Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a Raltegravir kuti muchepetse kachilombo ka HIV, kapena a munthu wina m'banja mwanu? Mukamva dzina la mankhwala ngati awa, mungamve mantha pang'ono komanso kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu. Koma musadandaule. Uwu ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe angasinthe moyo wanu kukhala wabwino. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira, m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi Raltegravir ndi chiyani?
Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV . Ngakhale dzinali lingamveke ngati lovuta pang'ono, ndi losavuta. HIV ndi kachilombo komwe kamaukira chitetezo cha mthupi lathu. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa kachilomboka kuti kasachuluke m'thupi, kutanthauza kuti, kulamulira kufalikira kwake.
Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti iyi si mankhwala a kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, ngati igwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, ingakuthandizeni kusunga kuchuluka kwa kachilombo m'thupi lanu pamlingo wochepa kwambiri, kukuthandizani kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wabwinobwino. Imachepetsanso chiopsezo chopatsira kachilombo ka HIV kwa ena, koma sikuletsa kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kutsatira njira zodzitetezera.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Kuti mukhale otetezeka, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa bwino za thanzi lanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.
| Chidziwitso chomwe chiyenera kufotokozedwa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chiwindi | Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi, chonde tiuzeni za matendawa. |
| Phenylketonuria | Imeneyi ndi vuto losowa kwambiri, lobadwa nalo. Ngati muli ndi vutoli, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. |
| Mavuto amisala | Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu mudayamba mwakhalapo ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana za vutoli popanda kubisa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba | Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino.
- Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani: Imwani mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musadumphe mlingo. Ngati mutero, kachilomboka kakhoza kukhala kosagonja osati ku mankhwala awa okha, komanso ku mankhwala ena a HIV. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawo sangagwire ntchito bwino.
- Ikhoza kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa ndi chakudya.
Ngati mapiritsiwo atafunidwa kapena kumezedwa onse
Mutha kutafuna mapiritsi awa kapena kuwameza onse ndi madzi. Imwani m'njira yomwe ingakukomereni.
Ngati mupereka kwa ana aang'ono ochepetsedwa
Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa makanda opitirira milungu inayi. Zikatero, mapiritsi amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Umu ndi momwe amachitira:
1. Ikani mapiritsi olembedwa mu kapu kakang'ono koyera komanso koyera.
2. Onjezani ma mililita 5 (5 mL) a madzi (madzi, madzi a zipatso, kapena mkaka wa m'mawere) mu kapu pa piritsi lililonse . (Chitsanzo: 10 mL ya madzi pa mapiritsi awiri).
3. Isiyeni ikhale kwa mphindi ziwiri. Kenako, ngati pali zidutswa zomwe sizinasungunuke, ziphwanyeni bwino ndi supuni yoyera kuti zisungunuke.
4. Mukangoiphika, idyetseni mwana wanu osadikira kaye.
5. Ngati mukuona kuti pali mankhwala ena otsala m'chikho, onjezerani pafupifupi mamililita 5 a madzi m'chikhocho, sakanizani bwino, ndipo mupatsenso mwanayo.
Popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wa ana .
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze.
- Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital .
- Kupanda kutero, pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Zimenezo zingachitike. Musadandaule. Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (monga, mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena, akamwedwa ndi mankhwalawa, amatha kusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwala a matenda ena
- Mavitamini ndi zowonjezera
- Mankhwala a Ayurvedic kapena achikhalidwe
Pansipa pali mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa.
- carbamazepine
- etravirine
- phenobarbital
- phenytoin
- rifampin
- tipranavir
- Mankhwala ena oletsa asidi (ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa gastritis)
Mndandanda uwu suli wathunthu, choncho ndi bwino kupatsa dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa zonse zomwe mumatenga.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Anthu ambiri sakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zingachitike.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kukwiya pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu ngati ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kumva nkhawa, kusakhazikika, kukhumudwa, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, kusintha kwina kwachilendo kwa maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuvuta kupuma, kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kufooka, kuvutika kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, kuvulala kosazolowereka kapena kutuluka magazi, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza. |
| Makhalidwe ena onse | Mutu , chizungulire, kusowa tulo. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius).
- Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo kapena paketi yoyambirira yomwe adalowamo.
- Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Raltegravir ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kachilombo ka HIV, osati mankhwala omwe amachiritsa.
- Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, pa nthawi yake. Musamadye chakudya chilichonse.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala a Ayurvedic) ndi matenda onse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga ziphuphu zoopsa pakhungu kapena kusintha kwa maganizo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa za thanzi lanu.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu