Pakhosi panu pakakhala kupweteka, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri moti simungathe kulankhula kapena kumeza chakudya chodzaza mkamwa. Chifukwa chake, lero tikulankhula za mankhwala opopera omwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ku pharmacy, omwe amachepetsa msanga ululu pakhosi. Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Phenol. Mukapopera pakhosi panu, mitsempha ya m'derali imakhala yopanda mphamvu kwa kanthawi, zomwe zimachepetsa ululu womwe timamva.
Kodi mankhwala ophenol awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu wochepa komanso kutsekeka kwa mkamwa ndi pakhosi. Monga momwe dokotala angapangire jakisoni wa mankhwala oletsa dzanzi m'kamwa mwanu musanachotse dzino, mankhwala opopera awa amaletsa dzanzi kwakanthawi madera opweteka a pakhosi panu. Chifukwa chake, ululuwo umatha kwakanthawi.
Chofunika ndichakuti iyi si mankhwala ochiritsa chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka pakhosi. Imangochepetsa ululu kwakanthawi, komwe ndi chizindikiro.
Ku Sri Lanka ndi kumayiko ena, izi zitha kuperekedwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana monga Chloraseptic, Phenaseptic, ndi zina zotero. Koma dzina lililonse, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chilimo ndi Phenol, ndipo mfundo zomwe tikukambazi ndizofanana kwa onse.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngakhale mutha kugula izi ku pharmacy, nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito sikungakhale lingaliro labwino kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera awa.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi malungo komanso mutu waukulu | Kupweteka pakhosi ndi malungo ndi mutu si chinthu chophweka, kungakhale chinthu choopsa ngati matenda a bakiteriya. Kupopera kumeneku kokha sikukwanira pa zimenezo. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la phenol kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi kuti mupewe vuto lalikulu la ziwengo ku mankhwala. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri panthawi ya mimba. Choncho, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Popeza sizikudziwika bwino ngati zosakaniza za mankhwalawa zimapita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, ndibwino kufunsa dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Kuti mupindule mokwanira ndi izi, muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
1. Choyamba, werengani mosamala kabuku ka malangizo komwe kali pa botolo.
2. Thirani mankhwalawo mkamwa mwachindunji, kamodzi kokha , ndikuonetsetsa kuti mwakhudza bwino malo opweteka pakhosi.
3. Kenako, sungani mankhwalawo mkamwa mwanu kwa masekondi pafupifupi 15. Chitani izi ngati chotsukira pakamwa.
4. Chofunika kwambiri: Pambuyo pa masekondi 15, ilavuleni. Musaimeze pazifukwa zilizonse.
5. Samalani kwambiri kuti musalowe m'maso mwanu. Ngati mwangozi mwalowa m'maso mwanu, nthawi yomweyo tsukani maso anu ndi madzi oyera kwa mphindi zingapo.
6. Musagwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe chizindikirocho chikunenera. Nthawi zambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito maola awiri aliwonse.
Kodi izi zingaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?
Madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa izi kwa ana azaka zopitirira zitatu. Komabe, musapereke izi kwa ana aang'ono popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Mlingo ndi zikhalidwe za ana zimatha kusiyana.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditagwiritsa ntchito molakwika kapena mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mwapopera mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe munafunira, kapena ngati wina wamwa mankhwalawa mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musataye nthawi.
Zinthu zina zofunika kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuyenda bwino: Ngati kupweteka kwa pakhosi sikukuyenda bwino patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu mutagwiritsa ntchito izi, kapena ngati zikuwoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala. Ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena.
- Malire a masiku 7: Ngati mukufuna kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku opitilira 7, si lingaliro labwino. Zimatanthauza kuti vuto lenileni silinachiritsidwe. Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Madontho pa zovala:Chifukwa cha phenol yomwe ilimo, imatha kusanduka yachikasu ngati itagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nsalu yoyera. Ngati izi zitachitika, itsukeni monga mwachizolowezi ndi sopo wochapira zovala.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala kwambiri.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala kapena pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. Kuvutika kupuma ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. |
| Methemoglobinemia | Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri komanso loopsa. Magazi sangathe kuyamwa mpweya. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kuvutika kupuma, nseru, kusanza, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, komanso khungu kapena milomo yabuluu. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Ngati mukumva mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, mukupweteka pachifuwa, kapena mukumva chizungulire. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kutupa/kupsa kumene mankhwala opopera anaikidwa | Ndi zachilendo kumva kutentha pang'ono kapena kupweteka pamene mankhwala anagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zitakula kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu . |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo? Ndingatani ngati pali ena otsala?
- Sungani pamalo otetezeka: Monga mankhwala ena onse, sungani iyi pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Kutentha: Kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius) ndikwabwino kwambiri.
- Pambuyo potha ntchito: Musagwiritse ntchito pazifukwa zilizonse pambuyo pa tsiku lotha ntchito.
- Momwe mungatayire: Musangotaya mankhwala otha ntchito m'zinyalala kapena kuwataya m'chimbudzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungawononge chilengedwe. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikutulutsa mankhwalawo m'chidebecho, kusakaniza ndi chinthu chosagwira ntchito, monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zinyalala za amphaka, kuwayika mu thumba la pulasitiki lotsekedwa bwino, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Phenol spray imangothandiza kwakanthawi kokha pa zilonda zazing'ono za pakhosi ndi kutsekeka kwa minofu. Sichiza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi, zigwireni pakamwa panu kwa masekondi 15 kenako muzizilavula. Musazimeze.
- Ngati muli ndi malungo, mutu waukulu, muli ndi pakati, kapena muli ndi ziwengo zina, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito izi.
- Ngati pakhosi panu pasakuchira patatha masiku opitilira 7 kapena ngati zizindikiro zikuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro monga matenda oopsa a ziwengo, kupuma movutikira, kapena kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala.
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