu lanu lakunja limabwerera m'mbuyo ndipo silingathenso kukokedwa kuti liphimbe mbolo ya glans. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala! Izi zitha kuletsa kuyenda kwa magazi kupita ku mbolo ndikuwononga kosatha. Dokotala angadule pang'ono khungu lakunja kuti achepetse kupanikizika ndikubwezeretsa khungu lakunja. Kapena, angakulangizeni kuti mudulidwe.

Khansa ya mbolo

Uwu ndi mtundu wa khansa wosowa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri umayamba m'maso kapena pakhungu la mbolo. Madokotala ndi ofufuza sakudziwa bwino chomwe chimayambitsa khansa ya mbolo. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa khansa:

• Kachilombo ka Human Papilloma (HPV): HPV ndi kachilombo. Pali mitundu yoposa 100, pafupifupi 30 mwa iyo ingakhudze ziwalo zoberekera, kuphatikizapo mbolo.
• Kusuta: Kusuta fodya, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya fodya, ndi kusuta fodya kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga khansa.
• Smegma: Ichi ndi chinthu choyera chokhuthala chomwe chimasonkhana pansi pa khungu la nkhope. Chikasonkhana, chingayambitse kuyabwa ndi kutupa m'derali, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa.

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa opaleshoni, chithandizo cha radiation, kapena chemotherapy ngati mankhwala a khansa ya mbolo.

Kodi zizindikiro zofala za matenda a mbolo ndi ziti?

Khalani ndi nkhawa ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mu mbolo yanu:

• Kusintha kulikonse pakhungu la mbolo - ziphuphu, zilonda, ziphuphu ngati ziphuphu.
• Ululu.
• Kutupa.
• Kusintha kwa mtundu (wofiira, woyera, imvi, kapena wofiirira).
• Ziphuphu pakhungu.
• Ululu pokodza (dysuria).
• Kuvuta kukodza.
• Kutuluka magazi kuchokera mbolo.
• Magazi mu mkodzo (hematuria).
• Magazi mu umuna (hematospermia).
• Mbolo imakhazikika popanda kusonkhezeredwa kulikonse.
• Kulephera kutulutsa mkodzo wonse (kusunga mkodzo).
• Kusintha kwa momwe umuna umatulutsidwira.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji kuwonongeka kwa mbolo?

Chithandizo cha kuvulala kwa mbolo chimadalira chifukwa ndi kuopsa kwa kuvulalako. Kuvulala pang'ono kumatha kuchira popanda chithandizo. Komabe, kuvulala kwakukulu kungafunike opaleshoni. Dokotala adzakufotokozerani njira zomwe mungasankhire chithandizo kuti mupange chisankho chodziwa bwino.

Kodi mavuto okhudza ntchito ya mbolo amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Zimatengeranso matenda omwe muli nawo komanso kuopsa kwake. Mankhwala ofala kwambiri ndi awa:

• Njira yoti "dikirani ndikuyang'anira" matenda osawonetsa zizindikiro.
• Mankhwala omwa.
• Mankhwala operekedwa ngati jakisoni.
• Zinthu zosamalira khungu (ma kirimu kapena ma gels).
• Chithandizo cha maganizo (kapena chithandizo cholankhulana) ndi katswiri wothandiza anthu ogonana.
• Opaleshoni.
• Mankhwala a chemotherapy.
• Chithandizo cha radiation.

Kodi zizindikiro za kusasunga mbolo bwino ndi ziti?

Kutsuka mbolo ndi malo ozungulira nthawi zonse ndi sopo ndikuumitsa bwino kungathandize kupewa:

• Smegma: Ichi ndi chinthu chokhuthala, choyera kapena chachikasu, chooneka ngati tchizi chomwe nthawi zambiri chimasonkhana pansi pa khungu la mbolo. Chimapangidwa ndi mafuta, maselo a khungu akufa, thukuta, ndi madzi ena.
• Fungo: Thukuta, fungo la thupi, smegma, mabakiteriya, ndi matenda enaake angayambitse fungo loipa kuchokera ku mbolo.
• Matuza pakhungu: Matuza pakhungu angayambitse kuyabwa, kupweteka, kusweka , komanso kusintha mtundu wa khungu.
• Zinthu monga ulusi wochokera ku zovala: Zidutswa zazing'ono za ulusi wochokera ku zovala zimatha kusonkhana.

Kumbukirani: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala aukhondo. Makamaka ngati muli ndi khungu lakunja, muyenera kulikoka, kutsuka glans ndi malo ozungulira, ndikuliumitsa bwino.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati muli ndi vuto la mbolo?

Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa maliseche kungakupangitseni kumva malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri amachita manyazi komanso manyazi akamaona zizindikiro m'thupi lawo. Komabe, pali mankhwala ambiri othana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi maliseche. Mukapita kwa dokotala msanga, vuto lanu limakhala bwino.

Kodi vuto la erectile lingapewedwe?

Si matenda onse a mbolo omwe angapewedwe, koma kutsatira malangizo awa kungachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda ena:

• Gwiritsani ntchito makondomu nthawi iliyonse mukagonana.
• Yesani matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI) nthawi zonse. Onetsetsani kuti mnzanu watsopano wayesedwa matenda opatsirana pogonana musanagonane naye koyamba.
• Tsukani mbolo ndi malo ozungulira ndi sopo nthawi zonse. Ngati muli ndi khungu la mbolo, yeretsani ndikuumitsa bwino malowo.
• Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ndi ziphuphu pakhungu.
• Mukasewera masewera ena, valani chophimba choteteza (kapu ya masewera) kuti musavulale mbolo.
• Tsatirani makhalidwe abwino a moyo - monga kudya bwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kukhala ndi thupi labwino lomwe limakuyenererani.
• Siyani kusuta.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Pewani ngozi panthawi yogonana - gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola, samalani mukalowetsa mbolo, ndipo samalani mukasintha malo.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse mu mbolo yanu, monga kupweteka, kusapeza bwino, kusintha kwa khungu, kusintha kwa mphamvu, kusintha kwa momwe mumatulutsira umuna kapena kukodza, kapena kusintha kwa chilakolako chanu cha kugonana, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Musachite manyazi kulankhula za izi, chifukwa madokotala amaona zinthuzi nthawi zonse, ndipo alipo kuti akuthandizeni.

Kodi muyenera kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo:

• Ngati mumva phokoso lalikulu la "thug" kuchokera ku mbolo yanu panthawi yogonana kapena kudziseweretsa maliseche.
• Kupweteka kwambiri komanso koopsa mbolo.
• Mphamvu yomwe siichepa kwa maola opitilira anayi.
• Kupweteka kapena kutentha pamene mukukodza.
• Mkodzo wotuluka magazi.
• Kutuluka kwa mbolo komwe kwasintha mtundu kapena fungo loipa.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mungathe kufunsa mafunso awa mukapita kwa dokotala:

• Ndi matenda amtundu wanji a mbolo omwe ndili nawo?
• Kodi vuto la mbolo yanga ndi chiyani?
• Kodi mumalimbikitsa chithandizo chanji pa vuto langa?
• Kodi zinditengera nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndichire?
• Kodi ndidzakhala ndi mavuto aliwonse kwa nthawi yayitali?
• Kodi ndiyenera kukaonananso ndi dokotala?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndingachite kuti ndichepetse zizindikiro zanga?

Zinthu Zofunika Kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Anthu ambiri amavutika kulankhula za mavuto omwe ali m'malo ovuta m'thupi lawo. Mbolo ndi imodzi mwa malo otere. Koma ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza mbolo yanu, musachite manyazi. Pali mankhwala ambiri ochizira matenda oletsa kugonana. Koma nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala mwachangu. Mukapita kwa dokotala mwachangu za zizindikiro zanu zoletsa kugonana, mudzatha kupeza matenda olondola ndikuchira msanga. Kusamalira thanzi lanu ndi udindo wanu, choncho musachite mantha kapena kuchita manyazi kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala.

Matenda a mbolo, thanzi la amuna, kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa erectile, matenda otulutsa umuna, thanzi la kugonana, balanitis, phimosis