Chithandizo chatsopano cha khansa ya prostate! Tiyeni tiphunzire za PSMA-Targeted Therapy m'njira yosavuta

Ndikumvetsa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kudziwa kuti inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi khansa ya prostate. Makamaka khansa ikafalikira (yofalikira) ku ziwalo zina za thupi ndipo sikugwira bwino ntchito yochizira, mantha ndi nkhawa zimakula kwambiri. Koma musadandaule. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala, tsopano pali njira zenizeni, zochizira matenda amtunduwu. Lero tikambirana za imodzi mwa njira zatsopano komanso zofunika kwambiri zochizira. Njira imeneyi ndi PSMA-Targeted Therapy.

Kodi chithandizo ichi cha PSMA ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yochizira yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imalimbana ndi kuwononga maselo a khansa okha.

Tangoganizani kuti maselo a khansa ya prostate ali ndi 'antenna' yapadera kunja yomwe imatha kuwazindikira. Antena iyi ndi yomwe timayitcha PSMA , kapena Prostate-specific membrane antigen, mu mankhwala. Iyi ndi puloteni yomwe imapezeka kwambiri pamwamba pa maselo a khansa ya prostate.

Mu chithandizochi, timagwiritsa ntchito chinthu chomwe chimagwira ntchito ngati 'missile'. 'Missile' iyi imatha kupeza antenna ya PSMA pa maselo a khansa ndikuigwira. Missile iyi simangochoka, imatenga chowunikira cha radioactive. Kunena zoona, ndi chinthu chotchedwa Lutetium-177 . Chifukwa chake pamene missile iyi imamatira ku selo ya khansa, chinthucho chimawononga ndi kuwononga selo ya khansa yokha.

Kodi chithandizochi chimaperekedwa pazochitika ziti?

Chithandizo cha PSMA nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa ya prostate yoopsa , makamaka:

• Pamene sichiyankha chithandizo choyambirira monga opaleshoni kapena radiation.
• Khansa ikafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, mwachitsanzo, mafupa (kansa ya prostate yofalikira).
• Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni chithandizochi pamene njira zina, monga mankhwala a mahomoni kapena chemotherapy, sizingathenso kulamulira khansa.

Kodi chithandizo cha PSMA chimachiritsa khansa kwathunthu?

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe tonse tiyenera kumvetsetsa bwino. Chithandizo cha PSMA si mankhwala a khansa. Zolinga zazikulu ndi izi:

• Kuchepetsa kukula kwa zotupa.
• Kulamulira kuchuluka kwa khansa.
• Kuchepetsa zizindikiro monga ululu woyambitsidwa ndi khansa.
• Kutalikitsa moyo wa wodwalayo komanso kukonza moyo wake.

'Machiritso' amatanthauza kuti khansa sidzabwereranso. Komabe, pambuyo pa chithandizochi, wodwalayo angapatsidwe nthawi yomwe palibe zizindikiro ndipo khansayo sikugwira ntchito, yotchedwa nthawi yopuma .

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndisanalandire chithandizo?

Musanayambe chithandizochi, dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani mosamala. Ndikofunikira kumudziwitsa mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala, mankhwala omwe mudalandira kale, komanso mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito panopa. Komanso, ino ndi nthawi yabwino yofunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso otsatirawa ayenera kuchitidwa.

Mwa kuphatikiza mayeso onsewa, madokotala amazindikira komwe maselo a khansa ali m'thupi lanu komanso momwe chithandizochi chilili choyenera kwa inu.

Kodi chithandizochi chimachitika bwanji? Chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Iyi si opaleshoni yaikulu. Nthawi zambiri, kansalu kakang'ono kamayikidwa mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu, ndipo mankhwalawo amalowetsedwa m'thupi lanu kudzera mumtsemphawo. Izi zimatenga mphindi zochepa. Mungapatsidwenso mankhwala oletsa zinthu monga nseru.

Mukamaliza kulandira chithandizo, mudzakhala pansi pa utsogoleri wa dokotala kwa maola angapo kenako mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo . Izi zikutanthauza kuti simudzafunika kukhala m'chipatala.

Kawirikawiri, mankhwala 6 amaperekedwa pakapita milungu 6. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yonse ya chithandizo ndi miyezi pafupifupi 8. Pa nthawi iliyonse ya chithandizo, kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu limayankhira ku chithandizocho komanso zotsatirapo zake zilizonse.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse cha khansa, pali zotsatirapo zina zomwe zingachitike. Komabe, nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa. Zotsatirapo zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• Pakamwa ndi maso ouma: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa ma glands a malovu ali ndi puloteni ya PSMA yochepa.
• Kutopa: Kumva kutopa m'thupi.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza: Mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti athetse vutoli.
• Kutaya chilakolako
• Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha maselo m'magazi: Kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin ndi ma platelet m'magazi, makamaka, kungachepe kwakanthawi.

Zotsatirapo izi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za vuto lililonse lomwe mukukumana nalo.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupeze mpumulo panthawi ya chithandizo?

Chithandizo cha khansa chingakhale nthawi yovuta, mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti nthawi ino ikhale yosavuta.

Pumulani bwino.

Pumulani thupi lanu likatopa. Yesetsani kugona bwino usiku. Pewani kumwa caffeine ndi mowa musanagone. Kulemba nkhani kapena kusinkhasinkha kungakuthandizeni kupumula.

Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono mukakhala bwino.

Ngati simunatope, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono, monga kuyenda, kungakhale njira yabwino yotsitsimutsira thupi lanu ndi malingaliro anu. Komabe, nthawi zonse muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu musanayambe pulogalamu iliyonse yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi .

Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Zinthu monga nseru ndi kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya zingachepetse chilakolako chanu cha chakudya. Koma ndikofunikira kupeza zakudya zomwe thupi lanu limafunikira. Phatikizani mapuloteni opanda mafuta ambiri, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, tirigu wonse, ndi mkaka wopanda mafuta ambiri muzakudya zanu. Mutha kupeza upangiri kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wazakudya pankhaniyi.

Pezani chithandizo chamaganizo chomwe mukufuna.

Komanso, funsani dokotala wanu za mautumiki othandizira odwala amtunduwu. Kulankhula ndi anthu omwe adakumanapo ndi zofanana ndi zimenezi kungakhale kolimbikitsa kwambiri.