Nanga bwanji ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu agwidwa ndi poizoni? (Poizoni) Tiyeni tidziwe izi!

Ana aang'ono amaika chilichonse chomwe angathe kuchigwira mkamwa mwawo! Nthawi zina mwangozi amatha kumwa ngakhale mankhwala kapena mankhwala oyeretsera omwe ali nawo kunyumba. Kapena mosadziwa tingadye chakudya chotha ntchito ndikudwala m'mimba. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha poisoning . Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, kotero ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tidziwe izi.

Kodi kwenikweni poizoni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, poizoni ndi pamene chinthu choopsa kapena chakupha chilowa m'thupi mwathu n'kutidwalitsa. Zinthu zoopsazi zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zitsulo zina zolemera , mpweya wina, komanso zomera zina m'munda mwathu zimatha kukhala zakupha.

Nthawi zambiri, poizoni uyu amachitika mwadzidzidzi, mosayembekezereka . Tangoganizirani mwana wamng'ono akumwa mankhwala ambiri atawona mapiritsi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kapena akumwa mankhwala oyeretsera m'maso mwake. Izi ndi zomwe timazitcha kuti poizoni wangozi .

Komanso, nthawi zina munthu angagwiritse ntchito poizoni pofuna kudzivulaza .

Chofunika: Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akuganiza zodzivulaza, chonde funsani thandizo nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kwa munthu wodalirika, dokotala, kapena ogwira ntchito zothandizira zaumoyo wamaganizo ku Sri Lanka (monga Sumitrayo - 0112692909, 1333 National Mental Health Support Service). Ntchitozi ndi zachinsinsi ndipo ndi zokonzeka kumvetsera.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zingachitike ngati poizoni wapezeka?

Zizindikiro za poizoni zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu, kutengera momwe poizoniyo adalowera m'thupi. Taganizirani izi motere:

• Ngati mankhwala oopsa alowa m'maso: kupweteka kwa maso, kufiira, ndi kutupa kungachitike.
• Ngati chinthu chakupha chalowa m'mimba (mwa kumeza): Mavuto a m'mimba monga kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, ndi kusanza angachitike.
• Ngati chinthu chakupha chikakhudza khungu: ziphuphu pakhungu, kutupa, ndi ululu zingachitike.

Zizindikiro izi zimadalira zinthu zina zingapo:

• Mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa poizoni: Zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa poizoni komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe adamwa.
• Zaka zanu ndi thanzi lanu lonse: Kuchuluka komweko kwa poizoni kungakhudze mwana wamng'ono mosiyana ndi wamkulu. Komanso, poizoni akhoza kukhala woopsa kwambiri ngati wina ali ndi matenda ena.
• Nthawi yomwe munthu amakhala ndi poizoni: Kumwa poizoni wina kumachitika mwadzidzidzi , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kumakukhudzani mkati mwa masekondi kapena mphindi. Ena amakhala nthawi yayitali , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimakukhudzani pakapita nthawi.

Zizindikiro za Poison Woopsa

Kupha poizoni kwambiri kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana mwadzidzidzi. Izi zitha kukhala zachibadwa kapena zenizeni.Zingakhudze ziwalo zina zokha. Nthawi zina poizoni amalowa m'thupi ndipo zizindikiro zimaonekera nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zina zizindikiro zimatha kuonekera patatha maola kapena masiku angapo .

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro za poizoni, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani 1990 (Suvaseriya) . Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Kusintha kwa kutentha kwa thupi (malungo kapena kuzizira)
• Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima (kugunda kwa mtima kowonjezeka kapena kuchepa)
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kusokonezeka kapena kutaya chidziwitso
• Chifuwa (mwina ndi magazi)
• Kutsegula m'mimba, nseru ndi/kapena kusanza
• Chizungulire, kufooka, kapena kukomoka
• Kupweteka kwa maso, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kung'ambika
• Mutu waukulu
• Kutupa kwakukulu kwa maso, mphuno, pakhosi, ndi njira yopumira
• Kutupa pakhungu, kufiira, kupweteka, kutentha kapena kupweteka
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba ndi kupunduka
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kutaya masomphenya bwino kapena kutayika kwathunthu kwa masomphenya

Zizindikiro za Poizoni Wosatha

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndiko kuti, pakapita nthawi, zotsatira za kukhudzana ndi poizoni sizingawonekere kwa zaka zambiri . Mwachitsanzo:

• Kupuma mpweya woipa kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mapapo , zomwe zingayambitse kupuma movutikira komanso phokoso lopuma.
• Kupezeka kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mpweya wa radon kungayambitse khansa ya m'mapapo.

Kodi poizoni angayambitse zotsatira zotani?

Zotsatira za poizoni zimatha kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu kwambiri, komanso zakupha . Pa milandu yoopsa:

• Kugonekedwa m'chipatala kungachitike.
• Chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali chingafunike.
• Zilema kapena kuvulala kosatha kungachitike.

Momwe poizoni amakukhudzirani zimatengera zinthu zingapo:

• Poizoni: Mapoizoni ena amayambitsa zizindikiro zochepa chabe ndipo amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala apakhomo. Komabe, mapoizoni ena angayambitse matenda oopsa kwambiri.
• Momwe poizoniyo adalowera m'thupi: Poizoni amatha kulowa m'thupi kudzera pakhungu, pakamwa, mphuno, kapena m'maso. Kumeza chinthu, monga chotsukira wamba chapakhomo, n'koopsa kwambiri kuposa kuchipaka pakhungu.
• Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe alowetsedwa: Kawirikawiri, poizoni akachuluka, kuwonongeka kwake kumawonjezeka.
• Nthawi yokumana ndi poizoni: Kupezeka ndi poizoni nthawi yomweyo (masekondi, mphindi) kapena kwa nthawi yayitali. Kukumana ndi poizoni nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'malo ogwirira ntchito (migodi, mafakitale, ulimi).
• Momwe mumapezera chithandizo mwachangu: Kulandira chithandizo mwachangu kungathandize kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa zotsatira za poizoni.
• Ukalamba ndi thanzi: Poizoni zimakhudza ana aang'ono mosiyana ndi akuluakulu. Chifukwa matupi a ana ndi ochepa, ngakhale mlingo womwe sungavulaze munthu wamkulu ukhoza kupha mwana. Komanso, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake angadwale kwambiri kapena kuvutika kuchira atamwa poyizoni.

Kodi zimayambitsa poizoni ndi ziti?

Poizoni imachitika mukakumana ndi chinthu chomwe chili ndi poizoni wokwanira kukudwalitsani kapena kukuvulazani. Poizoni, mwa tanthauzo lake, ndi chinthu chilichonse chomwe chingakudwalitseni kapena kukuvulazani. Izi zitha kukhala zamadzimadzi, zolimba, kapena mpweya. Poizoni angachitike m'njira zotsatirazi:

• Ngati mupuma poizoni mumlengalenga.
• Ngati mudya kapena kumwa chinthu chomwe chili ndi poizoni.
• Ngati poizoni walowa m'diso lako.
• Ngati poizoni walowa m'thupi lanu.
• Ngati nyama kapena tizilombo takuluma kapena kukubayani ndi kubaya poizoni.

Zinthu zina zimakhala zoopsa ngakhale pang'ono kwambiri , pomwe zina zimakhala zoopsa pokhapokha ngati zitadyedwa kwambiri .

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya poizoni

Pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya poizoni. Ena mwa iwo timawadziwa ndi mayina awo, monga carbon monoxide ndi lead . Ena saonekera bwino, ndipo amapezeka muzakudya, zakumwa, ndi zinthu zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Zomera Zoopsa: Zomera zina zimakhala ndi poizoni zomwe zingakhale zoopsa ngati zitadyedwa kapena kupakidwa pakhungu. Mwachitsanzo, chomera chofala cha Oleander m'dziko lathu ndi chakupha kwambiri. Komanso, mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mtedza ingakhale yakupha ngati itadyedwa mosadziwa.
• Ululu: Poizoni wochokera ku nyama. Ukhoza kulowa m'thupi kudzera mu bala. Zitsanzo: kulumidwa ndi njoka (cobra, viper), kulumidwa ndi zinkhanira, kulumidwa ndi njuchi, kulumidwa ndi mavu, kulumidwa ndi akangaude ena. Izi zimatha kuyambira pa zizindikiro zazing'ono mpaka kupha.
• Zitsulo Zolemera: Zitsulo zolemera zimatha kukhala poizoni zikamasonkhana m'thupi. Zitsanzo: Poizoni wa Mercury , Poizoni wa Arsenic , Poizoni wa Lead . Izi zimapezeka m'mapaipi ena akale amadzi, utoto wina, ndi mankhwala ena achikhalidwe omwe sanatsukidwe bwino (samalani ndi izi!).
• Mpweya wa Carbon Monoxide (CO): Kupuma mpweya uwu kungayambitse poizoni wa carbon monoxide . CO ndi yoopsa chifukwa siiwoneka komanso yopanda fungo . Mutha kuizindikira pokhapokha ngati muli ndi chowunikira cha CO kunyumba. CO ikhoza kuyambitsa imfa pakangopita mphindi zochepa. (Chitsanzo: Utsi wa jenereta, utsi wa galimoto).
• Chakudya Chodetsedwa: Chakudya chimadetsedwa ndi poizoni wochokera ku zinthu monga mabakiteriya , bowa , ndi nkhungu.Poizoni wa chakudya ungachitike. Izi zimachitika mukadya chakudya chosachatsopano, chosatsukidwa bwino, chosaphikidwa bwino, kapena chosasungidwa kutentha koyenera. Majeremusi ofala kwambiri ndi (E. coli) , (Salmonella) , ndi (Listeria) . Ciguatoxin, poizoni wopezeka m'mitundu ina ya nsomba, amatha kukudwalitsani kwambiri.
• Bowola: Kudya bowola woopsa kungayambitse kuvutika m'mimba, koma nthawi zambiri amatha okha. Komabe, bowola wina woopsa angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi impso . Choncho samalani kwambiri mukamadya bowola wakuthengo. N'zosavuta kusokoneza bowola wodyedwa ndi bowola woopsa.
• Mankhwala: Mankhwala aliwonse (omwe dokotala wakupatsani kapena ogulidwa ku pharmacy) akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino: mankhwala ochepetsa ululu , paracetamol (monga Panadol®), mankhwala ochepetsa magazi . Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Iye akhoza kuyang'ana ngati ali otetezeka kwa inu komanso ngati amagwirizana bwino.
• Nikotini: Kuopsa kwa nikotini kungachitikire aliyense, koma nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwa ana aang'ono akamasuta ndudu kapena kumwa madzi ochokera ku ndudu zamagetsi .
• Mowa: Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kumachitika mukamwa mowa wa ethyl (womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "mowa") mwachangu kuposa momwe thupi lanu lingaugwiritsire ntchito ndikuuchotsa. Zingachitikenso chifukwa cha kumwa mowa womwe thupi silingathe kuugwiritsa ntchito bwino (monga isopropyl (kupukuta) mowa , methyl alcohol (methanol) - womwe umapezeka mu mowa wosaloledwa monga "spirits").
• Zinthu Zotsukira: Mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'mafakitale ambiri otsukira m'nyumba akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati atamezedwa, atagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, atasakanizidwa pamodzi , kapena atagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Musasakanize ufa wothira ndi zinthu zina zotsukira, makamaka!
• Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo: Mankhwala omwe ali m'mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo ndi oopsa ngati atamezedwa. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'minda ndi ulimi.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji poizoni?

Akatswiri a malo oletsa poizoni kapena othandizira ena azaumoyo amatha kuzindikira poizoni. Izi zitha kuchitika pafoni ndi/kapena kuchipatala. Sri Lanka ilinso ndi National Poisons Information Center , nambala yawo yadzidzidzi ndi 0112686143 .

Chithandizo Choyamba cha Poizoni

Kupereka thandizo loyamba mkati mwa masekondi kapena mphindi kuchokera pamene munthu wakhudzidwa ndi poizoni kungateteze kuvulala kwakukulu. Komabe, thandizo loyamba liyenera kuyesedwa pokhapokha ngati munthuyo ali mu chimodzi mwa izi :

• Ngati muli maso
• Ngati mukumva kutsitsimuka (Chenjezo)
• Ngati mukupuma bwino
• Kutha kumeza zinthu

Ngati palibe chilichonse mwa zomwe zili pamwambapa chomwe chili choona, imbani 1990 (ambulansi) nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi!

Chithandizo choyamba chimadalira momwe poizoniyo adachitikira. Kawirikawiri:

• Ngati poizoniyo wakhudza khungu: Tsukani malowo nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ambiri othamanga kwa mphindi zosachepera 15-20. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sopo.
• Ngati poizoni walowa m'diso: Tsegulani diso nthawi yomweyo ndikulitsuka ndi madzi oyera othamanga kwa mphindi zosachepera 15-20.
• Ngati wameza poizoni: Musamupangitse kusanza popanda upangiri wa dokotala! Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi yopempha thandizo

Siyani thandizo loyamba ndipo imbani 1990 kapena pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati pali zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Ngati munthuyo wagwa mwadzidzidzi kapena wataya chikumbumtima
• Ngati muli ndi khunyu
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kwambiri

Mukayamba kulandira chithandizo choyamba , imbani 1990 ngati pali izi:

• Ngati mukuvutikabe ndi maso, kupweteka, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kuona bwino mutasamba kwa mphindi 15-20.
• Ngati zizindikiro zazikulu za pakhungu (matuza, kupsa, kupweteka, kutupa, kufiira) zikupitirira mutasamba kwa mphindi 15.

Nthawi zina zonse, mukalandira thandizo loyamba, ngakhale palibe zizindikiro zilizonse, imbani National Poisons Information Centre (0112686143) .

Katswiri wothana ndi poizoni adzakulankhulani pafoni. Adzakufunsani mfundo zofunika kuti akupatseni upangiri wabwino kwambiri. Khalani okonzeka kupereka mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Zaka ndi kulemera kwa munthu amene akukhudzidwayo
• Matenda odziwika bwino komanso ziwengo
• Mtundu wa poizoni kapena dzina la chinthucho
• Kuchuluka kwa kukhudzidwa
• Momwe idalowera m'thupi (kumeza, kupumira, ndi zina zotero)
• Kodi papita nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchokera pamene adapezeka?
• Chithandizo choyamba chaperekedwa
• Zizindikiro zooneka (monga kusanza)
• Malo a munthuyo ndi chipatala chapafupi

Katswiriyo adzakuuzani mwatsatanetsatane zoyenera kuchita komanso ngati muyenera kupita kuchipatala.

Mankhwala a Poizoni

Malo owongolera poizoni kapena dokotala wanu ndi omwe angakupatseni chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo choyamba ndicho chokha chomwe mukufunikira kuti mupeze bwino. Koma nthawi zina mungafunike kukhala kuchipatala kuti mupeze chithandizo.

Chithandizo chimasiyana, kutengera mtundu wa poizoni ndi momwe chimakukhudzirani. Kuwonjezera pa chithandizo choyamba, chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Mankhwala Oletsa Matenda:Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kapena kusintha zotsatira za poizoni. Mankhwala oletsa poizoni aliyense ndi osiyana. Mankhwala ena oletsa poizoni alibe mankhwala.
• Kupopa Makala ndi M'mimba: Njira izi zingathandize kupewa poizoni kulowa m'magazi. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala yekha. Musayese kudzipangira nokha.
• Chisamaliro Chothandizira: Njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira (monga mpweya wabwino wamakina, madzi a IV) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza thupi kugwira ntchito bwino mpaka poizoni atachotsedwa m'thupi.
• Kusanza Koyambitsa (kawirikawiri): Musamachititse kusanza pokhapokha ngati mwalangizidwa ndi malo oletsa poizoni kapena katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito zachipatala.
• Chithandizo cha Chelation: Chithandizochi chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochotsa zitsulo zolemera m'thupi. Izi ziyeneranso kuchitidwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ndikadwala poizoni?

Kupha poizoni kumakhudza aliyense mosiyana. Zimatengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa poizoni, zaka zanu, ndi thanzi lanu. Kupha poizoni kofala, monga kupha poizoni ndi chakudya komanso kusanza kwa tsamba la poison ivy, sikoopsa ndipo kumatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala apakhomo. Koma milandu yoopsa kwambiri ingafunike kugonekedwa kuchipatala. Nthawi zina kupha poizoni kumatha kupha.

Ngati mukukayikira, ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, popanda kuchita mantha mosayenera.

Kodi poizoni angapewedwe?

Inde, tingathe kupewa kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha poizoni wambiri. Nazi zina zomwe mungachite:

• Ikani chowunikira mpweya wa carbon monoxide m'nyumba mwanu (makamaka ngati mugwiritsa ntchito jenereta). Sinthani mabatire chaka chilichonse.
• Sungani mankhwala onse pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala (olembedwa ndi dokotala komanso omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse - OTC).
• Sungani zinthu zotsukira, sopo, ndi mankhwala apakhomo m'maphukusi awo oyambirira, kutali ndi ana. Musasakanize zinthu zotsukira kapena mankhwala apakhomo!
• Musakhudze kapena kudya zomera zachilendo zomwe mumawona panja. Ngati mukupita kudera lomwe simukulidziwa, fufuzani zomera ndi zinyama zomwe muyenera kupewa m'dera limenelo.
• Tsatirani njira zodzitetezera ku chakudya. Phikani nyama ndi nsomba bwino, tsukani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba bwino pansi pa madzi othamanga, ndipo pewani kudya chakudya chotha ntchito.

Tinganyalanyaze zinthu zambiri zomwe zingayambitse poizoni zomwe zingatiike ife kapena mabanja athu pachiwopsezo. Koma pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze nokha ndi okondedwa anu. Kuyambira kuwonetsetsa kuti mankhwala anu ali otsekedwa bwino mpaka kukhala osamala kwambiri za chitetezo cha chakudya, mutha kutengaKumbukirani kuti kuchita zinthu zosavuta kungapulumutse moyo.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri zokhudza poizoni. Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zina zoti muzikumbukira:

• Chitetezo ndiye chinthu choyamba: Sungani zinthu zapakhomo monga mankhwala, zinthu zotsukira, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ang'onoang'ono sangafikire.
• Musadye kapena kukhudza zinthu zomwe simukuzidziwa: Samalani kwambiri ndi bowa wakuthengo ndi zomera zosadziwika bwino.
• Chitetezo cha Chakudya: Samalani pokonza ndi kusunga chakudya. Musadye chakudya chosatha kapena chodetsedwa.
• Dziwani zizindikiro: Ngati mukuona zizindikiro za poizoni, musachite mantha, chitanipo kanthu mwachangu.
• Funani thandizo nthawi yomweyo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti vutoli ndi lalikulu, imbani 1990 (Suvaseriya) nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi . Ngati mukukayika, imbani National Poisons Information Centre (0112686143) kuti mupeze upangiri.
• Musamavutitse kusanza popanda upangiri wa dokotala!

Kumbukirani, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ngati munthu wapezeka ndi poizoni kungapulumutse moyo! Choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

Kupha poizoni, thandizo loyamba, zizindikiro, mitundu ya poizoni, chitetezo, zadzidzidzi