Kodi inunso mukudwala malungo ngati awa? Tiyeni tikambirane za Pontiac Fever!

Pali masiku ena omwe simukumva bwino. Mumakhala ndi malungo pang'ono, thupi lanu limapweteka, ndipo mutu wanu umamva wolemera. Simukufuna kudya kapena kumwa. Nthawi zambiri, timaganiza kuti, "O... mwina ichi ndi chimfine wamba." Koma nthawi zina, pakhoza kukhala matenda osiyana pang'ono omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro izi, koma sitinamve zambiri za izo. Matenda ena otere ndi Pontiac fever . Musadandaule, tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Kodi matenda a Pontiac Fever ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, matenda a Pontiac fever ndi matenda ofanana ndi chimfine omwe amapezeka pamene bakiteriya wotchedwa Legionella alowa m'thupi lanu, kutanthauza njira zanu zopumira. Ndi matenda ofatsa komanso osaopsa kwambiri otchedwa legionellosis.

Mwina mwamvapo za matenda a Legionnaires . Umenewo ndi mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa matenda a legionellosis. Ungayambitsenso chibayo , chomwe ndi choopsa kwambiri. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti malungo a Pontiac si oopsa kwambiri, ndipo samayambitsa chibayo. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Nthawi zina mumamva m'nyuzipepala kapena pa TV kuti pamalo amodzi, mwachitsanzo ku hotelo yaikulu kapena ku ofesi, anthu angapo adwala matenda a legionellosis. Ndicho chimene timatcha 'matenda otuluka' mu Chingerezi, kutanthauza kufalikira kwa matendawa nthawi imodzi. Koma nthawi zambiri, malungo a Pontiac amapezeka pang'onopang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amakhudza munthu aliyense payekhapayekha. Komanso, sizichitika kwa aliyense, makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda enaake. Tidzakambirana za zimenezo mtsogolo.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti? Kodi zimamveka bwanji?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zomwe timakumana nazo tikayamba matenda a Pontiac fever. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi zizindikiro za chimfine.

• Malungo: Kumva kutentha, mwina ngakhale kutentha ngati mutayang'ana tchati cha kutentha.
• Kupweteka kwa thupi: Ngati kuti mwatopa kwambiri, minofu yanu imapweteka.
• Mutu: Mutu waukulu ukhoza kuchitika.
• Kuzizira: Kumva kuzizira mwadzidzidzi, ngati kuti thupi likunjenjemera.
• Kutopa (kutopa) kapena kusowa mphamvu (kufooka): Kumva ngati sukufuna kuchita chilichonse koma kungofuna kukhala pabedi.

Izi ndi zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina pamakhala zizindikiro zina zazing'ono zomwe zingachitike, koma sizimachitika kawirikawiri:

• Chizungulire kapena chizungulire: Mungamve ngati mukuzungulira pamene mukuyimirira.
• Kumva kukhudza kuwala (photophobia): Maso amaoneka abuluu akamaona kuwala, monga kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• Kuuma kwa khosi:N'kovuta pang'ono kusuntha khosi lanu, limamveka lolimba.
• Kulephera kuyang'ana pa cholinga chimodzi, chisokonezo: Kusokonezeka pang'ono pa zomwe mungachite komanso komwe mungakhale.
• Kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba: Izi zikutanthauza kuti nseru , kusanza , ndi kutsegula m'mimba sizimachitika kawirikawiri.

N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala matenda a Pontiac Fever? Kodi chifukwa chake n’chiyani?

Chokhacho chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a Pontiac fever ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa Legionella. Bakiteriya iyi imapezeka m'malo athu, ndiko kuti, ndi chinthu chomwe chimapezeka mwachilengedwe. Bakiteriya iyi imapezeka m'madzi a nyanja, mitsinje, mitsinje, komanso ngakhale m'nthaka yonyowa.

Koma vuto ndilakuti ngati mabakiteriyawa alowa m'madzi omwe timagwiritsa ntchito, makamaka makina oziziritsira mpweya ndi matanki amadzi m'nyumba zazikulu. Kenako makina amadzi amenewo amaipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriyawa. Pamenepo ndi pamene timayamba kuda nkhawa.

Kodi bakiteriya wa Legionella uyu amalowa bwanji m'thupi lathu?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa momwe mabakiteriyawa amalowera m'thupi lathu, sichoncho? Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika tikamapuma chinthu chonga nthunzi chomwe chili ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono amadzi okhala ndi mabakiteriya a Legionella. Taganizirani ngati dontho laling'ono la madzi. Ndi pamene lalowa m'mphuno kapena pakamwa pathu pomwe timadwala.

Pali malo angapo komwe tingapume mpweya wa m'madzi wokhala ndi mabakiteriya a Legionella. Ndi bwino kudziwa pang'ono za izi:

• Mitu ya shawa: Ngati tili ndi mabakiteriya awa m'madzi ochokera mu shawa.
• Mapombi: Mapombi amadzi omwe ali mu sinki kapena kwina kulikonse.
• Makina oziziritsira mpweya amalonda: Kuchokera ku makina akuluakulu a AC m'maofesi akuluakulu, m'masitolo akuluakulu, ndi m'mahotela. Koma akuti izi sizichokera ku makina a AC m'nyumba kapena m'magalimoto. Choncho musadandaule nazo.
• Madzi ochotsera zinyalala pagalasi: Makamaka ngati mungoyikamo madzi ambiri, osati madzi ochotsera zinyalala oyenera.
• Mabafa Otentha: Madzi otentha omwe ali m'mabafa amenewa angayambitse kukula kwa mabakiteriya.
• Madzi okongoletsera: Akasupe m'minda ndi mkati mwa nyumba zazikulu.
• Matanki amadzi ndi zotenthetsera: Ngati izi sizikusamalidwa bwino.
• Makina akuluakulu opopera madzi: Makina ovuta opopera madzi, makamaka omwe amapezeka m'nyumba zazikulu.

Kawirikawiri, mabakiteriya amenewa amapezeka m'madzi omwe timamwa, ndipo madzi amenewo amatuluka., ndiko kuti, "imapita pansi pa chitoliro cholakwika" kapena mwachibadwa, "imapita pansi pa chitoliro cholakwika" ngati ipita mu dongosolo lopumira. (Kukonza: "imapita pansi pa chitoliro cholakwika" ndi Chikorea. Ndiyenera kunena kuti "imapita pansi pa chitoliro cholakwika" kapena mwachibadwa, "imapita pansi pa chitoliro cholakwika ngati ipita pakhosi").

Kukonza: Kawirikawiri, mabakiteriya amenewa amapezeka m'madzi omwe timamwa ndipo amamatira pakhosi pathu (aspirating) , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amalowa mu chitoliro cholakwika , ndikulowa mu dongosolo lopumira. (Kukonza kachiwiri, kukonza koyambirira kunalibe Chikorea. Lingaliro ndi lakuti "madzi akamalowa mu chitoliro cholakwika'").

Kukonza (kachiwiri): Kawirikawiri, mabakiteriya amenewa amapezeka m'madzi omwe timamwa, ndipo ngati madziwo alowa m'khosi mwathu n'kupita molakwika (kutuluka mpweya) , kutanthauza kuti, m'njira yopumira, amathanso kukula.

Kodi matenda a Pontiac Fever amafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Ngati mutapeza matendawa, kodi mungawafalitse kwa anthu ena? Ayi, matenda a Pontiac fever si opatsirana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mungawafalitse kwa abale anu kapena anzanu ngati mutawapeza. Amafalikira pongopuma mpweya wa m'madzi wokhala ndi mabakiteriya, monga tafotokozera kale.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda a Pontiac Fever? (Zinthu Zoopsa)

Ndipotu, si aliyense amene amadwala chifukwa chopuma mabakiteriya a Legionella. Chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimalimbana nacho. Koma anthu ena ali ndi mwayi waukulu wochitenga (zifukwa zoopsa). Tiyeni tiwone omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu:

• Kwa osuta fodya kapena omwe kale anali osuta fodya: Kusuta fodya kumafooketsa mapapo.
• Kwa anthu opitirira zaka 50: Chitetezo cha mthupi chingachepe pang'ono mukamakula.
• Kwa iwo omwe chitetezo chamthupi chawo chili chofooka: Izi zikutanthauza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga HIV/AIDS, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala a khansa, omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chawo chamthupi.
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda enaake osatha: Mwachitsanzo:
• Khansa
• Matenda a m'mapapo a nthawi yayitali monga COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
• Matenda a shuga
• Matenda a impso (kulephera kwa impso)
• Matenda a chiwindi (kulephera kwa chiwindi)

Ndi bwino kuti anthu ngati amenewa akhale osamala pang'ono kuposa ena.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a Pontiac Fever molondola?

Chabwino, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, monga malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, kodi dokotala angadziwe bwanji kuti ndi Pontiac fever? Chifukwa zizindikirozi zitha kufanana ndi matenda ena ambiri, monga chimfine kapena dengue fever.

Dokotala angagwiritse ntchito mayeso monga awa:

• Mayeso a labu:
• Mukhoza kuyesa mkodzo wanu kuti muwone ngati pali mabakiteriya a Legionella.
• Kapena chitsanzo cha makoswe ochokera m'mapapo chingatengedwe ndikuyesedwa ngati ali ndi mabakiteriya a Legionella. Nthawi zina chitsanzo cha makoswe chimakulitsidwanso mu labu kuti chione ngati mabakiteriyawo akukula.
• X-ray ya pachifuwa: Izi zimachitika pofuna kuwona ngati pali chibayo . Monga tanenera kale, chibayo sichimachitika mu chibayo cha Pontiac. Choncho ngati X-ray sisonyeza chibayo, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chibayo cha Pontiac (ngati pali zizindikiro zina).
• Mayeso a PCR (Polymerase chain reaction): Iyi ndi mayeso ovuta pang'ono. Amatha kuzindikira ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri za majini kuchokera ku mabakiteriya omwe ali m'madzi opumira (monga ntchofu).

Komabe, chifukwa zizindikirozi zimafanana ndi matenda ena ambiri, monga chimfine ndi chimfine, mayeso ambiriwa samachitika. Makamaka ngati pali kufalikira kwa legionellosis m'dera lanu kapena kwinakwake komwe mudapitako, ndiye kuti madokotala nthawi zambiri amakayikira izi ndikuchita mayesowa.

Kodi mankhwala a izi ndi otani? Kodi ndikufunika mankhwala kuti ndichire?

Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwa inu! Nthawi zambiri, matenda a Pontiac fever safuna chithandizo chapadera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kumwa mankhwala aliwonse. Amachira okha pakatha masiku ochepa, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi sabata imodzi. Amatuluka ndikupita ngati chimfine.

Komabe, pa milandu yoopsa ya legionellosis, monga matenda a Legionnaires, omwe tawatchula kale, madokotala amapereka mankhwala opha mabakiteriya . Koma pa matenda a Pontiac fever, nthawi zambiri sikofunikira.

Ndiye mungachite chiyani pa izi kunyumba?

Ndiye ngati mwadwala matendawa, ndipo simukufuna kupita kwa dokotala, kodi mungatani kunyumba kuti muchepetse vutoli?

• Pumulani mokwanira: Thupi lanu likumva kutopa komanso kutopa, choncho gonani mokwanira ndipo pumulani.
• Imwani madzi ndi zakumwa: Popeza thupi lanu limataya madzi ambiri mukakhala ndi malungo, imwani madzi ambiri, madzi a zipatso, ndi phala.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi malungo: Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa kwa dokotala monga paracetamol ndi mankhwala ochepetsa malungo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi malungo, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza. Komabe, musapatse ana aang'ono aspirin.

Kumbukirani, ngati simukumva bwino patatha masiku angapo mukuchita izi, kapena ngati ululu ukukulirakulira, pitani kwa dokotala.

Kodi matenda a Pontiac Fever ndi oopsa? Kodi angaphe?

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amachiopa. Ayi, matenda a Pontiac si matenda oopsa. Si matenda oopsa. Monga tanenera kale, nthawi zambiri amatha okha mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena kuposerapo popanda chithandizo chapadera. Choncho musachite mantha kwambiri.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda a Pontiac Fever?

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikuchipewa chisanachitike. Ndiye tingachepetse bwanji kufalikira kwa matenda a Pontiac fever? Pali zinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe tonse tingachite.

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba:

• Nthawi zonse sungani mitu yanu ya shawa ndi mipope yanu kukhala yoyera. Musalole kuti ikhale yodetsedwa kapena dzimbiri.
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito machubu otentha , asungeni aukhondo powonjezera mankhwala monga chlorine m'madzi motsatira malangizo a wopanga.
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zoyeretsera chinyezi , zitsukeni nthawi zonse ndikusintha madzi. Musasunge madzi akale.
• Musagwiritse ntchito madzi a pampopi okha m'malo mwa madzi opukuta galasi lakutsogolo. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi opukuta omwe amabwera ndi galimoto yanu .

Zimene oyang'anira nyumba zazikulu angachite:

Oyang'anira nyumba zazikulu, mahotela, ndi maofesi ayeneranso kuda nkhawa ndi izi.

• Machitidwe amadzi ndi makina opumira mpweya m'nyumba zimenezo, makamaka nsanja zoziziritsira, ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino.
• Machitidwe amenewa ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, makamaka malo omwe mabakiteriya a Legionella angakulire.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Matenda a Pontiac nthawi zambiri amatha okha, kotero simuyenera nthawi zonse kupita kwa dokotala. Komabe, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala ngati:

• Ngati muli ndi nkhani yokhudza kufalikira kwa matenda a legionellosis, kuphatikizapo matenda a Legionnaires (monga kuntchito kwanu kapena ku hotelo yomwe mudakhalako), ndipo muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a Pontiac fever, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala.
• Dokotala angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu ndikusankha ngati mukufuna maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala ena.
• Ngati palibe kusintha pambuyo pa masiku angapo a chithandizo cha kunyumba, kapena ngati matenda akuoneka kuti akukulirakulira.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Pangozi (ETU) ?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti malungo a Pontiac nthawi zambiri si owopsa, nthawi zambiri sangakhale chinthu china, kapena zizindikiro zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi mwamsanga, kapena ku Sri Lanka, imbani 1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service:

• Kupuma movutikira (dyspnea)
• Kupweteka pachifuwa kwatsopano kapena koipa
• Kusokonezeka kapena kulephera kuganiza bwino
• Malungo aakulu (kutentha kopitirira madigiri 40 Celsius/104 madigiri Fahrenheit)
• Khungu labuluu kapena imvi, milomo kapena misomali (cyanosis) - Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi silikupeza mpweya wokwanira.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri kuposa matenda a Pontiac fever, kotero chithandizo chachangu n'chofunikira.

Pomaliza, chinthu chofunika kwambiri

Mukawona nkhani zokhudza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya a Legionella, makamaka matenda a Legionnaires, m'manyuzipepala kapena pa TV, mungamve mantha. "O, kodi izi zingandichitikire ine?" mungaganize choncho.

Koma zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kukumbukira kuti matenda a Pontiac fever si matenda ofala kwambiri, ndipo si matenda oopsa .

Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa. Ngati mwakhalapo ndi Legionella pamalo omwe mumagwira ntchito kapena mumakhala, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezo chanu ndi zizindikiro zomwe mungakumane nazo. Musachite mantha, ndi bwino kudziwa zinthu izi ndikusamala. Ndikukufunirani thanzi labwino!

Malungo a Pontiac , Malungo a Pontiac, Legionella, Legionella, zizindikiro za chimfine, matenda a bakiteriya, matenda opuma