Kodi mumavutikanso kukhala pafupi ndi anthu? Kodi muli ndi maganizo achilendo? Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva manyazi kapena mantha mukakhala ndi anthu ena kapena mukamalankhula nawo? Kapena muli ndi maganizo omwe ena amawavuta kuwamvetsa ndipo amaoneka ngati achilendo pang'ono? Nthawi zina zinthuzi zimatha kukhala zachilendo. Koma ngati zinthuzi zimachitika nthawi zonse, ngati zimakhudza zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso ubale wanu, tiyenera kukambirana pang'ono za izo.

Kodi matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta!

Mwachidule, matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ndi matenda amisala. Amadziwika ndi vuto lalikulu lokhala ndi ubale wapamtima komanso kucheza ndi ena. Ngati muli ndi vutoli, mwina muli ndi malingaliro olakwika okhudza dziko lapansi, zikhulupiriro zachilendo (monga chinyengo), ndi makhalidwe achilendo. Izi zitha kukhudza kwambiri ubale wanu ndi banja lanu komanso anzanu.

Matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder ndi mtundu wa matenda a umunthu omwe ali m'gulu la matenda a "Cluster A". Matenda ena a umunthu m'gululi akuphatikizaponso machitidwe ndi machitidwe osazolowereka komanso achilendo (omwe amawoneka achilendo kwa ena). Matenda a umunthu ndi khalidwe lomwe lakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, losasinthasintha, komanso lovuta kusintha. Izi zingayambitse mavuto ndi maubwenzi ndi anthu ndipo zingayambitse kuvutika maganizo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi Schizotypal Personality Disorder nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makhalidwe achilendo, kalankhulidwe, ndi zikhulupiriro zachilendo (monga kukhala ndi mphamvu zapadera). Simungadziwe kuti khalidwe lanu ndi lachilendo kapena lovuta kwa ena. Kwa ena, Schizotypal Personality Disorder pambuyo pake imatha kukhala Schizophrenia .

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Schizoid, Schizotypal ndi Schizophrenia?

Mayina awa mwina akukusokonezani, chifukwa amamveka mofanana. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kwake.

• Matenda a Schizoid Personality (ScPD): Uwu ndi matenda amisala. Umakhudza munthu amene sakonda kucheza ndi anthu. Izi ndi zosiyana ndi Matenda a Schizotypal Personality (STPD), chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a STPD amavutika kapena amaopa kucheza ndi anthu, pomwe anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a ScPD alibe chidwi nawo. Komanso, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a STPD amakhala ndi malingaliro achilendo komanso zikhulupiriro zodetsa nkhawa, koma zinthu zimenezo nthawi zambiri sizimaoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a ScPD.

• Matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD): Uwu ndi vuto lomwe tikukamba. Limadziwika ndi zovuta kwambiri pocheza ndi anthu, komanso kuganiza zachilendo komanso machitidwe.

• Matenda a Schizophrenia:Ofufuza ambiri amaona kuti Schizotypal Personality Disorder ndi gawo la matenda a Schizophrenia spectrum. Matendawa akuphatikizaponso matenda monga Brief psychotic disorder, Schizophreniform disorder, Schizoaffective disorder, ndi Delusional disorder. Komabe, Schizotypal Personality Disorder imasiyana ndi Schizophrenia chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi Schizophrenia sakumana ndi zizindikiro za psychotic za Schizophrenia, monga kuona/kumva zinthu zomwe palibe) ndi chinyengo (kukhulupirira zinthu zomwe si zoona). Schizophrenia ndi matenda omwe amakhudza moyo wa munthu tsiku ndi tsiku kuposa STPD.

Ndani amadwala matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)? Kodi ndi ofala bwanji?

Monga matenda ambiri a umunthu, matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) nthawi zambiri amayamba munthu akamakula, pamene umunthuwo ukukulabe.

Matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder ndi matenda osowa kwambiri. Ku United States, akuti amakhudza pakati pa 3% ndi 5% ya anthu. Palibe ziwerengero zenizeni za momwe zinthu zilili ku Sri Lanka.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ndi ziti?

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu komanso kusasangalala akamacheza ndi anthu. Amavutika kupanga ndi kusunga ubale wapamtima. Chifukwa chimodzi cha izi ndi kusamvetsetsa kwawo momwe anthu amakhalira komanso machitidwe awo achilendo ochezera.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder, mungakumane ndi zinthu monga:

• Nkhawa yaikulu pakati pa anthu komanso kusayanjana bwino ndi anthu: Mumamva mantha kwambiri komanso mantha mukamapita pagulu kapena mukafuna kulankhula. Mumatuluka thukuta ndipo zimakuvutani kupuma.
• Kutaya mabwenzi apamtima kapena anthu odalirika (kupatula achibale anu a digiri yoyamba): Mukataya banja lanu lapafupi (amayi, abambo, abale anu), mumamva ngati mulibe munthu woti muuze zakukhosi kapena kumukhulupirira.
• Makhalidwe ndi masitayelo achilendo: Makhalidwe omwe ena amawaona kuti ndi achilendo pang'ono kapena osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, angayendetse manja awo mwanjira yachilendo akamalankhula, akamayenda mwanjira yosiyana, kapena akamavala zovala zosiyana kwambiri, mwina zosayenera nyengo.
• Maganizo ndi njira zachilendo zolankhulira: Polankhula, amagwiritsa ntchito mawu ozama kwambiri, anzeru, kapena amanena zinthu zosavuta, nthawi zina zosafunikira. Momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mawu ndi kuyika ziganizo pamodzi kungakhale kwachilendo komanso kovuta kuti ena amvetse.
• Zochitika zachilendo zamaganizo ndi zikhulupiriro zachilendo:Amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mphamvu zapadera zamatsenga, amatha kuona zam'tsogolo, kapena amatha kuwerenga maganizo a anthu ena. Angamve ngati wina akuwayang'ana kumbuyo, akulankhula za iwo, kapena kuti ena amatha kuzindikira zomwe akuganiza.
• Kusokoneza zochitika wamba kapena zochitika ndi tanthauzo lapadera ('lingaliro la kutanthauzira'): Tangoganizirani, ngati mukuyenda mumsewu ndipo anthu awiri akulankhula ndikuseka, mungaganize kuti akusekani, kuti akulankhula za inu, kuti pali tanthauzo lalikulu. Ngakhale nyimbo pa wailesi ingamveke ngati ikunenedwa kwa inu.
• Kukayikira ena ndi kusakhulupirira zolinga zawo: Nthawi zambiri amakayikira kuti ena akufuna kuwavulaza, kuwanyenga, kapena kuwabera zinthu zawo.
• Kuvuta kuyankha moyenera zizindikiro za anthu: Kuvuta kuyang'anana maso ndi maso pamene wina akulankhula, kumvetsetsa pamene wina ali wachisoni, kapena kuyankha moyenera zinthu monga kugawana chimwemwe chawo.
• Kusowa chilimbikitso ndi kulephera m'magawo a maphunziro ndi ntchito: Kutaya chidwi chophunzira kapena kugwira ntchito. Kusatha kuchita chinthu chomwe chikugwirizana ndi luso lanu, nthawi zonse kudzimva ngati muli kumbuyo kwa ena.

Chofunika kwambiri, munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) nthawi zambiri sadziwa bwino momwe maganizo ndi machitidwe ake amakhudzira ena.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Matenda a umunthu, kuphatikizapo Schizotypal Personality Disorder, ndi ena mwa matenda omwe sakudziwika bwino m'munda wa thanzi la maganizo. Ofufuza akuyesetsabe kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, koma akukhulupirira kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingathandize.

Ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) makamaka ndi chachilengedwe komanso cha majini . Izi zili choncho chifukwa matendawa amafanana ndi kusintha kwa ubongo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a schizophrenia. Matenda a STPD amapezekanso kwambiri mwa abale a anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a schizophrenia komanso m'mabanja omwe ali ndi matenda a "Cluster A". Izi zikusonyeza kuti pali kulumikizana kwa majini. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, akhoza kukhala obadwa nawo. Komabe, zinthu zachilengedwe nazonso zingathandize.

Kodi matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) amapezedwa bwanji?

Khalidwe la munthu limasintha kuyambira ali mwana, unyamata, komanso ukalamba. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri ogwira ntchito zachipatala sazindikira munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder asanakwanitse zaka 18.

Matenda a umunthu, kuphatikizapo Schizotypal Personality Disorder, akhoza kukhala ovuta kuwazindikira. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a umunthu saganiza kuti pali vuto lililonse ndi khalidwe lawo kapena momwe amaganizira. Amaganiza kuti ndi olondola ndipo ena onse ndi olakwika. Choncho saganiza kuti ayenera kusintha khalidwe lawo.

Ngati apempha thandizo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha matenda ena omwe amakhalapo nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kungakhale nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo. Matenda onse awiri amisala ndi ofala pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli.

Ngati katswiri wa zamaganizo , monga katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo, akuganiza kuti wina angakhale ndi matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder, adzafunsa mafunso okhudza zinthu monga:

• Mbiri ya ubwana: Zinthu monga momwe munakhalira muli mwana, ubale wanu ndi banja lanu, komanso zomwe munakumana nazo kusukulu.
• Maubwenzi: Kodi ubale wanu ndi banja lanu, anzanu, ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu uli bwanji, ndipo pali mavuto otani m'maubwenzi amenewa?
• Mbiri ya ntchito: Zinthu monga momwe munagwirira ntchito zanu, ngati munapitirizabe ntchito zanu, komanso ngati munali ndi mavuto aliwonse.
• Kufufuza Zoona Zenizeni: Zokhudza momwe timaonera dziko lenileni, zikhulupiriro zachilendo, kukayikira, ndi zina zotero.

Popeza munthu amene akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder sangamvetse bwino khalidwe lake, akatswiri azaumoyo nthawi zambiri amalankhula ndi banja la munthuyo komanso anzake kuti apeze zambiri zokhudza khalidwe lake komanso mbiri yake.

Ogwira ntchito zachipatala zamaganizo amazindikira matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder kutengera zomwe zili mu American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).

Kodi matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha maganizo (mankhwala olankhulana) ndi mankhwala ochepa oletsa matenda amisala (neuroleptic) ndiye njira zazikulu zothandizira matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder.

Mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala a schizotypal personality disorder

Ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwala ochepa a antipsychotic (neuroleptic) kwa anthu omwe ali ndi Schizotypal Personality Disorder. Mankhwalawa amachiritsa zizindikiro monga:

• Chikhalidwe chachilendo cha malingaliro ('Zodziwika bwino zamaganizo').
• Kulankhula kwachilendo.
• Kuvutika maganizo.
• Nkhawa.
• Kusachita zinthu mopupuluma.

Mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala awa ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za schizotypal zocheperako mpaka zazikulu komanso omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa za psychotic kwakanthawi (monga kuwona zinthu molakwika, kuganiza molakwika).

Chithandizo cha maganizo cha matenda a schizotypal personality disorder (mankhwala olankhulana)

Kuchiza maganizo ndi mawu ofala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira. Cholinga chake ndikuthandiza anthu kuzindikira ndikusintha malingaliro awo, malingaliro awo, ndi machitidwe awo ovutitsa. Pogwira ntchito ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo , monga katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena wamisala, wodwalayo ndi okondedwa ake amalandira chithandizo, maphunziro, ndi chitsogozo.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya psychotherapy yomwe ingathandize anthu omwe ali ndi Schizotypal Personality Disorder:

• Chithandizo chamagulu: Izi zimaphatikizapo anthu angapo kubwera pamodzi ngati gulu kuti akambirane ndikukambirana mavuto awo motsogozedwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo. Chithandizo chamagulu chingathandize munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder kukonza luso lake locheza ndi anthu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chimathetsa mavuto monga nkhawa yocheza ndi anthu komanso manyazi. Komabe, chithandizo chamagulu chingakhale chovuta kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri, makamaka omwe ali ndi maganizo ndi machitidwe okayikitsa.

• Chithandizo cha khalidwe la chidziwitso (CBT): Ichi ndi chithandizo chokonzedwa bwino, choganizira zolinga. Katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo amathandiza munthu kuyang'ana kwambiri malingaliro ndi momwe akumvera ndikumvetsetsa momwe malingaliro amenewo amakhudzira zochita zake. Kwa munthu amene ali ndi Schizotypal Personality Disorder, katswiriyu angayang'ane kwambiri pa kuyesa zenizeni ndi malire a anthu. Angawathandizenso kuzindikira ndikusintha malingaliro olakwika, monga kuganiza mozama, kuganiza mopanda nzeru, kapena kuganiza mwamatsenga.

Kodi matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) angapewedwe?

Matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder nthawi zambiri satha kupewedwa. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto la matendawa, chithandizo chingakuthandizeni kuphunzira njira zosinthira makhalidwe ndi malingaliro osathandiza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pozindikira zizindikiro ndikuyamba chithandizo msanga, mutha kuwongolera vutoli kuti lisakule kwambiri.

Kodi matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ndi otani?

Matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder ndi matenda omwe amatenga nthawi yayitali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti angafunike chithandizo cha moyo wonse.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, nthawi zambiri matendawa sali abwino. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a STPD ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda ena amisala, kuphatikizapo:

• Matenda a nkhawa pakati pa anthu
• Kuvutika maganizo
• Matenda okakamiza kwambiri (OCD)
• Matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Akapezeka ndi STPD, pakati pa 30% ndi 50% amapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu la kukhumudwa .

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana apezenso chithandizo cha matenda ena owonjezerawa.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Pomaliza, chinthu chofunika kukumbukira ndichakuti Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ndi matenda amisala. Monga momwe zilili ndi matenda ena aliwonse amisala, kufunafuna thandizo mwamsanga zizindikiro zikayamba kuonekera kungathandize kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa moyo wanu. Akatswiri azaumoyo wamaganizo angapereke mapulani ochizira matenda kuti akuthandizeni kuwongolera malingaliro ndi machitidwe anu.

Achibale a anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana nawonso amakumana ndi nkhawa, kuvutika maganizo, komanso kusungulumwa. Ngati ndinu m'modzi mwa iwo, samalirani thanzi lanu la maganizo ndipo pezani thandizo ngati mukufuna. Kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha, ndipo thandizo limapezeka nthawi zonse.

Matenda a Schizotypal Personality Disorder, STPD, thanzi la maganizo, matenda a umunthu, maubwenzi a anthu, malingaliro achilendo, psychotherapy