Kodi mbalame yanu yachikondi ingagwire matenda? (Psittacosis) Tiyeni tiphunzire za matendawa!

Ambiri a ife timasunga mbalame monga mbalame za parrot ndi mbalame zachikondi kunyumba kuti tisangalale nazo. Tikamva kulira kwawo m'mawa ndikusewera nawo, timasangalala kwambiri. Koma kodi mudaganizapo kuti tingathenso kutenga matenda ena kuchokera kwa anzathu okongola awa? Chabwino, lero tikambirana za matenda omwe angapatsiridwe kuchokera kwa mbalame kupita kwa anthu, ndipo tiyenera kusamala pang'ono. Izi zimatchedwa Psittacosis.

Kodi Psittacosis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, psittacosis ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku mbalame kupita kwa anthu. Mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matendawa amatchedwa ``Chlamydia psittaci``. Anthu akadwala, amasonyeza zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda opuma . Zinthu monga malungo ndi chifuwa. Mbalame zikadwala, zimatha kusonyeza zizindikiro monga kutsegula m'mimba, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi maso otuluka madzi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mbalame zina zimatha kunyamula mabakiteriyawa popanda kusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse.

Psittacosis imadziwikanso kuti "Ornithosis" kapena "Parrot Fever". Komabe, imatha kufalikira kuchokera ku mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame, osati mbalame za parrot zokha.

Kodi iyi ndi Chlamydia yomweyi yomwe imapezeka mwa anthu?

Ayi, funso lofunika kwambiri limenelo. Mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa psittacosis ndi mitundu yosiyana ya mabakiteriya ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa Chlamydia, matenda opatsirana pogonana pakati pa anthu. Choncho musasokoneze awiriwa.

Kodi zizindikiro za psittacosis mwa anthu ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za Psittacosis zingakhale zochepa mwa anthu ena, koma zingakhale zoopsa kwa ena. Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimawonedwa ndi izi:

• Kudwala malungo aakulu.
• Chifuwa.
• Kupweteka kwa thupi.
• Mutu ndi kupweteka kwa thupi.
• Anthu ena amatha kumva nseru kapena kusanza .
• Zingayambitsenso kutsegula m'mimba .
• Kawirikawiri, ziphuphu pakhungu zingaonekenso.

Tsopano, onani, zizindikiro izi zitha kuwonekanso mu chimfine wamba kapena chimfine, kotero ngati ndinu munthu amene mumacheza ndi mbalame, ndi bwino kusamala pang'ono ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikirozi.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa Psittacosis?

Monga tanenera kale, chifukwa cha izi ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa ``C. psittaci``. Bakiteriya iyi imapezeka mu ndowe (ndowe) ndi madzi opumira (monga malovu ndi ntchofu) a mbalame yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka. Madzi awa akauma, mabakiteriya omwe ali m'menemo amauluka ngati fumbi.Inde. Anthu amadwala kwambiri popuma tinthu ta fumbi. Matendawa amathanso kufalikira pakati pa mbalame mwanjira imeneyi, kaya kudzera mu fumbi kapena kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji.

Ndi mbalame zamtundu wanji zomwe zimadwala Psittacosis?

Ndipotu, mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame ukhoza kutenga ndi kufalitsa matenda a Psittacosis. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Mbalame zomwe timasunga kunyumba ndi monga: mbalame za parrot, mbalame za lovebirds, mbalame za cockatiel, ndi mbalame za cockatoos.
• Mbalame m'mafamu: Zinyama monga nkhuku, abakha, atsekwe, ndi nkhuku.
• Ikhozanso kufalikira kuchokera ku mbalame zina zakuthengo: mbalame za parrot, gulls, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi tingalandire bwanji Psittacosis?

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yopezera matendawa ndi kukhala pafupi ndi mbalame zomwe zili ndi matendawa ndikupuma fumbi lodetsedwa ndi ndowe zawo kapena madzi opumira . Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusamala mukamatsuka m'makola a mbalame komanso mukakhala m'malo omwe mbalame zimakhala. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri, mutha kutenga matendawa ngati mbalame yomwe ili ndi matendawa ikuluma kapena ngati mlomo wake wakhudza pakamwa panu . Komabe, chiopsezo chofalitsa matendawa kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina ndi chochepa kwambiri .

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matendawa?

Ngati ndinu munthu amene nthawi zambiri mumachita zinthu ndi mbalame za ziweto kapena mbalame za pafamu, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa. Makamaka:

• Anthu omwe amapanga mbalame kunyumba.
• Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'mafamu a nkhuku kapena m'mafakitale opangira nkhuku.
• Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'maofesi a ziweto omwe amasamalira mbalame.
• Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto omwe amagulitsa mbalame.

Anthu ngati awa ayenera kuganizira kawiri za chitetezo chawo.

Kodi ndi mavuto ati omwe angabwere chifukwa cha Psittacosis?

Mabakiteriya a Psittacosis angayambitse matenda aakulu m'mapapo . Kapena, mabakiteriyawo akhoza kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, mavuto ena omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Chibayo .
• Matenda a mtima.
• Matenda a mtima.
• Encephalitis.
• Matenda a chiwindi.
• Matenda Ovuta Kwambiri Okhudza Kupuma (ARDS).

Ngakhale kuti mavutowa angaoneke ngati aakulu, akhoza kupewedwa ngati matendawa adziwika msanga ndikuchiritsidwa bwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zizindikiro zake.

Kodi Psittacosis imapezeka bwanji?

Kunena zoona, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira psittacosis kuchokera ku zitsanzo zamadzimadzi amthupi. Zingatengenso nthawi kuti mabakiteriya akule ndikutsimikizira matendawa. Chifukwa chake, madokotala nthawi zambiri amawona zizindikiro zanu komanso mbiri yanu yokhudzana ndi mbalame.Matendawa akuganiziridwa kutengera zizindikiro. Komabe, zitsanzo zitha kutengedwanso kuti zitumizidwe ku labotale kuti akaone zizindikiro za mabakiteriya. Zitsanzozi zingaphatikizepo:

• Phlegm (phlegm yomwe imatuluka m'mapapo ndi chifuwa).
• Magazi .
• Kuyezetsa swab kuchokera pamphuno kapena pakhosi .

Kutengera ndi zizindikiro zanu, dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso mayeso ena, monga X-ray pachifuwa .

Kodi pali chithandizo cha Psittacosis?

Inde, nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti, pali mankhwala a izi! Psittacosis imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi maantibayotiki. Maantibayotiki omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka pa izi ndi awa:

• Doxycycline (` Doxycycline ( Doxycycline) ) `)
• Tetracycline

Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, kapena simungakwanitse kuzigula, pali maantibayotiki ena ochiritsira:

• Erythromycin
• Azithromycin
• Chloramphenicol
• Rifampin

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikadwala Psittacosis?

Anthu ambiri amatha kuchira kwathunthu ku psittacosis ngati atalandira chithandizo choyenera. Muyenera kumwa maantibayotiki anu onse monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi zambiri kwa milungu iwiri . Kumbukirani kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi yonse ya chithandizo , ngakhale mutakhala bwino pang'ono.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi psittacosis, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za momwe mumachitira ndi mbalame. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kaya kuŵeta kapena kuweta nyama monga mbalame, nkhuku, kapena akalulu.
• Kaya amagwira ntchito mozungulira zisa zawo ndi malo okhala.
• Kaya amatsuka zinyalala zawo.

Chidziwitsochi chimathandiza dokotala kupeza matenda.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku Chipinda Chothandizira Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zazikulu , muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga. Zizindikiro izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Malungo amphamvu kwambiri (oposa 103 Fahrenheit / 40 Celsius).
• Kuvuta kupuma .
• Kupweteka pachifuwa .
• Kusintha kwa mtundu wabuluu wa khungu, milomo, kapena misomali (`Cyanosis`).
• Kusokonezeka/kusokonezeka maganizo .
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu .

Ngati mukuona chinthu chonga ichi, musachedwe.

Kodi ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga chiyani?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa mafunso ngati awa:

• Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
• Kodi zinditengera nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndichire?
• Ndiyenera kubweranso liti kudzakuonaninso?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zatsopano kapena zizindikiro zoipiraipira zomwe ndiyenera kudziwa?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti zinthu ngati zimenezi zisachitike mtsogolo?

Kodi Psittacosis ingapewedwe?

Inde, mungathe. Ngati mumakonda mbalame, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha Psittacosis mwa kuchita zinthu zotetezeka zosamalira mbalame komanso kukhala aukhondo . Nazi zina zomwe mungachite:

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo mutagwira mbalame ndikutsuka ndowe zawo.
• Mukamagula mbalame zoweta , gulani kuchokera ku malo odalirika okha .
• Sungani mbalame zomwe zili ndi matendawa kutali ndi mbalame zina. Zipatseni chithandizo kwa dokotala wa ziweto ndipo funsani upangiri wa nthawi yomwe kuli kotetezeka kuzibweretsanso kwa mbalame zina.
• Musamaike mbalame zambiri m'khola limodzi kapena m'khola limodzi.
• Tsukani makhola a mbalame tsiku lililonse ndipo sinthani mbale zawo za chakudya ndi madzi.
• Nyowetsani pamwamba musanatsuke makhola. Izi zichepetsa fumbi lomwe limalowa mumlengalenga.
• Konzani malo osungira mbalame kapena malo osungira mbalame m'njira yoti mupewe kufalikira kwa matenda kudzera mu chakudya, nthenga, ndi ndowe zodetsedwa. Musamange malo osungira mbalame pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake , ndipo gwiritsani ntchito zotchinga zolimba pakati pa malo osungira mbalame omwe ali pafupi.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati mbalame yanga ili ndi Psittacosis?

Mbalame zikayamba kudwala Psittacosis, zimatha kusonyeza zizindikiro monga:

• Chimbudzi chotayirira/kutsegula m'mimba.
• Maso otupa, odzaza ndi madzi.
• Mphuno yotuluka madzi.
• Nthenga zake ndi zosalala ndipo zimawoneka zauve.
• Kutaya chilakolako/kusowa chilakolako.

Koma kumbukirani kuti mbalame zina zimatha kukhala ndi psittacosis popanda zizindikiro zilizonse ndipo zimatha kufalitsa matendawa. Dokotala wa ziweto yemwe ndi katswiri pa mbalame amatha kuzindikira ndi kuchiza psittacosis.

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Psittacosis ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe nthawi zina angakupangitseni kudwala kwambiri . Ngati mukukhala ndi mbalame kapena kugwira ntchito ndi mbalame, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda kwa inu ndi mbalame zanu mwa kutsatira njira zoyera mosamala komanso njira zosamalira mbalame mosamala . Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi psittacosis, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Chithandizo choyambirira ndi chofunikira kuti inu ndi anzanu okondedwa anu mukhale athanzi.

psittacosis , malungo a parrot, ornithosis, malungo a mbalame, chlamydia psittaci, matenda opatsirana popuma, matenda a ziweto