Kodi Salmeterol Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) ingakuthandizeni ndi vuto lanu lopuma? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Kodi mumamvanso kuti mukuvutika kupuma? Kapena nthawi zina mumamva kupweteka pachifuwa panu, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupuma movutikira ngati muli ndi mphumu? Ndiye mwina mwamvapo za mankhwala ophera ufa otchedwa Salmeterol , omwe amadziwikanso kuti Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) . Popeza anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwatsatanetsatane lero. Kodi ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji awa, amathandiza bwanji thupi lathu, komanso zinthu ziti zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira tikamagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi Salmeterol iyi ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Salmeterol ndi mankhwala omwe amapangitsa kuti njira zazing'ono za mpweya m'mapapu anu zikhale zazikulu pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Taganizirani ngati njira yotsekeka ya mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda movutikira, ndipo ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito njira zanu zopumira zikatsekeka. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutsekekako ndikukuthandizani kupuma bwino.

Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu , komanso kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lotchedwa Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) . COPD ndi matenda a m'mapapo omwe nthawi yayitali amachititsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti Salmeterol inhaler iyi ndi 'controller inhaler' . Izi zikutanthauza kuti siigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kuletsa kuukira kwa mphumu kapena COPD exacerbation. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kuwongolera kuyambika kwa kukulirakulira kotereku ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe zimachitika. Zili ngati kumwa vitamini tsiku lililonse, ndipo zotsatira zake zimapezeka pokhapokha mutapitiliza kuigwiritsa ntchito. Pa kuukira koopsa, dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani 'relier/rescue inhaler' yapadera. Ndicho chomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito panthawiyo.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Tsopano, musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Salmeterol inhaler iyi, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ku pharmacy komwe mumapeza mankhwala anu. Popeza thupi la aliyense ndi losiyana, si mankhwala onse omwe ali ofanana kwa aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuwadziwitsa za izi:

• Kodi muli ndi vuto la mtima ? (Mwachitsanzo, kupweteka kwa mtima, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha, ndi zina zotero)
• Kodi muli ndi matenda amagazi othamanga ?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda ashuga ?
• Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena kayimbidwe kake , kutanthauza kuti pali kusintha kwa momwe mtima umagunda?
• Kodi mukudziwa ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi ?
• Kodi pali vuto lotchedwa Pheochromocytoma ? (Ili ndi vuto losowa kwambiri, chotupa chomwe chimapangika pa glands ya adrenal pamwamba pa impso zathu).
• YapitayiKodi mwakhala ndi vuto lofanana ndi khunyu ?
• Kodi pali matenda kapena kusintha kulikonse pakugwira ntchito kwa chithokomiro ?
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa, Salmeterol, mankhwala ena aliwonse, mkaka, zakudya zina, utoto wa chakudya, kapena zotetezera? (monga ziphuphu, kuyabwa, kupuma movutikira).
• Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga mimba posachedwa?
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Mwa kufotokoza momveka bwino zinthu izi, dokotala wanu angakupatseni upangiri wolondola ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, kapena momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mosamala.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji inhaler iyi?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito Salmeterol inhaler iyi. Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amapumidwa kudzera pakamwa kupita m'mapapo.

• Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe zalembedwera pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo apitirize kugwira ntchito bwino.
• Musagwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Muyenera kupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Si bwino kusiya mwadzidzidzi.

Mukalandira mankhwala awa kuchokera ku pharmacy, mudzalandira kabuku ka malangizo apadera kotchedwa 'MedGuide' . Muyenera kuwerenga 'MedGuide' iyi mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukamwa mankhwalawo, komanso nthawi iliyonse mukadzazanso. Ili ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudza mankhwalawa, kuphatikizapo momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, zotsatirapo zake, ndi zina zambiri.

Chopumira ichi chimabwera ndi MALANGIZO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO omwe amafotokoza pang'onopang'ono momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito . Chonde werengani mosamala. Poyamba chingakhale chatsopano, kotero ngati mukukayikira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, musaope kufunsa wamankhwala kapena dokotala wanu kuti akufotokozereni. Mukachigwiritsa ntchito bwino, mutha kupeza phindu lonse la mankhwalawa.

Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono?

Ngati mukupereka Salmeterol inhaler iyi kwa ana aang'ono, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Nthawi zina, imatha kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 4 , pazifukwa zina zamankhwala. Komabe, imafunika kusamala kwambiri ndi kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni nthawi yomweyo.Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha, chifukwa cha vuto lanu. Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditaiwala kumwa mankhwala enaake?

Nthawi zina, mungaiwale kumwa mankhwala anu chifukwa cha zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani mlingo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (monga, mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe kawiri kapena kuposerapo kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri. Mukagwiritsa ntchito Salmeterol inhaler iyi, imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Mwachidule, mankhwala amodzi amatha kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala ena, kapena kuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake.

Madokotala amalangiza kuti musamamwe mankhwala awa ndi Salmeterol ngati mukumwa:

• MAOIs - Awa ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena amisala. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo mankhwala omwe ali ndi mayina monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, ndi Parnate.
• Salmeterol, komanso mankhwala ena opumira kapena mankhwala okhala ndi beta2-agonists (LABAs) yogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali .
• Mankhwala otchedwa Procarbazine (awa ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa).

Sikuti izi zokha, palinso mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Salmeterol. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Mankhwala ena oletsa matenda - mwachitsanzo, chloroquine, pentamidine.
• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi a HIV kapena Edzi.
• Zakudya zokhala ndi caffeine (zimapezeka mu tiyi, khofi, chokoleti, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndi zina zochepetsa ululu).
• Cisapride (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena am'mimba).
• Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kuthamanga kwa M'mimba - Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amachotsa madzi ochulukirapo ndi mchere m'thupi (nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi).
• Mankhwala ena oti mumwe pa chimfine.
• Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena matenda ena amisala.
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda a bowa - mwachitsanzo ketoconazole, itraconazole.
• Mankhwala ena omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse thupi, komanso mankhwala ena ochokera ku zitsamba.
• Methadone.
• Maantibayotiki ena - mwachitsanzo clarithromycin, erythromycin, levofloxacin, linezolid, telithromycin.
• Mankhwala a matenda ena a mtima.
• Mahomoni a steroid - mwachitsanzo dexamethasone, cortisone, hydrocortisone.
• Theophylline (mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mphumu).
• Mahomoni a chithokomiro.

Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo omwe mumagula musanayambe kumwa mankhwala), zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi nthawi zina zingakhudze mankhwala anu.

Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito Salmeterol inhaler iyi. Ngati mutsatira izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwalawa ndikupewa mavuto osafunikira.

• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse kuti mukayezedwe nthawi zonse. Dokotala wanu adzadziwa ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira kapena zikuipiraipira, komanso ngati mankhwala anu akufunika kusinthidwa. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri! Musagwiritse ntchito Salmeterol inhaler iyi pa matenda a mphumu. Monga ndanenera kale, iyi ndi inhaler yowongolera. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 'inhaler yopulumutsa yogwira ntchito mwachangu' yomwe mwapatsidwa. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira, kapena ngati mukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu yothandiza kuchepetsa ululu pafupipafupi (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphumu yanu siili pansi pa ulamuliro), lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Anthu ena amatha kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira atagwiritsa ntchito Salmeterol inhaler iyi. Izi sizachilendo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse khalani ndi inhaler yogwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwadzidzidzi. Ngati mukumva kupuma movutikira, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito Salmeterol nthawi yomweyo ndipo imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha kufa chifukwa cha mavuto okhudzana ndi mphumu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Iye akhoza kukufotokozerani zambiri.
• Ngati muli ndi chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ziwengo, musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala musanafunse dokotala wanu kaye. Mankhwala ena osaperekedwa ndi dokotala angagwirizane ndi salmeterol.
• Ndikofunikira kuti inu ndi dokotala wanu mugwire ntchito limodzi kuti mupange 'Ndondomeko Yochitira Mphumu' yomwe ndi yoyenera kwa inu. Iyi ndi malangizo omveka bwino a zomwe mungachite mphumu yanu ikakula pang'ono (yotchedwa 'dera lachikasu') kapena zomwe mungachite ngati mphumu yanu ikula kwambiri ndipo ikakhala yadzidzidzi yachipatala (yotchedwa 'dera lofiira'). Muyenera kudziwa bwino dongosololi.
• Ngati mukufuna opaleshoni iliyonse kapena njira zina zachipatala , monga kuchotsa dzino, uzani dokotala pasadakhale kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito Salmeterol inhaler iyi.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, anthu ena angakumane ndi zotsatirapo zina akamagwiritsa ntchito Salmeterol inhaler. Koma musadandaule, si aliyense amene amakumana ndi zotsatirapozi. Zina zimatha pakatha masiku angapo. Komabe, zotsatirapo zina zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri, ndipo ngati zitachitika, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo - ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi (izi zingapangitsenso kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta).
• Mtima umasintha mwadzidzidzi - mtima umayamba kugunda mofulumira kwambiri (kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu), kugunda kwa mtima kumakhala kosasinthasintha (kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha), chizungulire, kumva kufooka kapena mutu wopepuka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira.
• Kuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka kwa minofu kumachitika.
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira mutagwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu kuposa kale.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku angapo, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu:

• Chifuwa.
• Mutu.
• Mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena yotsekeka.
• Chikhure.
• Kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka.
• Kuvutika kugona.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zatsopano kapena zachilendo zomwe sizili pamndandandawu, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Ku United States, mutha kunena za zotsatirapo zake ku FDA (Food and Drug Administration) pa 1-800-FDA-1088. Ku Sri Lanka, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikudziwitsa dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndingasunge bwanji chopumira ichi? (Kusungira)

Kusunga mankhwala moyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti akhalebe abwino.

• Nthawi zonse sungani chopumira ichi kutali ndi ana aang'ono ndi ziweto.
• Ndi bwino kuisunga kutentha kwa chipinda, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kuli pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (madigiri 68 ndi 77 F).
• Tetezani ku dzuwa lachindunji ndi chinyezi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti musasunge m'malo onyowa monga m'bafa.
• Sungani chidebe/chivundikiro cha inhaler chotsekedwa bwino.
• Sungani chipangizo chopumira mpweya kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri, kuzizira kwambiri, kapena chinyezi chambiri (monga, musachisiye pa dashboard ya galimoto).
• Mukachotsa inhaler m'thumba la foil, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler ndikuitaya patatha milungu 6 , kapena pamene kauntala ya mlingo pa inhaler ikulemba "0" (kutanthauza kuti mankhwala atha), kapena tsiku lotha ntchito lolembedwa pa inhaler litadutsa , chilichonse chomwe chimabwera poyamba .

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana lero, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsetsa bwino za ufa uwu wotchedwa Salmeterol.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti Salmeterol ndi mankhwala othandiza kuchepetsa mphumu yanu ndi matenda a COPD, osati mankhwala ochizira matenda oopsa. Nthawi zonse imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, pa mlingo woyenera, panthawi yoyenera.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso, nkhawa, kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, zotsatira zake zoyipa, kapena nkhawa zina zilizonse, chonde musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Thanzi lanu ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa inu, choncho ndi udindo wanu kulisamalira. Ndikufunirani thanzi labwino!

Salmeterol , Chopumira cha Ufa Wouma, DPI, Mphumu, COPD, Chopumira, Matenda Opumira, Matenda a M'mapapo