Kodi dokotala adakulemberani mankhwala a Prednisone? Zikatero, mafunso ambiri amabwera m'maganizo mwanu, monga mankhwala awa ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani amatengedwa, komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zake? Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za Prednisone mwaubwenzi komanso mosavuta. Mukawerenga izi, mudzamvetsetsa bwino mankhwala awa.
Kodi Prednisone ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Prednisone ndi steroid . Imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi hormone ya cortisol, yomwe imapangidwira mwachibadwa m'matupi athu. Homoni iyi, cortisol, ndi yofunika kwambiri m'matupi athu. Tikadwala, tikakhala ndi nkhawa, kapena kuvulala, imakonzekeretsa matupi athu kuti athane ndi vutoli.
Mankhwala a Prednisone amachita zinthu ziwiri makamaka:
1. Amachepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa m'thupi: Tangoganizirani, ngati muli ndi nyamakazi, mafupa anu amatupa ndipo amapweteka. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutupa ndi ululu umenewo.
2. Amalamulira ntchito yosafunikira ya chitetezo chamthupi: Mu matenda ena, chitetezo chamthupi, chomwe chimayenera kukhala choteteza thupi lathu, chimayamba kugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi thupi lathu. Prednisone imalamulira ntchito yosafunikira iyi.
Pazifukwa izi, madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa pa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mphumu
- Matenda a ziwengo
- Matenda a mafupa monga nyamakazi
- Matenda otupa m'matumbo
- Mavuto ndi adrenal glands
- Matenda ena okhudzana ndi magazi ndi mafupa
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Prednisone, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? |
|---|
| Matenda a shuga |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| Matenda a mtima |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi |
| Mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'matumbo |
| Matenda a maso kapena glaucoma |
| Matenda omwe alipo panopa - makamaka matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga nsabwe ndi herpes |
| Matenda a mafupa |
| Matenda amisala |
| Matenda ena monga matenda a Cushing, myasthenia gravis, ndi matenda a chithokomiro |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa chifukwa cha prednisone kapena ma steroids ena, mankhwala ena, kapena zakudya zina |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji Prednisone moyenera?
Ganizirani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera: Imwani mlingo monga momwe mwalangizidwira, panthawi yoyenera. Ngati ndi madzi, muyeze molondola ndi supuni yapadera kapena chotsitsa chomwe chimabwera nacho. Musayeze ndi supuni zapakhomo.
- Imwani ndi chakudya kapena mkaka: Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuvutika m'mimba.
- Ngati ndi kamodzi patsiku, imwani m'mawa: Ngati nthawi zambiri amalembedwa kuti amwedwe kamodzi patsiku, ndi bwino kumwa m'mawa.
- Pewani kusiya mwadzidzidzi: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse vuto lalikulu. Ngati dokotala wanu asankha kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo, pang'onopang'ono adzachepetsa mlingo. Izi zithandiza kupewa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi (Overdose): Ngati izi zitachitika, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri popanda upangiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Prednisone (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi Prednisone, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Musamwe Prednisone pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
| Metyrapone | Izi ziyenera kupewedwa ndi Prednisone. |
| Mifepristone | |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa. | |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs monga Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen) | Popeza izi zimatha kukhudzana ndi Prednisone, dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mlingo kapena kukuyang'anirani. |
| Mankhwala a shuga | |
| Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga Warfarin) | |
| Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga Rifampin, Ketoconazole) | |
| Mankhwala ochizira chimfine (monga Phenytoin) | |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo | |
| Mitundu ya mahomoni (monga mapiritsi oletsa kubereka) | |
| Katemera | |
| Mankhwala ena monga Digoxin ndi Cyclosporine | |
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Prednisone ingayambitse zotsatirapo zake. Si aliyense amene amadwala. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zochepa.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Matenda a Cushing | Mafuta amadzaza m'mimba, pakhosi, ndi pankhope, khungu limachepa, magazi amatuluka, ndipo amaoneka ngati mikwingwirima yofiirira. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Kuwonjezeka kwa ludzu kosazolowereka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kusawona bwino. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi, mabala osachiritsa. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Nkhawa, mantha, kuvutika maganizo, ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chokhazikika, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi. |
| Kutupa kwa manja, mapazi, ndi akakolo | Kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusunga madzi m'thupi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikukuvutitsani | |
| Ziphuphu | Ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. |
| Kudya kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri | |
| Mutu | |
| Kusowa tulo | |
| Kusanza | |
| Kutopa konse, kusasangalala | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Prednisone ndi steroid yamphamvu. Nthawi zonse imwani mlingo wolembedwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse popanda malangizo a dokotala wanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.
- Uzani dokotala wanu tsatanetsatane wa mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
- Kumbukirani kuti pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mukatenga mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo, kutupa, kapena kutuluka magazi m'mimba, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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