Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, kapena kuchipatala, mwina mwawonapo dokotala kapena namwino akutenga tochi yaying'ono ndikuiwunikira m'maso mwanu, sichoncho? Anthu ena amaganiza kuti izi ndi kungowona ngati maso anu angaone. Koma kwenikweni, mayeso osavuta awa angawulule zambiri zofunika zokhudza thanzi la maso athu, komanso thanzi la thupi lathu lonse, makamaka ubongo. Tiyeni tikambirane za mayesowa lero.
Kodi PERRLA ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, PERRLA ndi chidule chomwe madokotala ndi akatswiri azaumoyo amagwiritsa ntchito. Zili ngati kufupikitsa mayina athu. Ndi njira yoti azitha kuwona mosavuta ngati ophunzira anu akugwira ntchito bwino. Malo akuda pakati pa mphete yakuda ya diso lanu ndi omwe timatcha pupil. Chilembo chilichonse m'mawu akuti PERRLA chimayimira china chake. Tiyeni tiwone tanthauzo lake.
| Kalata | Tanthauzo ndi Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ophunzira | Izi ndi zokhudza maso anu. Ayenera kukhala pakati penipeni pa gawo la mtundu wa diso lanu (iris). |
| Ndipo ndi iti? | Maso awiri a munthu wathanzi ayenera kukhala ndi maso ofanana kukula (ofanana) . Ngati limodzi ndi lalikulu ndipo linalo ndi laling'ono, lingakhale vuto. |
| Chozungulira | Ma cornea athanzi ayenera kukhala ozungulira bwino . Ngati ali osakhazikika, imeneyonso ndi nkhani yodetsa nkhawa. |
| Yoyankha ku | Izi zikutanthauza kuyankha. Mukuyankha chiyani? Kalata yotsatira ikunena zimenezo. |
| Kuwala | Kuyankha kwa kuwala. Dokotala akayatsa tochi, cornea yathanzi iyenera kuphwanyika kuti ilamulire kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumalowa. Mu mdima, iyenera kukula kuti kuwala kulowe kwambiri. |
| Malo ogona | Izi n'zovuta pang'ono. Mwachidule, mukayang'ana chinthu chapafupi ndi china chakutali, kukula kwa ophunzira anu kuyenera kusintha. Mukayang'ana chinthu chapafupi (monga chala), ophunzirawo amachepa, ndipo mukayang'ana chinthu chakutali (monga wotchi pakhoma), ophunzirawo amakula. Izi zimayesa luso la maso anu loyang'ana. |
Kodi mayeso a PERRLA awa amachitika bwanji?
Iyi ndi mayeso osavuta komanso osapweteka. Mwina inunso mwakumanapo ndi izi.
Kawirikawiri, dokotala amakutengerani ku chipinda chamdima pang'ono ndikukupangitsani kukhala pampando. Kenako, amachita zinthu zingapo monga:
- Choyamba, amangoyang'ana maso anu ndikuwona ngati kukula ndi mawonekedwe a cornea ndi ofanana.
- Kenako, mudzafunsidwa kuti muyang'ane patsogolo, ndipo tochi yaying'ono (penilight) idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuunikira kuwala mu diso limodzi kwa masekondi angapo, kenako mu diso lina. Izi zimatchedwanso ``light reflex test.'' Izi zimachitika kuti muwone ngati mwana wakhanda akukulirakulira kuti apeze kuwala.
- Nthawi ina, tochi imasinthidwa mwachangu kuchokera ku diso limodzi kupita ku linzake. Izi zimatchedwa ``Swinging light test.'' Izi zingaperekenso chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza momwe mitsempha imagwirira ntchito.
- Pomaliza, mudzafunsidwa kuti muyang'ane chala chawo chimodzi kapena cholembera. Kenako adzachisuntha pafupi ndi nkhope yanu, kutali, komanso m'mbali. Izi zidzayesa ngati maso anu akugwira ntchito bwino patali komanso pafupi (malo ogona).
Mayeso onsewa amatenga pafupifupi mphindi imodzi, koma chidziwitso chomwe chimapereka ndi chamtengo wapatali.
N’chifukwa chiyani zotsatira za mayesowa n’zofunika kwambiri?
Ngati zotsatira zake ndi 'zabwinobwino', zikutanthauza kuti maso anu akugwira ntchito bwino. Koma ngati zotsatira zake ndi 'zachilendo', zingapereke zizindikiro pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zingakhale zosavuta monga kufunikira magalasi, kapena zingakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu lomwe limayambitsa vutoli.
Mavuto omwe angakhale okhudzana ndi maso okha
- Anisocoria: Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe kukula kwa maso awiriwa kumasiyana. Kwa anthu ena, vutoli likhoza kukhala lachibadwa kuyambira kubadwa. Komabe, ngati litachitika mwadzidzidzi, liyenera kufufuzidwa.
- Kuvulala m'maso: Chinthu chikagunda diso, chingawononge minofu kapena mitsempha mkati.
- Glaucoma: Matenda omwe mitsempha ya maso imawonongeka chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso.
- Matenda a Optic neuritis: Kutupa kwa mitsempha yomwe imalumikiza diso ndi ubongo.
Mavuto omwe angakhudze ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje
Pali mgwirizano wamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa maso athu ndi ubongo wathu, kotero kusintha kwa momwe maso athu amagwirira ntchito nthawi zina kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto mu ubongo.
- Stroke: Kulephera kuyenda bwino kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo.
- Chotupa cha muubongo: Kukula kosazolowereka kwa maselo muubongo.
- Aneurysm: Mtsempha wamagazi wofooka muubongo womwe umatupa ngati baluni.
- Kuvulala kwa ubongo chifukwa cha kumenyedwa mutu .
- Kugwidwa ndi khunyu: Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa mphamvu zamagetsi muubongo.
Pazochitika zotere, zotsatira zosazolowereka kuchokera ku mayeso a PERRLA zitha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba chakuti kuyezetsa kwina kumafunika kuti adziwe matendawa . Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amayangana maso ndi tochi, ngakhale ngozi itachitika.
Nthawi yoti musamalire maso anu
Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi dokotala, koma ngati muwona china chake chachilendo m'maso mwanu, muyenera kuda nkhawa.
- Ngati mutayang'ana pagalasi ndikuona kuti maso anu awiri sali ofanana.
- Ngati maso anu ayamba kuoneka osawoneka bwino mwadzidzidzi, kapena ngati mukuona zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo.
- Ngati mutu wanu ukupweteka kwambiri ndipo maso anu akusintha.
- Ngati mwasintha masomphenya pamodzi ndi kusanza ndi chizungulire mutagunda mutu kwinakwake.
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pachitika ngozi, musazengereze kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- PERRLA ndi njira yosavuta komanso yopanda ululu yomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito poyesa thanzi la maso anu.
- Mayeso osavuta awa angapereke zizindikiro zofunika osati za thanzi la maso okha, komanso za matenda aakulu okhudzana ndi ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.
- Ngati maso anu asintha mwadzidzidzi, kukula kwa cornea yanu, kapena kuvulala mutu , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Popeza chiopsezo chotenga matenda a maso chimawonjezeka ndi ukalamba, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyesedwa maso nthawi zonse , ngakhale palibe zizindikiro.
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