Kodi mbalame yomwe mumakonda kwambiri ingakudwalitseni? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Psittacosis ndi Nirogi Lanka!

Ambiri a ife timakonda kusunga mbalame monga mbalame za parrot kapena mbalame zachikondi kunyumba. Kumva kulira kwawo m'mawa kapena kusewera nawo kumabweretsa chisangalalo chapadera m'miyoyo yathu ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, kodi mudaganizapo kuti mbalame za mbalamezi nthawi zina zimatha kupatsira matenda kwa anthu? Lero, ku Nirogi Lanka , tikufuna kukambirana nanu za matenda enaake omwe muyenera kudziwa: Psittacosis , matenda a zoonotic omwe amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku mbalame kupita kwa anthu.

Kodi Psittacosis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Psittacosis ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amafalikira kuchokera ku mbalame kupita kwa anthu. Amayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa Chlamydia psittaci . Akakhudza anthu, nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi matenda opuma , zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga malungo ndi chifuwa. Mu mbalame, matendawa amatha kuonekera ngati kutsegula m'mimba, kutuluka m'mphuno, kapena kuyabwa m'maso. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mbalame zina zimatha kunyamula mabakiteriyawo popanda kuwonetsa zizindikiro zooneka za matenda.

Nthawi zina Psittacosis imatchedwa "Ornithosis" kapena "Parrot Fever." Komabe, chonde dziwani kuti sikuti ndi mbalame zokha; mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame ukhoza kunyamula ndikufalitsa matendawa.

Kodi izi ndi zofanana ndi matenda wamba a Chlamydia kwa anthu?

Ayi, umenewo ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa Psittacosis ndi osiyana ndi omwe amayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana otchedwa Chlamydia mwa anthu. Chonde musasokoneze awiriwa.

Kodi zizindikiro za Psittacosis mwa anthu ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za Psittacosis zimatha kukhala zofatsa mpaka zowopsa . Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zomwe mungakumane nazo ndi izi:

• Malungo aakulu.
• Chifuwa.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu.
• Mutu ndi ululu wa thupi lonse.
• Nthawi zina nseru kapena kusanza .
• Kutsegula m'mimba kungachitikenso.
• Kawirikawiri, ziphuphu pakhungu zingawonekere.

Popeza zizindikiro zimenezi zimafanana ndi za chimfine kapena fuluwenza, ngati mumakumana ndi mbalame nthawi zonse, ndi bwino kukhala maso kwambiri ndikufunsa katswiri ngati muwona zizindikirozi.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa Psittacosis?

Monga tanenera, choyambitsa chachikulu ndi kachilombo ka C. psittaci . Kamapezeka mu ndowe ndi m'matupi a mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka (monga ntchofu) zomwe zimatuluka m'thupi la mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Pamene matupi amenewa auma, mabakiteriya amatha kuuluka ngati fumbi . Kupuma fumbi loipitsidwa ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe anthu amapezera matendawa. Pakati pa mbalame, imafalikira kudzera m'njira zofanana, kuphatikizapo fumbi kapena kukhudzana mwachindunji.

Ndi mbalame ziti zomwe zingadwale matenda a Psittacosis?

M'malo mwake, mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame ukhoza kunyamula ndikufalitsa matenda a Psittacosis. Zitsanzo zake ndi izi:

• Ziweto zapakhomo zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri: Parrot, parakeet, cockatiel, ndi cockatoos.
• Nkhuku: Nkhuku, abakha, atsekwe, ndi nkhuku.
• Mbalame zakuthengo: Nkhunda ndi mbalame za m'nyanja, pakati pa zina.

Kodi Psittacosis imafalikira bwanji?

Kawirikawiri imafalikira pokhudzana ndi mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka komanso kupuma fumbi lomwe lili ndi ndowe zawo zouma kapena zotulutsa mpweya . Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kusamala mukamatsuka m'makola a mbalame kapena m'malo omwe mbalame zimasonkhana. Nthawi zambiri, mungatenge kachilomboka ngati mbalame yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka ikulumani kapena ngati mlomo wake wakhudza pakamwa panu. Mwamwayi, kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu n'kosowa kwambiri .

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?

Ngati mumachita zinthu ndi mbalame kapena nkhuku nthawi zonse, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pa:

• Eni mbalame.
• Antchito a nkhuku kapena omwe ali m'malo opangira nyama.
• Ogwira ntchito za ziweto omwe amagwira ntchito ndi mbalame.
• Antchito m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto omwe amagulitsa mbalame.

Ngati izi zikukukhudzani, chonde tsatirani mosamala malangizo azaumoyo.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angabwere chifukwa cha Psittacosis?

Psittacosis ingayambitse matenda oopsa m'mapapo , kapena mabakiteriya amatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina m'thupi lanu. Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

• Chibayo.
• Myocarditis (kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima).
• Endocarditis (kutupa kwa mkati mwa mtima).
• Encephalitis (kutupa kwa ubongo).
• Chiwindi (kutupa kwa chiwindi).
• Matenda Ovuta Kwambiri Okhudza Kupuma (ARDS).

Ngakhale kuti mavutowa akumveka ngati oopsa, amatha kupewedwa ngati matendawa apezeka msanga ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu ndi dokotala ku Nirogi Lanka. Samalani kwambiri zizindikiro zanu.

Kodi Psittacosis imapezeka bwanji?

Kunena zoona, kuzindikira Psittacosis kuchokera ku zitsanzo zamadzimadzi amthupi nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta pang'ono . Kuphatikiza apo, kusamalira mabakiteriya kuti atsimikizire matendawa kungatenge nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa cha izi, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapanga mayeso oyamba kutengera zizindikiro zanu zachipatala komanso mbiri yanu yokhudzana ndi mbalame.Pofuna kuthandizira izi, akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso a labotale pa zitsanzo zinazake kuti aone zizindikiro za mabakiteriya, zomwe zingaphatikizepo:

• Makoswe (mafinya ochokera m'mapapo).
• Magazi .
• Chotsukira m'mphuno kapena pakhosi .

Kutengera ndi zizindikiro zanu, dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso kuti mufufuze zina, monga kujambulidwa pachifuwa ndi X-ray .

Kodi pali chithandizo cha Psittacosis? (Nirogi Lanka)

Inde, nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti imatha kuchiritsidwa! Psittacosis imatha kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi maantibayotiki. Maantibayotiki ofala kwambiri omwe madokotala amapereka ndi awa:

• Doxycycline
• Tetracycline

Ngati izi sizili zoyenera kwa inu kapena sizikugwira ntchito, pali maantibayotiki ena omwe alipo, monga:

• Erythromycin
• Azithromycin
• Chloramphenicol
• Rifampin

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati nditatenga Psittacosis?

Ndi chithandizo choyenera, anthu ambiri amachira mokwanira . Ndikofunikira kuti mumwe mankhwala onse opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe mwapatsidwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amatenga milungu iwiri . Ngakhale mutayamba kumva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu msanga; onetsetsani kuti mwamaliza mankhwala onse omwe mwapatsidwa ndi dokotala.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwadwala matenda a Psittacosis, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga . Ndikofunikira kuulula kukhudzana kwanu ndi mbalame kwa dokotala wanu, makamaka ponena kuti:

• Kaya mumagwira ziweto monga mbalame, nkhuku, kapena nkhuku.
• Kaya mumagwira ntchito m'malo omwe amakhala.
• Kaya mumayeretsa malo awo osungiramo zinthu kapena mukusamalira zinyalala zawo.

Chidziwitso ichi n'chofunika kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe matenda molondola.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Padzidzidzi (ED) liti?

Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zoopsa , pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga ku dipatimenti yothandiza anthu mwadzidzidzi. Zizindikiro izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Malungo okwera kwambiri (oposa 103°F / 40°C).
• Kuvuta kupuma .
• Kupweteka pachifuwa .
• Kuwala kwabuluu pakhungu lanu, milomo, kapena misomali (Cyanosis).
• Kusokonezeka kapena kusintha kwa maganizo .
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu .

Musazengereze kufunafuna thandizo ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi.

Kodi ndifunse dokotala wanga chiyani?

Mukakumana ndi dokotala wanu, ndibwino kufunsa mafunso otsatirawa:

• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
• Kodi zinditengera nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndimve bwino?
• Kodi ndiyenera kukonza nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala nthawi ina liti?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zatsopano kapena kusintha kwa matenda anga komwe ndiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa?
• Ndi njira ziti zomwe ndingachite kuti izi zisachitikenso?

Kodi Psittacosis ingapewedwe?

Inde, ndithudi. Ngati muli pafupi ndi mbalame, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chanu cha matenda a Psittacosis mwa kuchita zinthu mosamala komanso kukhala aukhondo . Nazi njira zina zodzitetezera:

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo mutagwira mbalame kapena kutsuka zinyalala zawo.
• Gulani mbalame kuchokera ku malo odalirika komanso odalirika okha.
• Pezani mbalame zomwe zili ndi matendawa kwa ena. Funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wa ziweto za mbalame momwe mungawachiritsire komanso nthawi yomwe kuli kotetezeka kuzibwezeretsa.
• Pewani kudzaza mbalame m'makola kapena m'makola.
• Tsukani makola a mbalame tsiku lililonse ndipo sungani ziwiya za chakudya ndi madzi kukhala zoyera.
• Thirani madzi pamalopo musanatsuke zikwama kuti fumbi lisatuluke mumlengalenga.
• Konzani makhola kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa matenda kudzera mu ndowe, nthenga, kapena chakudya chodetsedwa. Musamange makhola , ndipo gwiritsani ntchito zotchinga zolimba pakati pa makhola omwe amakhala pafupi.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati mbalame yanga ili ndi Psittacosis?

Mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ka Psittacosis zimatha kusonyeza zizindikiro izi:

• Kutsegula m'mimba.
• Maso otupa, odzaza ndi madzi.
• Kutuluka kwa mphuno.
• Nthenga zopindika kapena zosasamalika.
• Kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya / kuchepetsa kudya.

Kumbukirani kuti mbalame zina zimatha kunyamula ndi kutulutsa Psittacosis popanda kusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse . Dokotala wa ziweto wa mbalame angathandize kuzindikira ndikuchiza matenda omwe ali m'zimbalangondo zanu.

Uthenga Womaliza Wotengera Kunyumba (Nirogi Lanka)

Psittacosis ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe, nthawi zina, angakupangitseni kudwala kwambiri . Ngati mumakhala ndi mbalame kapena kugwira ntchito pafupi ndi mbalame, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda kwa inu nokha ndi mbalame zanu mwa kuchita njira zoyera komanso zogwirira ntchito mosamala . Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwadwala psittacosis, chonde funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kufunafuna chithandizo msanga ndikofunikira kuti inu ndi anzanu okondedwa okhala ndi nthenga mukhale athanzi, monga momwe Nirogi Lanka adalangizira.

Mawu Ofunika: psittacosis, malungo a parrot, ornithosis, chimfine cha mbalame, Chlamydia psittaci, matenda opuma, matenda a zoonotic