Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri zokhudza kuyezetsa prostate popanda mantha, sichoncho?

Lero tikulankhula za mayeso omwe amuna ambiri amakayikira pang'ono kuwalankhula, koma ndithudi ndi chinthu chomwe ayenera kudziwa. Umenewo ndi mayeso a Prostate. Mukamva dzinalo, anthu ena amaopa pang'ono, amachita manyazi, komanso samamasuka. Mungaganize kuti, " O, sindingathe kuchita zimenezo." Koma ngati tikudziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika pankhaniyi, komanso chifukwa chake ndizofunikira, mantha ndi kusasangalala konseko zidzatha. Uwu ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri omwe angathandize kuteteza moyo wanu. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane za izi momasuka komanso moona mtima.

Mwachidule, kodi mayeso a prostate ndi chiyani?

Kuyezetsa prostate ndi mayeso omwe amayesa zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya prostate. Zili ngati mayeso oyezetsa omwe timachita kuti tizindikire matenda asanayambe. Ali ndi magawo awiri akuluakulu.

1. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa PSA: Dzina lonse la izi ndi kuyezetsa magazi kwa ``Prostate-Specific Antigen``. PSA ndi puloteni yopangidwa ndi prostate gland yathu. Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumayesa kuchuluka kwa PSA m'magazi anu.

2. Kuyezetsa kwa Digital Rectal (DRE): Ichi ndi chomwe anthu ambiri amachiopa. Pakuyezetsa uku, dokotala wanu adzaika chala chopaka magolovesi mosamala mu rectum yanu. Adzamva pamwamba ndi m'mphepete mwa prostate gland yanu. Izi zidzamuthandiza kumva ngati pali zotupa zachilendo, ziphuphu, kapena kuuma.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita mayeso awa liti?

Funso limeneli ndi limene anthu ambiri amafunsa. Malinga ndi bungwe la American Cancer Society, nazi malire a zaka zoyezetsa izi:

Chofunika kukumbukira ndichakuti muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi mukakwanitsa zaka 50. Iye ndiye adzasankha nthawi yabwino kwa inu, kutengera zinthu monga mbiri ya banja lanu.

Kodi kuyezetsa prostate ndi colonoscopy ndi chinthu chimodzi? Kapena ndi ziwiri?

Apanso anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. Popeza mayeso onsewa amachitidwa mu rectum, anthu ena amaganiza kuti ndi ofanana. Koma zoona zake, awa ndi mayeso awiri osiyana kwambiri.

Taganizirani izi motere: DRE ili ngati dokotala akubwera pachipata ndikuyang'ana pakhonde. Zimatanthauza kulowetsa chala mu anus ndikumva prostate gland patsogolo pake.

Koma colonoscopy ili ngati kulowa m'chipinda chilichonse cha nyumba yanu. Imafuna kulowetsa chubu chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera kudzera mu anus yanu ndikuyang'ana khoma lonse la m'matumbo anu. Colonoscopy siiyang'ana prostate.

Kusiyana kwina ndikuti DRE ndi chinthu chomwe chingathe kuchitidwa mu masekondi ochepa mu ofesi ya dokotala. Komabe, ``(Colonoscopy)'' ndi mayeso omwe amatenga nthawi yayitali kuchipatala, komwe mumapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa m'mitsempha.

Kodi mukufunikira kukonzekera kwapadera musanayese mayeso?

Palibe chifukwa chokonzekera kwambiri, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupambana mayesowa mosavuta.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo musanayesedwe. Makamaka,

• Ma hemorrhoids
• Ming'alu ya m'makoswe
• Misozi ya kumatako

Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse, onetsetsani kuti mwatchula. Kenako dokotala akhoza kuchita kafukufuku mosamala popanda kukupwetekani kapena kukuvutitsani.

Chinthu china n'chakuti, nthawi zina dokotala angakuuzeni kuti musamachite zogonana kwa maola 48 musanayesedwe.Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuchuluka kwa PSA yanu kungakwere pang'ono kwakanthawi mutatha kutulutsa umuna, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zotsatira za mayeso a magazi zikhale zosiyana pang'ono.

"Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chimbudzi ndisanayesedwe?"

Izi ndi vuto kwa anthu ambiri. Ayi, simukuyenera kusintha zizolowezi zanu zachizolowezi. Ngati mukumva kufunika kochita chimbudzi musanayesedwe, palibe vuto kutero. Koma ngati simukufuna, musadandaule nazo. Simudzamva ngati mukufunika kuchita chimbudzi panthawi yoyezetsa DRE.

Chinanso n'chakuti, musachite manyazi ndi zomwe zingachitike ngati mutavala chopondapo pang'ono pa golovesi yanu panthawi yoyezetsa. Izi ndi zinthu zachizolowezi komanso zofala kwa madokotala. Kodi amachita mayeso angati patsiku? Ndiye ganizirani za momwe mumakhalira bwino.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Monga tidanenera kale, pali magawo awiri pa izi.

1. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa PSA

Izi n'zosavuta kwambiri. Monga momwe zimachitikira nthawi zonse poyesa magazi, chitsanzo cha magazi chimatengedwa kuchokera m'dzanja lanu ndikutumizidwa ku labu kuti akayesedwe. Izi zidzayesa kuchuluka kwa PSA m'magazi anu.

2. Kuyezetsa kwa digito kwa rectal (DRE)

Pankhaniyi, dokotala adzakuuzani kuti mutembenukire patebulo loyezera ndi kusunga mawondo anu pafupi ndi chifuwa chanu. Kapena mungapemphedwe kuti muweramire patsogolo ndikuyika manja anu patebulo.

Kenako, dokotala adzaika chala chopakidwa magolovesi, chopakidwa mafuta bwino mu rectum yanu ndikukhudza prostate gland yanu. Popeza khansa imapezeka kwambiri kumbuyo kwa gland, iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yowunikira dera limenelo. Dokotala adzayang'ana kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi kapangidwe ka gland. Ndiko kuti, kodi ndi yosalala, kapena ili ndi ziphuphu, mabala, kapena china chilichonse chachilendo?

"Kodi izi zikupweteka kwambiri?"

Kunena zoona, mayeso a DRE nthawi zambiri samakhala opweteka. Koma mungamve kusasangalala pang'ono komanso kumva zachilendo. Koma amatha pakangopita masekondi ochepa. Choncho palibe chifukwa choopera. Kumbukirani, ngati muli ndi vuto monga hemorrhoids, uzani dokotala wanu pasadakhale. Akatero adzakhala osamala kwambiri.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso zikuti chiyani?

Mukhoza kupeza zotsatira za mayeso a DRE nthawi yomweyo. Dokotala adzakuuzani nthawi yomweyo mutatha mayeso ngati zonse zili bwino kapena ngati pali china chake chachilendo chomwe mwamva.

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi tsiku limodzi kuti zotsatira za mayeso a magazi a PSA zibwerere. Zotsatira zake zikangopezeka, dokotala wanu adzakuyimbirani foni kuti akudziwitseni ngati pakufunika kuyezetsa kwina.

Milingo ya PSA imatha kusintha pakapita nthawi pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Milingo ya PSA imatha kukwera ngakhale popanda khansa. Mwachitsanzo,

• Kutulutsa umuna
• Mankhwala ena
• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Milingo ya PSA ingakwerenso pazifukwa izi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mulingo wanu wa PSA uli wokwera pang'ono kuposa wamba, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti muyesenso mayeso ena a PSA pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Nanga bwanji ngati mulingo wa PSA uli wokwera kwambiri?

Ngati mulingo wa PSA wanu uli wokwera kwambiri, dokotala wanu adzakutumizani kwa dokotala wa urologist (dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wa mkodzo) . Iye adzakupimirani mayeso ena kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo MRI scan kapena prostate biopsy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa cha minofu kuchokera ku prostate gland.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

• Ngakhale mutapitirira zaka 50 , ngati simunachite mayeso a prostate, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu ndikukonza nthawi yokumana naye.
• Ngati muli m'gulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu (ndiko kuti, ngati wina m'banja mwanu adadwala khansa iyi), muyenera kuganizira mayesowa mukakwanitsa zaka 45.
• Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse pokodza , monga kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kufuna kukodza pafupipafupi, kapena kumva ngati mukuyenera kukodza mukamaliza, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Ndizachilendo kuti anthu ambiri aziopa kuyezetsa koyamba kwa prostate. Koma mukangodziwa bwino za njira imeneyi, mantha amenewo amatha kuthetsedwa. Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Kuyezetsa kumeneku ndi gawo loyamba komanso labwino kwambiri pozindikira khansa ya prostate msanga. Kuzindikira msanga ndiye chinsinsi chabwino kwambiri chothandizira bwino chithandizo.