Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, mwina mwakumana ndi PMHNP. Kapena mwamvapo wina akunena dzina limeneli. Kodi PMHNP ndi ndani kwenikweni? Ntchito yawo ndi yotani? Kodi izi ndi zosiyana ndi dokotala? Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri ngati awa m'maganizo mwanu. Musadandaule, tikambirana zonsezi mosavuta lero.
Kodi PMHNP uyu ndi ndani?
Mwachidule, PMHNP (Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner) ndi namwino amene walandira maphunziro apadera kuti apereke chithandizo chamankhwala amisala . Kunena zoona, ndi munthu amene ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya unamwino ndipo waphunzira mozama za thanzi la maganizo.
Amathandiza akuluakulu, ana, ndi mabanja omwe ali ndi mavuto amisala. Amatha kuwunika, kuzindikira, ndikuchiza nkhawa zanu, mantha anu, ndi nkhawa zanu. Amathandizanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chofunika kwambiri, amapanga malo omwe mungathe kulankhula za chilichonse chomwe chili m'maganizo mwanu mosamala komanso mwachinsinsi .
Kodi PMHNP imachita chiyani kwenikweni?
Udindo wa PMHNP ndi waukulu kwambiri. Amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana amisala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Taganizirani ngati dokotala wa banja lanu (Primary Care Doctor), koma uyu ndi munthu amene amaphunzira za thanzi la maganizo.
Pansipa pali zina mwa matenda akuluakulu amisala omwe amachiritsa.
| Matenda amisala ochiritsidwa |
|---|
| Matenda a nkhawa |
| Kuvutika maganizo |
| Matenda a bipolar |
| Matenda okhudzana ndi kudya, monga anorexia ndi bulimia |
| Maganizo ndi zochita zosafunikira (Obsessive-compulsive disorder - OCD) |
| Matenda a ADHD (ADHD) |
| Matenda a mantha |
| Matenda amisala |
| Schizophrenia |
| Matenda a umunthu |
| Matenda ovutika maganizo pambuyo pa zoopsa (PTSD) |
Kuti timvetse bwino zomwe amachita, tiyeni tiwone ntchito zawo zazikulu.
| Ntchito zazikulu za PMHNP | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo | Kupeza vuto lanu la maganizo ndi chiyani ndikupanga dongosolo lothandizira lomwe likugwirizana nalo. |
| Kupereka mankhwala ndi kasamalidwe kake | Ngati pakufunika, amapatsidwa mankhwala. Amapitiriza kufufuza ngati mankhwalawo ndi oyenera kwa inu komanso ngati mlingo wake ndi woyenera. |
| Kuchiza Maganizo ndi Uphungu | Chithandizo cha maganizo, monga kulankhula ndi anthu ena komanso chithandizo chamaganizo (CBT), chingakuthandizeni kusintha maganizo anu. Mungachite izi nokha, pagulu, kapena ndi banja lanu. |
| Kupereka maphunziro | Tidzakufotokozerani inu ndi banja lanu za vuto lanu m'njira yosavuta komanso tidzakuphunzitsani momwe mungakhalire nalo. |
| Kugwirizana ndi madokotala ena | Ngati muli ndi matenda ena akuthupi, tidzalankhula ndi madokotala omwe amawachiza ndikugwira ntchito kuti akupatseni chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. |
| Kuchita njira zachipatala zapadera | Amaphunzitsidwanso kuchita mankhwala ena apamwamba, monga Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). |
Kodi PMHNP ingapereke mankhwala?
Nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri. M'maiko ambiri akumadzulo, monga ku United States, PMHNP ili ndi ufulu wopereka mankhwala okha.
Komabe, mu dongosolo lathu lazaumoyo ku Sri Lanka, zinthu n'zosiyana pang'ono . M'dziko lathu, maudindo monga PMHNP akadali aang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Katswiri wa Zamaganizo, motsogozedwa ndi kutsogozedwa ndi iye .
Izi zikutanthauza kuti zisankho zofunika zokhudza mankhwala nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa pokambirana ndi katswiri. Chifukwa chake ngati mukumana ndi PMHNP, ndiye membala wofunikira wa dongosolo lanu la chithandizo, koma udindo waukulu nthawi zambiri umakhala wa katswiri.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa dokotala wa matenda amisala ndi PMHNP ndi kotani?
Maudindo ndi maudindo a onse awiri ndi ofanana kwambiri. Onsewa amapereka uphungu, amakulemberani mankhwala ngati pakufunika kutero, komanso amasamalira thanzi lanu la maganizo. Komabe, njira yophunzitsira yomwe imatsogolera kuti awiriwa akhale akatswiri ndi yosiyana kwambiri.
Mutha kumvetsa kusiyana kumeneku mosavuta kuchokera pa tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Gawo | Dokotala wa matenda amisala | PMHNP |
|---|---|---|
| Maphunziro oyambira | Amapeza digiri ya udokotala (MBBS) kuchokera ku sukulu ya udokotala. Iwo ndi madokotala. | Amapeza digiri ya unamwino kuchokera ku koleji ya unamwino. Iwo ndi anamwino. |
| Maphunziro a akatswiri | Mukamaliza maphunziro anu ku sukulu ya zachipatala, mudzalandira maphunziro a zaka zingapo za postgraduate mu psychiatry. | Nditamaliza digiri ya unamwino, ndimayesetsa kupeza digiri ya masters kapena pulogalamu yapamwamba mu unamwino wa thanzi la maganizo. |
| Kupeza mwayi wopeza ntchitoyi | Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda kuchokera ku lingaliro lachipatala. | Malinga ndi mfundo za unamwino (Njira ya Unamwino), chisamaliro chachikulu chimaperekedwa pa thanzi la wodwala (chisamaliro chonse). |
Komabe, awiriwa ndi mamembala ofunikira kwambiri m'gulu lanu la zaumoyo wamaganizo . Amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti ayesetse kukupatsani chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- PMHNP ndi namwino wodziwa bwino ntchito amene walandira maphunziro apadera kuti apereke chithandizo chamankhwala amisala.
- Angathe kuzindikira, kuchiza, ndi kupereka uphungu ndi psychotherapy kwa matenda amisala.
- Ku Sri Lanka, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo.
- Dokotala wa matenda amisala ndi PMHNP ndi anthu awiri omwe ali m'gulu lanu la zaumoyo wamaganizo omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti akuthandizeni.
- Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi vuto la matenda amisala, musaope kupempha thandizo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, mutumizidwe kwa PMHNP kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu