Munthu akhoza kutaya diso chifukwa cha ngozi, matenda aakulu monga khansa, kapena vuto lobadwa nalo. Izi ndi zopweteka komanso zopweteka kwambiri. Kuopa kukumana ndi anthu komanso kuda nkhawa ndi momwe ena amawaonera kungayambitse kuvutika maganizo. Koma ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zamankhwala masiku ano, pali njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli. Limenelo ndi diso lochita kupanga, kapena monga momwe limatchulidwira mu sayansi ya zamankhwala, 'Ocular Prosthesis'.
Mwachidule, kodi diso lopangira opaleshoni ndi chiyani?
Diso lochita kupanga ndi chipangizo chachipatala chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chidzaze malo opanda kanthu (soketi ya maso) komwe diso lanu linachotsedwa pazifukwa zina. Linapangidwa kuti lizioneka lofanana kwambiri ndi diso lanu lina lathanzi. Ngakhale kuti kale izi zinkapangidwa ndi galasi, tsopano zimapangidwa ndi mtundu wapadera wa acrylic. Koma mungamvebe anthu ena akuzitcha "maso agalasi."
Pali zolinga ziwiri zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito izi:
1. Kukongola: Anthu ambiri amavutika maganizo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa maonekedwe komwe kumachitika akataya diso. Komabe, akavala diso lochita kupanga lomwe limafanana ndi diso lawo, manyazi ndi mantha amenewo zimatha ndipo amadzidalira kwambiri.
2. Zifukwa zachipatala: Izi sizimangodzaza malo m'diso, komanso zimateteza zinthu zakunja monga fumbi ndi dothi kuti zisalowe m'malomo.
Diso lochita kupanga si chinthu chokha chomwe chimakupangitsani kuoneka bwino, koma ndi chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri pazachipatala chomwe chimateteza diso lanu.
Kodi mitundu ya maso opangidwa ndi chiyani?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya maso opangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwira. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu womwe uli woyenera kwa inu kutengera vuto lanu. Ngakhale kuti pali maso opangidwa kale (ogulitsidwa) omwe amapezeka m'masitolo, akatswiri nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maso opangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwira.
| Mtundu wa maso opangidwa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Lenzi Yolumikizirana ndi Makina Opangira | Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati cornea ya diso yawonongeka, koma mawonekedwe ake okha ndi osakongola. Zimathandizanso pa matenda monga kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala (photophobia). |
| Chigoba cha Scleral | Ngati diso lanu silinachotsedwe konse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali gawo la diso, mutha kuliyika pamwamba pa diso limenelo. Izi ndizothandiza pa matenda monga Phthisis bulbi, pomwe diso limawonongeka ndikuchepa. |
| Wogwirizana | Ichi ndi chipangizo chakanthawi. Chimayikidwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni yochotsa maso kuti chikhalebe mawonekedwe a chotupa cha diso ndikuletsa kuti minofu ya chilonda isapangidwe mpaka diso lokhazikika lopangidwa litayikidwa. |
| Chopangira Chozungulira | Chipangizo chachikulu cha silicone ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati si diso lokha komanso minofu yozungulira monga nsidze, nsidze, ndi zikope zachotsedwa opaleshoni (exenteration). |
Kodi njira yopezera maso opangidwa ndi anthu imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Iyi ndi njira yomwe imachitika m'magawo angapo ndipo imatenga nthawi.
1. Kuchotsa minofu ya maso: Choyamba, dokotala wa maso (katswiri wa maso) adzachotsa minofu yowonongeka m'diso lanu mwa opaleshoni. Opaleshoni iyi imatchedwa `(Evisceration)` kapena `(Enucleation)`.
2. Socket Implant: Izi zimachitika mofanana ndi opaleshoni yochotsa maso. Choyikacho chimachitidwa kuti chikhalebe mawonekedwe a socket pomwe diso linali.
3. Kuyika conformer: Conformer yakanthawi yomwe tidakambirana kale imayikidwa panthawiyi. Izi zimachitika kuti titeteze mpata mpaka diso lokhazikika litapangidwa.
4. Perekani nthawi kuti muchire: Zingatenge milungu ingapo, kapena miyezi ingapo, kuti mabala achire pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi.
5. Kuyeza: Mabala akachira, dokotala wa maso adzajambula sera pamalo pomwe diso lanu linali ndipo adzayesa.
6. Kapangidwe ka maso mwamakonda: Kutengera ndi muyeso womwe watengedwa, Ocularist adzapanga diso lochita kupanga kuti ligwirizane ndi mtundu, kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi kayendedwe ka diso lanu lina.
7. Kupaka Utoto: Kenako, mitsempha yamagazi yopyapyala m'mbali yoyera ya diso ndi mtundu wa iris wakuda zimapakidwa utoto wofewa kwambiri pa diso lopangidwali.
8.Kuvala diso lochita kupanga: Pomaliza, chojambula chaching'ono chimachotsedwa ndipo diso latsopano lochita kupanga limavalidwa. Mudzawonetsedwanso momwe mungachichotsere ndikuchiyikanso.
Ntchito yonseyi ingatenge masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo, ndipo mungafunike kupitako kangapo kuti mupeze yoyenera.
Kodi diso lochita kupanga lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kawirikawiri, ngati zitsukidwa bwino ndikupukutidwa kamodzi pachaka, zimatha kukhala kwa zaka pafupifupi zisanu. Komabe, maso ena opangidwa amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Ngati mutsatira malangizowo molondola ndikukhala aukhondo, chiopsezo cha mavutowa chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina mungaone zinthu ngati izi:
- Kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera m'maso
- Ululu
- Ectropion (kutembenuza chikope cha m'munsi kupita kunja)
- Kugwa kwa chikope chapamwamba (Ptosis)
- Matenda m'maso kapena minofu yozungulira maso
- Kulephera kutseka chikope chonse (Lagophthalmos)
Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lotere, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
Kodi n’chiyani chingachitike kuti kuvala diso lochita kupanga kukhale kosavuta?
Zingatenge masiku angapo kapena sabata kuti muzolowere izi, koma ngati mutsatira malangizo awa, zidzakhala zosavuta kwa inu.
- Tsukani monga momwe mwalangizidwira: Gwiritsani ntchito mtundu wa yankho ndi njira yokhayo yomwe dokotala wanu wa maso akulangiza. Kugwiritsa ntchito china chilichonse kungawononge diso lopangira.
- Sambani m'manja musanagwiritse ntchito: Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito diso lochita kupanga. Izi zithandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa majeremusi m'manja mwanu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito misozi yopangira: Ngati pakufunika, gwiritsani ntchito madontho a misozi yopangira monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Izi zipangitsa kuti kuvala diso lopangira kukhale kosavuta.
- Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa momwe munthu amagwirira ntchito komanso kuchotsa: Ichi si chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuchotsedwa pafupipafupi monga momwe zimakhalira ndi lenzi wamba yolumikizirana. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti achichotse osachepera kamodzi pamwezi. Lankhulani ndi katswiri wanu za izi kuti mudziwe bwino.
Kutaya diso ndi vuto lalikulu pamoyo. Koma m'malo modandaula nazo, ndikofunikira kuganizira za njira zothetsera mavuto zomwe zilipo. Diso lochita kupanga ndi chinthu chomwe chimapereka mphamvu zambiri pa mawonekedwe anu komanso thanzi lanu la maganizo. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lofananalo, musachite manyazi kapena kuopa. Lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu. Mukatero mudzatha kupeza yankho labwino kwambiri kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chopangira maso ndi chipangizo chachipatala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa masomphenya ndikuteteza malo omwe diso linatayika.
- Izi sizipangidwa ndi galasi, koma zimapangidwa mwamakonda kuchokera ku mtundu wapadera wa acrylic.
- Kupeza diso lochita kupanga ndi njira yochuluka, yomwe imaphatikizapo opaleshoni ndi kupangidwa kwa diso ndi katswiri wa maso (ocularologist).
- Ngati diso lochita kupanga lisamatsukidwe bwino, likhoza kukhalapo kwa zaka zambiri.
- Ngati mukumva kusasangalala kapena kupweteka mukavala zomangira thupi lanu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu nkhawa zanu popanda manyazi kapena mantha.
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