Kodi inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu muli ndi matenda a Parkinson? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa `Safinamide`. Mukamva za mankhwalawa, mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri. "Chidzachitike ndi chiyani ndi ichi?", "Ndiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani ndikamagwiritsa ntchito?", "Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?" Zinthu ngati zimenezi zingakhale m'maganizo mwanu. Musadandaule, tidzakambirana zonsezi mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.
Kodi Safinamide ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, `Safinamide` ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson. Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa `monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI).` Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ena (ma neurotransmitters) muubongo, kuthandiza kuwongolera zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson, monga kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka thupi ndi kunjenjemera. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amawalemba pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena a Parkinson.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Mankhwalawa sangakhale ogwirizana ndi matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a maso kapena vuto la maso | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza matenda ena a maso. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Ngati chiwindi chili chofooka, kuchotsa mankhwala m'thupi kungachedwe ndipo zotsatira zake zingachuluke. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri kapena kotsika | Mankhwalawa angayambitse kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda amisala | Matenda ena amisala angasinthe chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. |
| Mavuto ogona monga sleep apnea kapena narcolepsy | Pali chiopsezo cha kugona mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha mankhwala awa. |
| Chizolowezi chomwa mowa | Kuphatikiza mowa ndi mankhwala awa kungapangitse zotsatirapo zake kukhala zoipa. |
| Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba kapena muli ndi pakati | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Funsani dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawa apita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la impso ku safinamide kapena chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Mungathe kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi, koma ndi bwino kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti thupi lanu likhale ndi mankhwala okwanira nthawi zonse.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu kapena kusintha mlingo popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti zizindikiro zanu ziwonjezeke.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa mavuto ndi Safinamide
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kumwa Safinamide pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena kungayambitse mavuto aakulu . Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe madokotala ena amapereka, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala azitsamba, ngakhale mavitamini).
Chenjezo: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse otsatirawa, ndi koletsedwa kwambiri kumwa Safinamide. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
| Musamwe pamodzi ndi Safinamide | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ena a MAOI (monga Azilect, Marplan, Nardil) | Dextromethorphan (yomwe imapezeka mu mankhwala ena a chifuwa) |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo | Meperidine, Methadone, Tramadol (mankhwala opha ululu) |
| Cyclobenzaprine (mankhwala opumulitsa minofu) | Wort wa St. John (mankhwala azitsamba) |
| Mankhwala olimbikitsa matenda monga ADHD | Atomoxetine, Viloxazine |
Kuphatikiza apo, chifuwa, chimfine, mankhwala a ziwengo, mankhwala opopera m'mphuno, mowa, ndi mankhwala ogonetsa tulo zingagwirizanenso ndi Safinamide. Chifukwa chake , onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala atsopano.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukadzuka pampando wokhala pansi kapena pabedi. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa.
- Kugona mwadzidzidzi: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Anthu ena amagona mwadzidzidzi popanda chenjezo akamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena mukulankhula. Ngati izi zitakuchitikirani, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Khalidwe Lopupuluma: Nthawi zina, anthu ena amakhala ndi zilakolako zachilendo akamamwa mankhwalawa. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala ndi chilakolako chosalamulirika chofuna kutchova juga, kuwononga ndalama mopitirira muyeso, kapena kugonana kapena kudya. Ngati inu kapena achibale anu muwona kusintha kulikonse kwa khalidwe lanu, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kusintha zakudya (zakudya zokhala ndi Tyramine): Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mukamamwa `Safinamide`, muyenera kupewa kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi mankhwala otchedwa Tyramine . Ngati izi ziphatikizidwa, kuthamanga kwa magazi kungakwere moopsa. Timatcha izi kuti `hypertension crisis`.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani bwino. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Safinamide ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a Parkinson. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera .
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
- Pewani zakudya zokhala ndi tyramine yambiri (tchizi yakale, nyama yosungidwa) pamene mukumwa mankhwala.
- Kugona kapena kugona mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha mankhwalaZingachitike. Choncho, samalani kwambiri mukamayendetsa galimoto komanso mukamagwira ntchito zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa (zifukwa za ziwengo, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusintha kwa khalidwe), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Zakudya zokhala ndi Tyramine yambiri zomwe muyenera kupewa: Tchizi chokalamba, nyama zophikidwa (masoseji, salami), nyama zosuta kapena nsomba, zakudya zina zowiritsa, ndi zakumwa zina zoledzeretsa (monga mowa, vinyo wofiira). Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni mndandanda wathunthu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Safinamide ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| • Matenda a ziwengo - ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. | • Zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi (chizungulire, kukomoka). |
| • Kusintha kwa masomphenya, kuona zinthu zisilu. | • Kusuntha kosalamulirika kwa miyendo monga manja, miyendo, nkhope, ndi khosi. |
| • Kugona mwadzidzidzi. | • Mutu waukulu, kusawona bwino, kupweteka pachifuwa, kusanza (zizindikiro za vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi). |
| • Kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo kapena khalidwe, zilakolako zachilendo. | |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| • Kusanza | • Kupweteka m'mimba |
| • Kuvutika kugona | |
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