Kodi mwakhala mukumva bwino tsiku lonse kenako mwadzidzidzi mukumva kufooka, kupweteka, komanso kutentha thupi? Mwina mwatenga 'chimfine' choopsa. Chimayamba ngati chimfine wamba, koma chingathe kukula msanga. Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za icho lero.
Kodi chimfine ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri opumira omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kotchedwa chimfine. Chimakhudza kwambiri mphuno, pakhosi, komanso nthawi zina mapapu anu.
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yofalitsira chimfine. Kachiromboka kamafalikira kudzera m'malovu ang'onoang'ono omwe amatulutsidwa mlengalenga munthu amene ali ndi chimfine akatsokomola, kuseka, kapena kulankhula, ndipo mutha kudwala ngati mutapuma mpweya. Muthanso kudwala ngati mutakhudza malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kenako n’kukhudza mphuno yanu, maso, kapena pakamwa panu.
Anthu ena amaona zizindikiro zochepa akangodwala chimfine, pomwe ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa ndipo amafunika kugonekedwa kuchipatala. Ngakhale kuti chimfinechi sichipezeka kawirikawiri, chingathe kupha anthu. Kulandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse kungathandize kuteteza ku chiopsezochi.
Kodi zizindikiro zofala za chimfine ndi ziti?
Ngati muli ndi chimfine, mungakumane ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro izi:
- Malungo
- Kuzizira
- Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yodzaza
- Kupweteka kwakukulu kwa minofu ndi mafupa (arthralgia)
- Kutopa
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Khungu ndi lofiira komanso lofunda
- Kufiira ndi kung'ambika kwa maso
- Kupweteka kwa maso
- Mutu
- Chifuwa chouma
- Chikhure
Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti m'malo mowonjezera pang'onopang'ono zizindikiro monga chimfine, zizindikiro za chimfine zimakula mwadzidzidzi komanso mwachangu kwambiri .
Kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba si zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za chimfine mwa akuluakulu, koma ana aang'ono amatha kukumana ndi zizindikirozi.
Kodi iyi ndi chimfine? Kapena ndi chimfine wamba?
Makhalidwe a zonsezi ndi ofanana, kotero nthawi zina amasokonezeka. Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone momwe tingadziwire kusiyana kwenikweni pakati pa ziwirizi.
| Chizindikiro | Ngati muli ndi chimfine | Mu chimfine |
|---|---|---|
| Malungo | Malungo nthawi zambiri amakhala kwa masiku 3-4. | Kawirikawiri kwambiri. |
| Kupweteka kwa thupi | Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ululu waukulu . | Pakhoza kukhala ululu pang'ono. |
| Kuziziritsa | Kawirikawiri zimawonedwa. | Sizimawoneka kawirikawiri. |
| Kutopa | Chofala kwambiri komanso choopsa. | Zimabwera nthawi zina, koma pang'ono. |
| Kusasangalala ndi chifuwa | Kawirikawiri pamakhala chifuwa chouma kwambiri. | Mungakhale ndi chifuwa pang'ono. |
| Mutu | Mutu waukulu ungachitike. | Kawirikawiri. |
Kusiyana pakati pa chimfine ndi COVID-19 (COVID-19)
Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndi matenda opatsirana popuma, zimayambitsidwa ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya mavairasi. Covid imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka corona kotchedwa SARS-CoV-2. Covid-19 imafalikira kwambiri kuposa chimfine ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yoopsa kwambiri.
N'zovuta kunena kuti awiriwa ndi ndani popanda kufufuza. Koma,Kutaya fungo ndi kukoma popanda chifukwa chomveka bwino (popanda kutsekeka kwa mphuno) ndi chizindikiro chofala cha COVID, koma osati cha chimfine.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi COVID-19 ndipo muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa yapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani ambulansi.
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupanikizika komwe sikutha
- Milomo, khungu, kapena misomali ikuoneka yotuwa, imvi, kapena yabuluu
- Kuvuta kudzuka kapena kulephera kukhala maso
- Chisokonezo
Kodi mungachite chiyani kunyumba mukakhala ndi chimfine?
Nthawi zambiri, chimfine chimatha kuchiritsidwa ndikuchiritsidwa kunyumba.
- Pumulani mokwanira: Mukadwala, chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimafunika kupuma mokwanira kuti chigwire ntchito.
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Malungo angayambitse kutaya madzi m'thupi chifukwa cha thukuta, kusanza, ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Madzi ndi abwino kwambiri. Komabe, zakumwa zofunda monga tiyi, phala, ndi supu zingathandize kuchepetsa ululu wa pakhosi. Pewani zakumwa zotsekemera ndi zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine.
- Pewani kufalikira kwa matendawa kwa ena: Pewani kupita kuntchito kapena kusukulu mpaka mutachira mokwanira.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Paracetamol angagwiritsidwe ntchito potsatira upangiri wa dokotala.
Chenjezo lofunika kwambiri!
Musapatse aspirin aliyense wosakwana zaka 18. Izi zingayambitse matenda oopsa a ubongo otchedwa Reye's syndrome. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Nanga bwanji ngati pakufunika chithandizo chamankhwala?
Fuluwenza ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi ndipo sangachiritsidwe ndi maantibayotiki. Komabe, ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha mavuto ochokera ku chifuwa, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri ngati atengedwa mkati mwa maola 48 kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zayamba. Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala otere.
Mavuto a chimfine
Anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino samakhala ndi mavuto aakulu ndi chimfine, koma anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto.
Magulu a zoopsa:
- Ana osakwana zaka 5 (makamaka pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi zaka ziwiri)
- Anthu opitilira zaka 65
- Amayi oyembekezera
- Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga omwe akulandira chithandizo cha khansa)
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha monga mphumu, matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda a impso
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo:
- Chibayo
- Matenda a m'mphuno (Sinusitis)
- Matenda a m'khutu
- Matenda a m'mphuno
- Matenda a mtima (Myocarditis)
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ngati zizindikiro zanu ndi zochepa ndipo simuli m'gulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, sikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala. Mutha kuchira popuma kunyumba. Komabe, ngati muli m'gulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo kapena muli ndi kukayikira kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi zizindikiro zanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zochitika zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala chadzidzidzi
Kaya muli m'gulu liti, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
| Zizindikiro zadzidzidzi kwa akuluakulu | Zizindikiro zadzidzidzi kwa ana aang'ono |
|---|---|
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma mofulumira kapena kovuta |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupanikizika | Khungu labuluu kapena milomo |
| Chizungulire chadzidzidzi, chisokonezo | Kusakodza kwa maola 8, palibe misozi mukulira |
| Kusanza kwambiri | Kusowa chidwi chosewera, kutopa |
| Malungo kapena chifuwa chomwe chimachepa kenako n’kubwerera | Malungo aakulu ( malungo aliwonse ndi adzidzidzi kwa makanda osakwana masabata 12) |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Fuluwenza ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabuka mwadzidzidzi ndipo amakhala oopsa kwambiri kuposa chimfine wamba.
- Kawirikawiri, kupuma, kumwa madzi, ndi kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga momwe dokotala wanenera, ngati pakufunika, ndizokwanira.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri , pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo (ana aang'ono, okalamba, amayi apakati, odwala matenda osatha) apemphe upangiri kwa dokotala zizindikiro zikayamba kuonekera.
- Njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku chimfine ndikutenga katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse.
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