Choteteza chomwe chimasunga mafupa amoyo: Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza periosteum!

Kodi mukuganiza kuti mafupa athu ndi opanda moyo, zinthu zolimba ngati miyala? Ngakhale anthu ambiri amaganiza choncho, zoona zake n'zakuti mafupa athu ndi amoyo, akukula nthawi zonse, ndipo minofu yathu ndi yodabwitsa yomwe imatha kudzikonza yokha. Chifukwa chake, mafupa amoyo awa ali ndi chophimba chapadera choteteza chomwe chimawathandiza kulandira zakudya, magazi, komanso kumva ululu. Lero, tikambirana za chitetezo cha chete ichi cha mafupa athu, chomwe ndi periosteum.

Mwachidule, kodi periosteum ndi chiyani?

Taganizirani za khungwa lozungulira thunthu la mtengo. Khungwa limenelo limapatsa mtengo zinthu zambiri, monga chitetezo ndi zakudya, sichoncho? Mofananamo, periosteum ndi nembanemba yopyapyala, koma yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imazungulira mafupa athu ambiri. Imalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi fupa. Ngakhale kuti ingawoneke ngati nembanemba chabe poyamba, zinthu zambiri zimachitika mkati mwake zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mafupa athu akhalebe ndi moyo.

Mkati mwa nembanemba iyi, muli netiweki yayikulu ya mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha . Kunena zoona, ndi periosteum yomwe imapereka moyo ku mafupa athu.

Kodi periosteum ili ndi ubwino wotani pa thupi lathu?

Ntchito yoperekedwa ndi nembanemba kakang'ono aka si ntchito yaing'ono. Ili ndi ntchito zitatu zazikulu.

• 1. Kupereka magazi ku mafupa: Monga tafotokozera kale, mafupa ndi minofu yamoyo. Choncho, monga minofu ina iliyonse yamoyo, mafupa amafunikira mpweya ndi zakudya. Amafunikanso kuchotsa zinyalala zomwe zimasonkhana mkati mwa mafupa. Magazi ambiri ku mafupa pachifukwa ichi amachokera ku mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi yomwe ili mu periosteum. Mitsempha yamagazi iyi imalumikizidwa ndi dongosolo lalikulu la magazi m'thupi lathu ndipo imathandiza kuti mafupa akhale athanzi.

• 2. Kupatsa mafupa "kumva": Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti zimapweteka bwanji fupa likasweka? Ndipotu, minofu ya fupa yokha siingathe kumva ululu. Koma periosteum imakhala ndi mitsempha yambiri. Fupa likasweka pangozi, nembanemba iyi ya periosteum yozungulira imasweka ndikuvulala. Panthawiyo, mitsempha yomwe ili mkati mwake imalimbikitsidwa ndipo imatumiza chizindikiro chimenecho ku ubongo wathu ngati ululu waukulu. Ndicho chifukwa chake kusweka kwa fupa kumakhala kowawa kwambiri.

• 3. Kukula ndi kukonzanso mafupa: Uwu ndiye luso lodabwitsa kwambiri la periosteum. Mkati mwa nembanemba iyi, muli mtundu wapadera kwambiri wa selo. Maselo amenewa amatha kupanga maselo atsopano a mafupa, otchedwa osteoblasts, akafunika.
• Muubwana: Mafupa a ana aang'ono ndi achinyamata amakula mofulumira. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndichakuti maselo omanga mafupa awa omwe ali mu periosteum yawo amagwira ntchito kwambiri.
• Ngati ngozi yachitika:Tangoganizani mukuswa fupa m'dzanja lanu. Pamenepo, dokotala wanu amaliyika ndikuyikapo pulasitiki. Kenako chinthu chodabwitsa chimachitika mkati. Maselo apadera omwe akhala akugona mu periosteum yozungulira fupa losweka "amadzuka." Amapanga maselo atsopano a osteoblast mwachangu, omwe amalumikiza zidutswa ziwiri za mafupa osweka ndikuzilumikizanso. Mwachidule, periosteum ndiye ngwazi yomwe imachiritsa fupa lanu.

Kodi periosteum ili kuti?

Pafupifupi mafupa onse m'thupi lathu amaphimbidwa ndi nembanemba ya periosteum, koma pali madera ena omwe saphimbidwa ndi iyo.

• Kumapeto kwa mafupa omwe amakumana pa malo olumikizirana mafupa (awa amaphimbidwa ndi cartilage).
• Kumene minofu ndi minyewa ndi mitsempha zimalumikizana ndi mafupa.

Kodi pali mafupa aliwonse opanda periosteum?

Inde. Pali fupa lapadera m'thupi mwathu lomwe silikuphimbidwa ndi periosteum. Awa amatchedwa mafupa a sesamoid . Awa amapezeka mkati mwa minofu kapena minyewa. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha izi ndi bondo lathu (patella) . Kupatula apo, palinso mafupa ang'onoang'ono a sesamoid m'manja, m'manja ndi m'mapazi.

Zigawo za periosteum ndi mitundu ina ya nembanemba

Periosteum imakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu. Izi zimakhala zokhuthala paubwana ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimachepa tikamakalamba.

Kuwonjezera pa periosteum, palinso ma nembanemba ena awiri ofunikira okhudzana ndi dongosolo lathu la mafupa. Musasokoneze izi.

Matenda omwe amakhudza periosteum

Mavuto awiri akuluakulu omwe amakhudza nembanemba yofunikayi ndi periostitis ndi kusweka kwa mafupa.

Matenda a Periostitis

Mwachidule, ichi ndi kutupa kapena kutupa kwa periosteum. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito minofu yambiri mopitirira muyeso.

Tangoganizani kuti mwadzidzidzi mwayamba kuthamanga makilomita ambiri, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi monga usilikali. Kenako miyendo yanu ndi minofu yozungulira minofuyo zimagwiridwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Minofu imeneyi imalumikizidwa ndi fupa kudzera mu nembanemba ya periosteum. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kumeneku, nembanembayo imatambasuka, kutupa, komanso kupweteka. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha "shin splints" m'mawu wamba. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa othamanga.

Matenda a Periostitis amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. Uwu ndi matenda oopsa. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala:

• Kupweteka kwambiri m'fupa.
• Mafinya akutuluka pabala.
• Kupezeka kwa malungo .

Kusweka kwa Mafupa

Monga tafotokozera kale, fupa losweka limatanthauza kuti periosteum yozungulira nayonso yawonongeka. Kusweka kumachitika chifukwa cha ngozi zazikulu, monga ngozi zamagalimoto ndi kugwa. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:

• Ululu waukulu
• Kutupa
• Chifundo
• Kulephera kusuntha chiwalo cha thupi chomwe nthawi zambiri chimasunthika
• Kusintha kwa khungu la buluu/lofiirira
• Chotupa kapena chilema chosazolowereka

Kodi mumasunga bwanji periosteum kukhala yathanzi?

Palibe chapadera chomwe mungachite pa periosteum. Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala ndi thanzi la mafupa anu onse. Zimenezi zimafuna kudya bwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Komanso, chitetezo ku ngozi n'chofunika kwambiri.

• Valani malamba nthawi iliyonse mukakwera galimoto.
• Valani zida zoyenera zodzitetezera mukamachita masewera kapena ntchito zoopsa.
• Chotsani ndi kusunga zinthu mwadongosolo kunyumba ndi kuntchito zomwe zingakupangitseni kutsetsereka ndi kugwa.
• Musakwere pa mipando kapena matebulo kuti mufikire chinthu chomwe chili pamwambapa. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera pa cholinga chimenecho.
• Ngati mukuvutika kuyenda kapena muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chogwa, gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chothandizira monga ndodo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti mafupa ndi opanda moyo, osasintha, kwenikweni ndi dongosolo lamoyo, losinthasintha nthawi zonse. Kachidutswa kakang'ono kameneka kotchedwa periosteum kamagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kukula, ndi kuchira kwa dongosolo limenelo. Samalani thanzi la mafupa anu. Akakhala olimba, mwayi wanu wovulala umakhala wochepa ngati ngozi itachitika.