Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala osakaniza otchedwa Dolutegravir ndi Lamivudine kuti muchiritse matenda anu a HIV? Mwina mukudziwa izi ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Dovato. Mwina muli ndi mafunso ena komanso nkhawa zina zokhudza mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, momwe mungamwere, komanso njira zodzitetezera. Musadandaule, tikambirana zonsezi momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino lero.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za kachilombo ka HIV. Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi lanu. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilomboka .
Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Ichi si mankhwala athunthu a HIV kapena Edzi. Ngakhale mukumwa mankhwalawa, mutha kupatsira wina kachilombo ka HIV. Komanso, mankhwalawa sateteza ku matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STIs).
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a impso | Mlingo wa mankhwala ungafunike kusinthidwa kapena chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Izi ndizofunikira pa chithandizo poganizira momwe chiwindi chimagwira ntchito. |
| Matenda a Dolutegravir, Lamivudine kapena zina zilizonse zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupewe mavuto aakulu ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku zinthu monga mankhwala, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Popeza mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana wosabadwayo, ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu njira zina. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kuthekera kwa mankhwalawo kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa ndi madzi. Mutha kumwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa ndi chakudya.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, ndipo musaphonye mlingo . Ngati mudumpha mlingo, kachilombo ka HIV kakhoza kukhala kosagonja ku mankhwalawa komanso mankhwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pambuyo pake, mankhwalawa sangagwire ntchito kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Mfundo yapadera yofunika kuiganizira
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala oletsa asidi, sucralfate, magnesium kapena mankhwala oletsa ululu okhala ndi aluminiyamu ( mankhwala oletsa ululu ), musamwe nthawi imodzi ndi mankhwala a HIV awa. Imwani maola awiri musanayambe kapena maola 6 mutatha kumwa mankhwalawa .
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumwa mankhwala anu a HIV nthawi ya 8 koloko m'mawa, muyenera kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa asidi nthawi ya 6 koloko m'mawa kapena nthawi ya 2 koloko madzulo.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kapena kumwa mlingo wowonjezera.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse. | |
|---|---|
| - Dofetilide | |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati mutenga izi. | |
| Mankhwala ena a HIV kapena Edzi | Zakudya zowonjezera za calcium kapena iron |
| Mitundu ya Mankhwala Oletsa Kuchuluka kwa Ma asidi | Mankhwala otsekula m'mimba |
| Mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga carbamazepine, phenytoin) | Metformin |
| Rifampin | Sorbitol |
| Wort wa St. John | Sucralfate |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, zitsamba, ndi mavitamini omwe mumamwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muwone momwe chithandizo chanu chikupitira patsogolo. Mulankhule naye za zizindikiro zatsopano zilizonse. Mungafunikenso kuyezetsa magazi nthawi imeneyi.
- Matenda a pakhungu: Matenda a pakhungu amatha kuchitika ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Zokhudza kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV: Monga tanenera kale, kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kufalikira kudzera mu kugonana kapena magazi, ngakhale mutamwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungapewere kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV.
- Matenda a Hepatitis B: Ngati muli ndi matenda a Hepatitis B limodzi ndi kachilombo ka HIV, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala musanasiye kumwa mankhwalawa. Kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa kungapangitse kuti zizindikiro za Hepatitis B ziwonjezeke.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius).
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
- Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, pa nthawi yake, ndipo musaphonye mlingo uliwonse .
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda omwe mukumwa.
- Dziwani ziphuphu zazikulu pakhungu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kutentha thupi, ndipo funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati izi zitachitika.
- Kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa si mankhwala athunthu a kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo muyenera kutsatira njira zodzitetezera.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu, makamaka ngati muli ndi Hepatitis B.
Ngati mukuyamba kutupa ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena chimfine, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kutupa kumeneku kumatha kukhala kofiira kapena kofiirira, kenako matuza kapena kutsekeka. Ngati muwonanso kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena ziphuphu pakhosi kapena m'khwapa, kungakhale vuto lalikulu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Ngati zizindikirozi zichitika, dziwitsani dokotala wanu mwamsanga. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Mulingo wambiri wa lactic acid | Kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa minofu, kupweteka m'mimba, kuvutika kupuma, kusapeza bwino, komanso kutopa. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kapena kupweteka pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Ululu m'mimba pamwamba kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kufooka kosazolowereka. |
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu ngati nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma zikupitirira | |
| Kutupa m'mimba | Mutu |
| Kutopa / Kutopa | Kusanza |
| Kusowa tulo | Kusintha kwa maganizo, kumva ngati kuvutika maganizo. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona kusintha kwina kulikonse, chonde funsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala?
Mukataya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito, yang'anani chizindikirocho kapena funsani dokotala wanu ngati ayenera kutayidwa m'zinyalala. Ngati ayenera kutayidwa m'zinyalala, chotsani mapiritsiwo m'chidebecho, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena dothi, muwatseke mwamphamvu m'thumba kapena chidebecho, ndikuponyera m'zinyalala.
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