Kodi munayamba mwavutikapo ndi dzino lanu lomaliza, kumbuyo kwa pakamwa panu? Mwina dokotala wanu wa mano anakuuzani kuti muyenera kuchotsa 'dzino lanu lomaliza' kapena monga tonse tikudziwira, 'Dzino lanu la Nzeru'? Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha mukamva izi. Anthu ambiri amaopa izi. Koma musachite mantha. Iyi ndi opaleshoni yofala kwambiri komanso yotetezeka. Lero, tikambirana chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane komanso mosavuta.
Kodi dzino lomaliza ili (Dzino la Nzeru) ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, awa ndi mano anayi achitatu ochokera kumbuyo kwa pakamwa pathu, mbali zonse ziwiri, pamwamba ndi pansi. Mano awa nthawi zambiri amatuluka pakati pa zaka 17 ndi 25. Ndicho chifukwa chake amatchedwa "Mano Anzeru" mu Chingerezi, chifukwa timakhwima pang'ono akalowa.
Taganizirani, mano awa mwina anali othandiza kwambiri kwa makolo athu akale, potafuna zinthu zosaphika, monga nyama, mtedza, ndi mbatata. Koma masiku ano, chifukwa timaphika, kuduladula, ndi kudya chakudya mofewa, sitifunikira kwenikweni mano omalizawa. Asayansi amati ndi 'Malo Osafunika' omwe sagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu.
Anthu ena amalandira mano onse anayi awa. Ena amalandira limodzi, awiri, kapena atatu. Ena salandira ngakhale limodzi. Palibe vuto ndi kuchuluka kwa mano omwe mumalandira kapena ayi. Ndi zachilendo kwambiri.
N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuchotsa dzino lomalizali?
Nthawi zambiri, mano otsirizawa amatha kuchotsedwa popanda vuto lililonse. Koma nthawi zina, manowa angayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana. Zikatero, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuwachotsa. Tiyeni tiwone zifukwa zazikulu.
| Chifukwa chochotsera dzino | Kufotokoza mwachidule |
|---|---|
| Dzino Lanzeru Lokhudzidwa | Chifukwa dzino silingatuluke mokwanira, limagwidwa mu mkamwa kapena m'chibwano. Izi zingayambitse kupweteka ndi kutupa. |
| Kubwera pabedi kapena pambali | Dzino silituluka molunjika, koma m'malo mwake limabwera ndikukankhira muzu wa dzino lathanzi lomwe lili patsogolo. Izi zitha kuwononganso dzino lina. |
| Ululu kumbuyo kwa pakamwa | Kumbuyo kwa pakamwa kumakhala kupweteka kosalekeza mano awa akalowa kapena akalowa. |
| Chakudya chikukakamira ndipo n'kovuta kuyeretsa | Popeza zili kumbuyo kwa pakamwa, zimakhala zovuta kuzitsuka bwino ndi burashi ya mano. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chakudya chimatha kumamatira mozungulira mano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiziunjikane, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda a mkamwa ndi mano azibowoka . |
| Chiphuphu | Nthawi zina thumba lodzaza ndi madzi limatha kupangika mozungulira dzino lomwe lakhudzidwa. Izi zitha kuwononga nsagwada, mitsempha, ndi mano ena. |
Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti nthawi zina, ngakhale palibe zizindikiro, dokotala atangoyang’ana X-ray, angakulangizeni kuchotsa mano amenewa kuti mupewe mavuto otere mtsogolo. Izi zimatchedwa kuchotsa mano 'kopewera' .
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?
Dokotala wa mano adzakuyang'anirani musanachotse dzino lanu.
- Kuyang'ana thanzi la mano anu.
- Kujambula mano pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray kuti aone momwe dzino lilili komanso komwe mizu yake ili.
- Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa panopa.
- Kenako, dokotala adzakulangizani za mankhwala oletsa ululu. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana kutengera mantha anu ndi mtundu wa opaleshoniyo.
- Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka M'dera: Jakisoni yomwe imachotsa dzanzi pamalo pomwe pali dzino lokha. Mukudziwa, koma simukumva kupweteka kulikonse.
- Mankhwala Oletsa Kugona: Mankhwala operekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha (IV Sedation) kapena mpweya (Nitrous Oxide) amakupangitsani kukhala omasuka komanso odekha. Mudzakhala ozindikira, koma simukukumbukira zambiri zomwe zikuchitika.
- Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka: Mudzagonedwa tulo tofa nato. Simudzamva chilichonse mpaka opaleshoniyo itatha.
Ngati mwapatsidwa `IV Sedation` kapena `General Anesthesia`, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo apadera, monga kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse pambuyo pa pakati pausiku usiku usanachitike opaleshoni. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo onsewa molondola.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa nthawi ya opaleshoni?
Pa tsiku la opaleshoni, dokotala adzatsatira njira izi:
1. Choyamba, mudzapatsidwa njira yosankhidwiratu yoperekera mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti musamve ululu komanso kuti mupumule.
2. Ngati dzino lalowa mkati mwa chingamu, limadulidwa pang'ono mu chingamu kuti lichotsedwe.
3. Kenako, dzino limamasulidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuchotsedwa m'malo olumikizirana. Nthawi zina, ngati dzino ndi lalikulu, limasweka m'zidutswa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchotsa.
4. Dzino likachotsedwa, malowo amatsukidwa bwino ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachotsedwa.
5. Ngati kuli kofunikira, soketi imodzi kapena ziwiri zosungunuka zimayikidwa kuti zitseke chodulidwacho.
6. Pomaliza, mudzapemphedwa kuti muyike chidutswa cha nsalu yoyera pa bala ndikuchigwira pamalo ake kuti muchepetse kutuluka kwa magazi.
Ntchito yonseyi nthawi zambiri imatenga mphindi 45 mpaka ola limodzi . Kutengera ndi momwe dzino lakhudzidwira, zingatenge nthawi yayitali.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi zosayenera kuchita mutachotsa dzino
Ndizachilendo kumva ululu, kulawa magazi mkamwa, ndi kutupa nkhope mukatha opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo a momwe mungathanirane ndi izi. Popeza mwapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, ndikofunikira kuti munthu amene mumamudalira akutengereni kunyumba . Chitani izi mukatha kupita kunyumba.
| ✔️ Zinthu zoti muchite (zoyenera kuchita) | ❌ Zinthu zosayenera kuchita (ZOSAYENERA KUCHITA) |
|---|---|
| Gwirani gauze pamalo pake kwa mphindi pafupifupi 30. Ichotseni pamene magazi achepa. | Musagwiritse ntchito udzu wothira madzi. Mukamwa, magazi omwe atuluka m'bala amatha kutuluka, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lopweteka lotchedwa dry socket . |
| Pumulani mokwanira momwe mungathere. Pumulani kunyumba kwa masiku osachepera atatu kapena asanu. | Musachite masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthamanga, kapena kulumpha. Kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima kungapangitse magazi kutuluka, kupweteka, ndi kutupa. |
| Ikani paketi ya ayezi kuti muchepetse kutupa. Ikani paketi ya ayezi yokulungidwa mu thaulo kwa mphindi 20, kenako muichotse kwa mphindi 20. | Musanyamule zolemera. Izi zingapangitsenso kuti mavuto ayambe. |
| Sungani bala loyera. Tsukani pakamwa panu bwino ndi chotsukira pakamwa chopanda mowa. Musamatsuke tsitsi. Tembenuzani mutu wanu kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita mbali ina ndipo lolani chotsukira pakamwa chiyerere pa bala. | Pewani kudya zakudya zolimba, zouma, kapena zokometsera, chifukwa izi zingasokoneze kuchira kwa mabala. |
| Pakani mano anu ena bwino, koma musapake mano pamalo pomwe pali bala. | Pewani mowa ndi zakumwa zokhala ndi carbonated (monga cola). Izi zingayambitsenso magazi kuundana. |
| Imwani mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani (mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, maantibayotiki) panthawi yoyenera komanso nthawi yoyenera. |
Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire? Ndi tsiku liti lomwe limakhala lopweteka kwambiri?
Nthawi zambiri zimatenga sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri kuti munthu achire bwino, koma anthu ambiri amatha kubwerera ku zochita zawo zachizolowezi (kusukulu, ku ofesi) patatha masiku 3-5 .
Anthu ambiri amatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono ndi kutupa pa tsiku lachitatu kapena lachinayi . Izi ndi zachilendo. Patatha masiku angapo, ululu ndi kutupa ziyenera kuchepa pang'onopang'ono.
Koma kumbukirani, ngati ululu ndi kutupa sizikutha patatha masiku anayi koma m'malo mwake zikuwonjezeka, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu chifukwa kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda.
Kodi muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala liti?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Malungo opitirira madigiri 38.8 Celsius (102 Fahrenheit).
- Kutuluka magazi ambiri kosalamulirika.
- Ululu waukulu womwe sumatha ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
- Kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza.
- Ngati kutupa sikutsika patatha masiku atatu ndipo kumawonjezeka.
- Ngati chinthu chonga mafinya chatuluka pabala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuchotsa mano anzeru ndi opaleshoni yofala kwambiri komanso yotetezeka yomwe imachitika padziko lonse lapansi, choncho musachite mantha popanda chifukwa.
- Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngati njira yopewera kuwonongeka kwa mano, matenda a chingamu, ndi mavuto ena mtsogolo.
- Kuti muchiritse msanga komanso bwino mutatha opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola .
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza opaleshoniyi, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati ululu kapena kutupa sikuchepa kapena kukuwonjezeka patatha masiku angapo opaleshoni, musanyalanyaze ndipo funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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