Tikakhala ndi chimfine kapena matenda enaake, nthawi zina mphuno zathu zimatsekeka ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupuma. Nthawi zina mphuno imatuluka madzi ndipo mutu wathu umamva wolemera. Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi ngati iyi, iye angakupatseni mankhwala otchedwa 'Phenylephrine'. Nthawi zambiri, amabwera ngati madzi. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Phenylephrine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi kutsekeka. M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha awa 'mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno'.
Taganizirani izi, pali mitsempha yambiri yamagazi yopyapyala kwambiri m'mphuno mwathu. Tikakhala ndi chimfine kapena vuto la ziwengo, mitsempha yamagazi iyi imatupa ndikukula. Kenako, malo mkati mwa mphuno mwathu amachepa, ndichifukwa chake timamva ngati mphuno yathu yatsekedwa.
Phenylephrine imagwira ntchito pochepetsa (kuchepetsa pang'ono) mitsempha yamagazi yotupayi. Izi zimachepetsa kutupa mkati mwa mphuno yanu, zimachepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi, komanso zimakupatsani mwayi wopuma mosavuta. Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa mphuno yotuluka madzi, kutsekeka kwa mphuno, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mphuno.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Phenylephrine si mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda onse. Ngati muli ndi matenda enaake, kumwa mankhwalawa kungayambitse mavuto. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala musanapereke mankhwalawa.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Phenylephrine ingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Ngati kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro sikuli bwino, chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake chimakhala chachikulu. |
| Mavuto a prostate | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kukodza kukhale kovuta. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a MAOI | Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo. Phenylephrine ingayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi koopsa ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'masiku 14 apitawa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Pazochitikazi, upangiri wa dokotala ndi wofunikira kuti mankhwalawo akhale otetezeka. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la phenylephrine kapena china chilichonse chomwe chili mkati mwake. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera, mu mlingo wovomerezeka, komanso panthawi yoyenera.
- Muyeso wolondola: Ngati mankhwalawa ndi madzi, gwiritsani ntchito chikho chapadera cha pulasitiki kapena supuni yomwe imabwera nayo kuti muyese.
- Akapatsidwa ana: Madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa ngakhale kwa ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri. Koma ayenera kuperekedwa kokha ngati dokotala walangiza . Mukapereka kwa mwana, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mlingo wake.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo:Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
- Ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso, chitanipo kanthu mwachangu. Mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuzizira kwambiri.
- Tetezani ku dzuwa lachindunji.
- Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
- Phenylephrine ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi kuthamanga kwa sinus. Komabe, sikofunikira pa chimfine chilichonse kapena kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chikho kapena supuni yoyezera yoyenera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala, osati supuni yapakhomo, kuti muyese mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu, monga kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena ziwengo zoopsa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire ena mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zochokera kukhitchini yanu pa izi. Sizolondola poyeza, ndipo mutha kumwa mankhwala ambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse mavuto ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Phenylephrine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo omwe madokotala ena amakulemberani, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala achikhalidwe).
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Musamwe Phenylephrine pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa. | |
| Mankhwala a MAOI | Mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo. Kumwa zonsezi pamodzi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi koopsa. |
| Mankhwala a gulu la Ergot (monga Ergotamine) | Kawirikawiri amalembedwa kuti athetse mutu waching'alang'ala. |
| Mankhwala ena olimbikitsa thupi, cocaine | Zotsatira zake pa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri. |
| Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi. | |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu | Dokotala wogonetsa anthu ogonetsa ayenera kudziwitsidwa za izi asanachite opaleshoni. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Phenylephrine ingachepetse mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo | Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Phenylephrine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo/lilime, kuvutika kupuma) | Funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi (kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa, kupweteka mutu) | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Nkhawa, mantha | Ngati vutoli likupitirira, dziwitsani dokotala. |
| Mutu | Ngati vutoli likupitirira, dziwitsani dokotala. |
| Kuvutika kugona | Ngati vutoli likupitirira, dziwitsani dokotala. |
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