Kodi mukufuna zinthu zomwe si chakudya? Tiyeni tikambirane za Pica ndi Nirogi Lanka!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo mwana akudya dothi kapena choko, kapena mayi wapakati akulakalaka kwambiri zinthu zachilendo? Ngakhale kuti kulakalaka zinthu monga ayezi nthawi zambiri sikuvulaza, chilakolako chosalamulirika chodya zinthu zopanda thanzi—zinthu zomwe si chakudya—chimadziwika ndi madokotala kuti Pica . Ngakhale kuti vutoli nthawi zina lingakhale labwino, lingayambitsenso mavuto aakulu pa thanzi. Ku Nirogi Lanka, tikufuna kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe kuti Pica ndi chiyani komanso nthawi yoti mupeze upangiri wa akatswiri azachipatala.

Kodi Pica ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Pica ndi matenda okhudza khalidwe, omwe amagawidwa makamaka ngati matenda okhudzana ndi kudya . Ngati muli ndi vuto la Pica, mungamve chilakolako chosalekeza chodya zinthu zomwe sizimaonedwa ngati chakudya komanso zopanda thanzi.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amakakamizika kudya zinthu monga dothi, dongo, choko, pepala, sopo, phulusa, kapena tsitsi. Popeza zinthuzi zilibe zakudya zokwanira, kaya izi ndi zodetsa nkhawa zimadalira momwe zinthu zilili. Ngakhale kuti kudya nthawi zina kungakhale kopanda vuto, kudya zinthu zoopsa kapena zoopsa kungayambitse mavuto aakulu pa thanzi.

Mawu akuti "Pica" amachokera ku dzina lachilatini la mbalame ya ku Eurasian magpie, Pica pica —mbalame yodziwika bwino chifukwa chodya chilichonse chomwe ikupeza.

Ndani amene amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Pica?

Pica ingakhudze aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wake, koma nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'magulu atatu enieni:

• Ana osakwana zaka 6: Kufufuza dziko lapansi mwa kuika zinthu mkamwa mwawo ndi gawo lachilengedwe la kukula msanga.
• Anthu oyembekezera: Sizachilendo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi pakati kukhala ndi chilakolako chachikulu cha zinthu zomwe si chakudya.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena amisala: Pica imapezeka kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a autism spectrum disorder, matenda amisala, kapena schizophrenia.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Pica ndi yofala kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ndi yovuta kuiwerengera molondola. Akatswiri azachipatala amavutika kuitsatira molondola chifukwa kafukufuku nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matanthauzo osiyanasiyana a matendawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala nthawi zambiri amaphonya milandu imeneyi chifukwa odwala angachite manyazi kuulula zizolowezi zawo, kapena makolo sangaganize zonena za khalidwe lotere mwa ana awo.

Komanso, chifukwa ana ambiri aang'ono amachita zinthu zoledzeretsa monga gawo la kukula kwawo kwachibadwa, milandu yambiri yakanthawi ya Pica imatha yokha popanda thandizo lachipatala.

Kodi Pica imakhudza bwanji thupi lanu?

Popeza Pica imafuna chilakolako chosalamulirika chofuna kudya zinthu zomwe si chakudya, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kusiya chizolowezichi popanda thandizo la akatswiri. Ku Nirogi Lanka, tikufuna kuti mudziwe kuti thandizo lilipo.

Zotsatira zake zimadalira kwambiri zomwe mukudya. Ngakhale kuti chilakolako china, monga ayezi, sichili choipa, china chingakhale choopsa. Kudya zinthu zina kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mano , pomwe zina—monga tsitsi (lotchedwa trichophagia )—zingayambitse kutsekeka kwa kugaya chakudya , kung'ambika kwa minofu, kapena kuvulala mkati.

Kudya dothi ( geophagia ) kumakuika pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Kuphatikiza apo, kudya ndowe—kuphatikizapo za ziweto—kungakupangitseni kudwala mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tosiyanasiyana tomwe timafunika thandizo lachipatala mwachangu. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa wadya zinthu zoopsa, imbani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nanu nthawi yomweyo.

Zotsatira za Maganizo

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Pica amamva manyazi kapena manyazi kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimalepheretsa anthu kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala chachifundo chomwe akuyenera kulandira.

Kodi zizindikiro za Pica ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha Pica ndi kudya zinthu zosafunikira kwa nthawi yosachepera mwezi umodzi. Kupatula izi, mutha kukumana ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Pica, monga:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi (makamaka kusowa kwa chitsulo)
• Matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga mphutsi zozungulira/Ascariasis)
• Kudzimbidwa kosatha
• Kusalinganika kwa ma electrolyte
• Kusakhazikika kwa kugunda kwa mtima (Arrhythmias)
• Kupha poizoni ndi lead
• Kutsekeka/kutsekeka kwa matumbo ang'onoang'ono kapena akuluakulu

Zinthu zomwe sizili chakudya zomwe anthu ambiri amadya

Anthu omwe ali ndi Pica akhoza kudya zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• Phulusa
• Ufa wa mwana kapena ufa wa talcum
• Choko
• Makala
• Dongo, dothi, kapena nthaka
• Malo ophikira khofi
• Zipolopolo za mazira
• Ndowe (ndowe)
• Tsitsi, chingwe, kapena ulusi
• Ayezi
• Wowuma zovala
• Zidutswa za utoto
• Pepala
• Matanthwe
• Chakudya cha ziweto
• Sopo
• Ubweya kapena nsalu

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa Pica?

Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni cha Pica sichikudziwika bwino, kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti zinthu zina zingakulitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi vutoli.

• Miyambo kapena Makhalidwe Abwino:M'zikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo zina, makhalidwe ofanana ndi a Pica amaonedwa kuti ndi abwinobwino kapena ovomerezeka pagulu. Mwachitsanzo, madera ena achikatolika ku New Mexico ali ndi mwambo wodya nthaka, ndipo m'madera ena a South Africa, izi ndizofala pakati pa atsikana.
• Kupsinjika Maganizo Kapena Nkhawa: Kwa anthu ena, Pica imagwira ntchito ngati njira yothetsera mavuto—njira yothanirana ndi kupsinjika maganizo kapena nkhawa zomwe zimakhalapo.
• Zochitika Zovuta Paubwana: Pica imapezeka kawirikawiri m'mabanja omwe akukumana ndi mavuto azachuma. Ngakhale kuti kugwirizana kwenikweni sikumveka bwino, khalidweli likhoza kuonekera mwa ana ngati njira yothetsera kunyalanyazidwa, nkhanza, kapena ngati njira yopezera chisamaliro cha makolo.
• Kusowa Zakudya: Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za Pica ali ndi kusowa kwa mchere kapena michere ina yofunika kwambiri, makamaka chitsulo (kusowa magazi m'thupi) , calcium , ndi zinc .
• Matenda a Maganizo: Izi zingaphatikizepo matenda oyamba mwadzidzidzi ndi mavuto a chitukuko kuyambira kubadwa mpaka matenda a majini obadwa nawo kuchokera kwa makolo.
• Matenda Ena: Mimba ndi matenda a sickle cell anemia amadziwika kuti amagwirizana ndi Pica.
• Mankhwala ena angawonjezere chiopsezo chokhala ndi Pica kapena machitidwe ena ofanana nawo. Komabe, sizinatsimikizidwe bwino ngati mankhwalawa ndi omwe amayambitsa vutoli mwachindunji.

Kodi Pica imapezedwa bwanji?

Kuti adziwe Pica, madokotala nthawi zambiri amafufuza zinthu zinayi (kutengera zosiyana zomwe zili pansipa):

1. Nthawi: Kudya zinthu zosapatsa thanzi komanso zosapatsa thanzi kuyenera kupitilira kwa mwezi umodzi.

2. Kukula kwa Thupi: Munthu ayenera kuti wafika msinkhu wokukula kumene amamvetsetsa kuti kudya zinthu zomwe si chakudya n'kosayenera. (Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri sititchula ana aang'ono kwambiri kuti ali ndi Pica, chifukwa akadali kufufuza dziko lonse kudzera mu kukoma.)

3. Kusakhala ndi Zinthu Zokhudza Chikhalidwe/Chikhalidwe: Khalidweli siliyenera kuonedwa ngati njira yokhazikika mkati mwa malo enieni a chikhalidwe cha munthu (monga miyambo yachikhalidwe yogwiritsira ntchito nthaka).

4. Sizikugwirizana ndi Matenda Ena: Khalidweli siliyenera kufotokozedwa bwino ndi vuto lina lachipatala kapena matenda amisala.

Pamene Pica Si Matenda Odziwika

Chifukwa khalidweli lingachitike pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zonse silimayikidwa mu Pica m'zochitika zotsatirazi:

• Miyambo Yachikhalidwe Kapena Yachikhalidwe: Pica yeniyeni ndi khalidwe losachita mwadala kapena lokakamiza. Anthu omwe amachita miyambo yachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ulamuliro pa zochita zawo.
• Kusowa Zakudya: Nthawi zina, anthu amadya zinthu zomwe si chakudya kuti athetse vuto la kusowa kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, m'zikhalidwe zina, anthu amadya dongo kapena nthaka kuti apeze mchere monga chitsulo kapena calcium zomwe sizipezeka muzakudya zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Matenda Ena Azachipatala Kapena Amisala: Ngati khalidweli ndi chifukwa cha matenda ena omwe apezeka, nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi dokotala. Pica imapezedwa padera pokhapokha ngati khalidweli ndi lalikulu mokwanira kubweretsa mavuto aakulu azaumoyo kapena ngati likufunika thandizo lachipatala lapadera.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira Pica?

Ku Nirogi Lanka, kuyezetsa matenda kumayang'ana kwambiri pakupeza zotsatira za khalidweli pa thanzi. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo ntchito zosiyanasiyana za labu, kuyezetsa matenda, ndi kujambula zithunzi:

• Mayeso a Magazi, Mkodzo, ndi Chimbudzi: Izi zimathandiza kuwona matenda, poizoni, ndi kusalinganika kwa ma electrolyte .
• Mayeso Ojambula: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa mkati kapena zopinga. Izi zikuphatikizapo X-ray , CT scans , MRI , ndi ultrasound .
• Mayeso Ozindikira Matenda: Izi zimafufuza zoopsa zazikulu pa thanzi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Pica. Mwachitsanzo, ECG/EKG ikhoza kuchitidwa kuti ione momwe mtima ulili, chifukwa kusalingana kwa ma electrolyte kapena matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungayambitse mavuto a mtima.

Kodi Pica imachiritsidwa bwanji, ndipo kodi ingachiritsidwe?

Pica mwa amayi apakati nthawi zambiri imadzithetsa yokha. Mofananamo, ana ambiri amakula akamaphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pa zinthu zodyedwa ndi zosadyedwa. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo kapena mavuto ophunzirira, cholinga chachikulu chimakhala pakusintha chilengedwe—kuchotsa zinthu zovulaza kuti zisafike—ndikupereka chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso chachifundo.

Chofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo cha Pica ndi chithandizo . Kutengera zosowa zanu, tingagwiritse ntchito njira zingapo:

• Chithandizo Chofatsa Chosafuna Kudya: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuletsa kudya zinthu zomwe si chakudya kudzera mu njira yochepetsera thupi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino zolimbikitsira kudya zakudya zabwino.
• Chithandizo cha Khalidwe: Izi zimakuphunzitsani njira zothanirana ndi mavuto komanso njira zothanirana ndi vutoli kuti muthetse vutolo.
• Kulimbikitsa Kusiyanasiyana: Njirayi imayang'ana kwambiri pa njira zina zabwino, makhalidwe abwino, ndikusuntha bwino chidwi chanu kuchoka pa chilakolako chofuna kuchita Pica.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Pali mankhwala ochepa kwambiri omwe amapangidwira kuchiza Pica. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala angaganizidwe, nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala oyamba chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zoyipa.

Kodi mavuto kapena zotsatirapo zake zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha chithandizo ndi ziti?

Mavuto ochokera ku mankhwala a Pica nthawi zambiri amakhala osowa. Ngati mankhwala ndi gawo la dongosolo lanu la chithandizo, zotsatirapo zilizonse zimadalira kwathunthu mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa. Dokotala wanu ku Nirogi Lanka ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri wokambirana za zotsatirapo zake, zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuyang'anira, komanso momwe mungachepetsere zotsatira za mankhwalawa pa moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi ndingadzisamalire bwanji kapena kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanga?

Ngakhale kuti Pica si yoopsa nthawi zonse, imatha kukhala yoopsa kutengera zomwe mukudya. Ngati muli ndi Pica, ndikofunikira kukhala womasuka komanso woona mtima kwa dokotala wanu. Angakupatseni malangizo ndi zinthu zina zaukadaulo, kapena kukutumizirani kwa katswiri wodziwa bwino za vutoli.

Kodi ndidzakhala bwino nthawi yayitali bwanji nditayamba kulandira chithandizo?

Nthawi yochira kuchokera ku Pica imadalira dongosolo lanu la chithandizo komanso momwe thupi lanu limayankhira. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu ku Nirogi Lanka kuti mumvetse momwe nthawi yanu yochira ingawonekere komanso njira zomwe mungachite kuti njirayi ikhale yosalala momwe mungathere.

Kodi Pica ingapewedwe kapena chiopsezo chake chichepe?

Pica ndi vuto lomwe limachitika mosayembekezereka; chifukwa chake, palibe njira yodziwika yopewera kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matendawa.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi vutoli ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukudya zakudya zoyenera . Ngakhale kuti kusowa zakudya m'thupi si chifukwa chokhacho chomwe chimayambitsa Pica, kusunga mavitamini ndi mchere m'thupi ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu lonse. Dziwani kuti kukonza kusowa kwa chakudya si "mankhwala" a Pica, koma ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusunga thanzi lanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ngati ndili ndi vutoli?

Zoopsa zazikulu za Pica zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe mungadye, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa. Makamaka, muyenera kudziwa zoopsa zodya:

• Zinthu zoopsa .
• Zinthu zakuthwa kwambiri .
• Zinthu zomwe zingatseke njira yanu yogayira chakudya .
• Magwero a matenda , kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi vutoli limatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Matenda a Pica nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ngati matenda a nthawi yayitali. Si nthawi zonse amaonedwa kuti ndi "ochiritsika" m'njira yachikhalidwe. Anthu omwe amasiya khalidweli bwino kudzera mu chithandizo kapena kudziyang'anira okha amaonedwa kuti "akuchira" bola ngati khalidweli silikubwerera.

Kodi Pica ikuyembekezera chiyani?

Pica imapezeka kawirikawiri mwa ana ndi amayi apakati ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha yokha. Ngakhale kuti vutoli silingakhale loopsa kwenikweni, mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chodya zinthu zomwe si chakudya akhoza kukhalapo. Ndi chithandizo cha akatswiri, anthu ambiri amatha kuthana ndi vutoli bwino ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wokhutiritsa.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi Pica, choyamba ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ku Nirogi Lanka. Gulu lanu lachipatala lilipo kuti likuthandizeni pamalo otetezeka komanso opanda chiweruzo. Angakutsogolereni kapena kukuthandizani ndi katswiri amene amamvetsetsa bwino vutoli.

Ngati Pica ikukhudza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku, chonde kumbukirani mfundo izi:

• Khalani oona mtima ndi dokotala wanu: Anthu ambiri amachita manyazi kapena amachita manyazi ndi Pica. Kumbukirani, Pica ndi matenda odziwika bwino azachipatala komanso amisala—monga momwe fupa losweka kapena matenda enaake amakhalira. Kufunafuna thandizo ndi njira yolimba mtima komanso yabwino yopezera thanzi labwino.
• Tsatirani ndondomeko yanu ya chithandizo: Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kukhazikitsa nthawi yoyezetsa matenda. Pamene mukuchira, kuchuluka kwa maulendo amenewa kungachepe. Ngati muwona kuti zizindikiro zanu zikubweranso, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akonze kapena ayambitsenso chithandizo.
• Chepetsani mwayi wopeza zinthu zomwe si chakudya: Njira yothandiza yothanirana ndi khalidweli ndiyo kuchotsa zinthu zomwe mukufuna kudya pamalo omwe muli. Ngati simungathe kuzichotsa, zisungeni m'njira yomwe ingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuzipeza.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Padzidzidzi (ED) liti?

Dokotala wanu angakutsogolereni pazifukwa zomwe mungafunikire chithandizo chamankhwala chadzidzidzi. Nthawi zambiri, ngati mukuwona zizindikiro zomwe zikusonyeza matenda omwe angakupheni, muyenera kufunafuna upangiri wachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Zitsanzo zazikulu ndi izi:

• Matenda a parasitic (Ascariasis - matenda a mphutsi zozungulira)
• Kusalinganika kwa ma electrolyte
• Arrhythmias (kusinthasintha kwa mtima)
• Zizindikiro za poizoni wa lead kapena kukhudzana ndi poizoni wina
• Kutsekeka/kutsekeka kwa matumbo ang'onoang'ono kapena akuluakulu

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu ngati mwana wameza chilichonse chomwe chingawononge thanzi lake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana wameza maginito ang'onoang'ono ochokera ku zoseweretsa, izi zimatha kusonkhana m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutsekeka kwa moyo.

Pica ndi vuto lomwe limapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo nthawi zina, ndi lofala kwambiri. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amasiya kapena kusiya khalidweli okha, kwa ena, likhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu pa thanzi. Chiwopsezo chachikulu chimakhala pakudya zinthu zomwe zili ndi poizoni, zakuthwa, kapena zomwe zingayambitse kutsekeka kwa kugaya chakudya. Mwamwayi, chithandizo cha akatswiri pa zaumoyo wamaganizo ndi njira zozikidwa pa umboni zingathandize kuthana ndi vutoli. Ngati muli ndi Pica, kuchita manyazi ndi njira yachibadwa. Komabe, dokotala wanu salipo kuti akuweruzeni; udindo wawo ndikukupatsani chisamaliro ndi zinthu zomwe mukufunikira kuti muthane ndi vutoli. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupite patsogolo ndikuyang'ana kwambiri zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wanu, mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri ku Nirogi Lanka.

Mfundo Zofunika Kuziganizira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Takambirana zambiri zokhudza Pica. Nazi mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Pica ndi chilakolako chosalamulirika chofuna kudya zinthu zomwe si chakudya. Si zachilendo chabe; ndi vuto lodziwika bwino la khalidwe.
• Ndi zofala pakati pa ana aang'ono, anthu oyembekezera, ndi omwe ali ndi matenda enaake amisala.
• Pica ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kutengera zomwe munthu wadya. Kumeza poizoni, zinthu zakuthwa, kapena zinthu zomwe zingatseke matumbo kungayambitse mavuto aakulu pa thanzi.
• Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala popanda manyazi. Pica ndi matenda ochiritsika.
• Kusowa zakudya zokwanira komanso kupsinjika maganizo kungakhale chifukwa chachikulu. Kudya zakudya zoyenera komanso kusamalira thanzi lanu la maganizo ndi njira zofunika kwambiri.
• Ngati mwana akuchita zinthu zimenezi, yang'anirani mosamala. Pangani malo otetezeka kwa iye ndipo funsani katswiri wa zaumoyo ngati mukuona mavuto osatha.

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akusonyeza zizindikiro za Pica, chonde funsani katswiri wa zaumoyo kuchipatala chapafupi kapena funsani thandizo ladzidzidzi (911) ngati mukuganiza kuti pali vuto la kutsekeka kapena poizoni. Kupeza thandizo msanga kungapewe mavuto aakulu.

Mawu Ofunika: Pica, kudya zinthu zomwe si chakudya, Pica, vuto la kudya, kusowa zakudya, thanzi la maganizo, thanzi la ana