Mafinya, kuzizira, mphuno yotsekeka, kuyetsemula kosalekeza... Tonsefe timadziwa momwe timavutikira nthawi zina ngati izi. Chifukwa chake, pali mankhwala omwe timagwiritsa ntchito kuti tichepetse zizindikirozi. Lero tikambirana za imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa Pseudoephedrine ndi Triprolidine.
Kodi mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Pseudoephedrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno . Izi zikutanthauza kuti imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mamina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta.
2. Triprolidine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro monga kuyetsemula, maso otuluka madzi, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi kuyabwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zanu zokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sapha kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chimfine chanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la thanzi, chifukwa mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense.
| Mkhalidwe wa thanzi / zambiri | N’chifukwa chiyani n’kofunika? (kufotokozera mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Pseudoephedrine yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa imatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a shuga | Zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Zingakhudze ntchito ya mtima. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Kupanikizika kwa maso kumatha kukwera. |
| Hyperthyroidism | Zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Matenda a impso | Kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala m'thupi kungachedwetsedwe. |
| Matenda a kupuma (monga mphumu, COPD) | Nthawi zina zimatha kupangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta. |
| Mavuto a prostate | Zingayambitse vuto pokodza. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto a m'mimba | Zinthu zimenezi zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI m'masiku 14 apitawa | Kumwa mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi kungayambitse kukwera kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi koopsa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Musamwe popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Mwana akhoza kumwa mankhwalawo pamodzi ndi mkaka. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa.
Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana, makamaka ana osakwana zaka 6, ayenera kuperekedwa kokha monga momwe dokotala wanenera . Komanso, ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65, thupi lanu likhoza kuyankha mwamphamvu ku mankhwalawa, kotero mungafunike mlingo wochepa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwala anu ndi ena. Angakhale oopsa.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
- Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi:
- MAOI antidepressants (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
- Ergot alkaloids ndi mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala.
- Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukaphatikiza:
- Mowa
- Mankhwala omwe amatonthoza maganizo ndikupangitsa tulo
- Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga amitriptyline, fluoxetine)
- Mankhwala a khunyu
- Mankhwala oletsa ululu a opaleshoni
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (makamaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo)
- Mankhwala ena oletsa chimfine ndi ziwengo
- Mahomoni a chithokomiro
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzungulire mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti kugonako kuwonjezere.
- Pakamwa ndi maso ouma: Mutha kukhala ndi pakamwa pouma. Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito madontho opaka mafuta m'maso ngati maso anu akumva ouma. Ngati mavutowa akupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Onani dokotala wanu: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku pafupifupi 7, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwaonananso ndi dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kugwidwa mwadzidzidzi |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kulephera kapena kuvutika kukodza |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Nkhawa | Kumva kusakhazikika, nkhawa |
| Chizungulire | Chizungulire |
| Maso ndi pakamwa pouma | Maso ndi pakamwa pouma |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvutika kugona |
| Kumva kutopa kwambiri | Wofooka kapena wotopa kwambiri |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pongochepetsa zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziwengo. Sachiritsa matenda oyamba.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona. Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa patatha masiku 7 kapena ngati zotsatirapo zake zoyipa zachitika, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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