Kodi muli ndi nkhungu yakuda iyi m'nyumba mwanu? (Nkhungu Yakuda) Tiyeni tidziwe bwino za izi!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo chinthu chakuda, mwina chobiriwira chakuda, chophuka m'nyumba mwanu chomwe chili chonyowa, mwina pakhoma, pakona pa bafa, kapena pafupi ndi zenera? Nthawi zambiri sitimachisamala kwambiri, koma anthu ena amachita mantha pang'ono akaona "chinthu chakuda ichi." Kodi n'choopsadi? Kodi chimakhudza bwanji thanzi lathu? Lero, tikambirana zonsezi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi nkhungu yakuda iyi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, nkhungu yakuda ndi mtundu wa bowa . Ili ngati nkhungu yomwe imapangidwa buledi ikatha, koma iyi ndi yobiriwira kapena yakuda. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu ingapo ya nkhungu yakuda, anthu ambiri akunena za mtundu winawake wotchedwa _Stachybotrys chartarum_ (S. chartarum) . Mtundu uwu wa nkhungu umakula bwino m'malo okhala ndi zinthu zotchedwa cellulose . Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti cellulose ndi chiyani. Ndicho chomwe chili mu zinthu monga pepala, matabwa, ndi drywall. Ili ngati ulusi womwe uli mu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Nkhungu yakuda imafuna kutentha ndi chinyezi kuti ikule. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'nyumba zomwe madzi amatuluka, zimbudzi, zipinda zapansi, komanso pafupi ndi mawindo.

Koma kumbukirani izi: Anthu ambiri athanzi sadwala kwambiri kapena kufa chifukwa cha nkhungu yakuda iyi, choncho musamachite mantha mosayenera.

Kodi nkhungu yakuda ingatidwalitse? Kodi ndi yoopsa bwanji?

Inde, anthu ena amatha kudwala chifukwa cha nkhungu yakuda. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto la nkhungu , nkhungu yakuda ingakukhudzeni. Nkhungu yakuda iyi imatulutsa tinthu ting'onoting'ono totchedwa spores mumlengalenga. Komanso, nkhungu imatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa microbial volatile organic compounds (mVOCs) . Fungo loipali limayamba chifukwa cha mVOCs. Ngati muli ndi vuto la nkhungu, spores izi kapena mVOCs zingayambitse zizindikiro za nkhungu. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimayankha izi ndipo chimayambitsa kutupa m'malo monga mphuno, maso, ndi mapapo. Ngakhale kwa anthu omwe alibe vuto la nkhungu, mVOCs izi nthawi zina zimatha kuyambitsa kusasangalala. Chinanso n'chakuti, ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha matenda ena kapena kumwa mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi), kukhudzana ndi nkhungu yakuda iyi kungayambitse matenda a bowa, otchedwa mycosis , m'njira yanu yopumira kapena kwina kulikonse. Komabe, nkhungu yakuda si yoopsa monga momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira. Mtundu uliwonse wa nkhungu ukhoza kuyambitsa kusasangalala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la nkhungu.

Kodi nkhungu yakuda imatikhudza mofulumira bwanji? Ndani amene amakhudzidwa kwambiri?

Kuchuluka kwa nkhungu yakuda komwe kumakukhudzani kumadalira ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena kukhudzidwa nalo. Si aliyense amene ali ndi vuto lofanana , kotero momwe mukumvera zingakhale zosiyana ndi momwe wina akumvera.

• Ngati muli ndi vuto la nkhungu yakuda, zizindikiro zingawonekere mwamsanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti tikalowa m'thupi.
• Ngati palibe ziwengo, sipangakhale zizindikiro konse, kapena zingatenge nthawi yaitali kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere.

Ngakhale kuti nkhungu yakuda ingayambitse kusasangalala kwa aliyense, zizindikiro zake zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu otsatirawa :

• Ngati inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto la ziwengo .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda opuma monga mphumu kapena COPD ( Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ) .
• Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi nkhungu yakuda chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri komanso mpweya woipa kuntchito kapena kunyumba.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mupuma nkhungu yakuda? Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la nkhungu yakuda, mudzakhala ndi vuto la nkhungu mukapuma spores zakuda za nkhungu. Apa ndi pamene thupi lanu limazindikira spores za nkhungu ngati "zowononga" ndikuyamba kulimbana nazo. Spores zakuda za nkhungu zikayamba kulowa m'thupi lanu, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimapanga mtundu wapadera wa antibody wotchedwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Ma antibodies a IgE awa amamangiriridwa ku maselo a mast omwe ali ndi histamine . Maselo awa amapezeka m'mphuno mwathu, pakhungu, m'mimba, ndi m'njira yopumira. Kenako, ngati mukumananso ndi spores zakuda za nkhungu, maselo okonzedwawo amatulutsa histamine ndi mankhwala ena. Ndi histamine iyi yomwe imayambitsa zizindikiro za chifuwa nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri amayamba pasanathe masekondi. Mankhwala ena amathanso kuyambitsa kutupa kosalekeza. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kukhudzana ndi nkhungu yakuda ndi izi:

• Kutsimula
• Kutsokomola
• Kutsekeka kwa mphuno
• Kudontha kwa madzi pambuyo pa mphuno
• Maso ofiira

Kukhudzidwa ndi nkhungu yakuda kungapangitsenso kuti zizindikiro za mphumu ziwonjezeke kwambiri . Izi zikutanthauza:

• Kupuma movutikira
• Kuvuta kupuma (kupuma movutikira)
• Chifuwa chouma ndi kulimba kwa chifuwa

Kodi makanda angadwale matenda a AIPH chifukwa cha nkhungu yakuda?

Ayi. Palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti kukhudzana ndi nkhungu yakuda kumayambitsa matenda otchedwa acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage (AIPH) mwa makanda. AIPH ndi matenda omwe magazi amatuluka m'mapapo mwa makanda. Komanso, palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti nkhungu yakuda imayambitsa kuiwalaiwala, kutuluka magazi m'mphuno pafupipafupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena mavuto amisala. Choncho musachite mantha.

Kodi nkhungu yakuda iyi imapangidwa bwanji? Kodi imafalikira bwanji?

Nkhungu yakuda ndi chomera chachilengedwe. Mutha kuipeza m'malo ambiri m'chilengedwe. Ikhozanso kumera m'nyumba mwanu ngati zinthu zili bwino kuti ikule. Mwachitsanzo, m'bafa, pansi pa nyumba, m'chipinda chochapira zovala, kapena madzi aliwonse otuluka. Imafunikira zinthu zotsatirazi kuti ikule:

• Chinyezi
• Mpweya
• Kutentha pakati pa madigiri 40 ndi 100 Fahrenheit (4.4 ndi 38 Celsius)
• Chakudya chokhala ndi cellulose (monga drywall, pepala, matabwa)

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta nkhungu yakuda tili paliponse m'chilengedwe chathu. Tikhoza kulowa m'nyumba zathu kudzera m'mawindo, zitseko, ndi makina opumira mpweya. Tikhozanso kulowa m'nyumba zathu ndi zovala zathu tikatuluka panja, kapena pa matupi a ziweto zathu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti tikapeza malo abwino okula, timakula pamwamba ndipo timakula mokwanira kuti tiziwonekere ndi maso athu.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi vuto la nkhungu yakuda? (Kuzindikira)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la nkhungu yakuda, mutha kuwonana ndi katswiri wa ziwengo kuti atsimikizire. Angakuyezeni mayeso angapo kutengera zizindikiro zanu.

Ndi mayeso amtundu wanji omwe amachitidwa?

• Kuyesa kubaya khungu: Izi zimaphatikizapo kubaya pang'ono kwambiri zinthu zoyambitsa nkhungu zakuda pakhungu lanu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika poika kachikwapu kakang'ono pakhungu la pamphumi kapena kumbuyo kwanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto la nkhungu, malowo amasanduka ofiira ndipo kachikwapu kakang'ono kadzawonekera mkati mwa mphindi 15. Izi zitha kuchitika pasanathe ola limodzi.
• Kuyezetsa magazi (kuyezetsa magazi a IgE): Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo chaching'ono cha magazi anu ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies a IgE omwe amapangidwa motsutsana ndi nkhungu yakuda. Zotsatira zake zimatha kutenga sabata imodzi kuti zibwererenso. Nthawi zina kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku kungapereke zotsatira zabodza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kungasonyeze kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ngakhale mulibe.

Kodi mumatani ndi vuto la nkhungu yakuda?

Matenda a nkhungu yakuda sangathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Komabe, zizindikiro zake zitha kuthetsedwa . Choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndi:Pewani kukhudzidwa ndi nkhungu yakuda. Ngati madzi akutuluka m'nyumba mwanu, konzani nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pali zinthu zilizonse zowuma, zichotseni. Kenako, mungachite izi kuti muchepetse zizindikiro:

• Kuthirira mphuno: Kutsuka mkati mwa mphuno ndi madzi amchere.
• Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi matenda a chiwindi: Mapiritsi kapena manyuchi omwe amachepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo.
• Mankhwala oletsa kutupa m'mphuno: Mankhwala opopera omwe amachepetsa kutupa m'mphuno.
• Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kutsekeka kwa Mphuno: Mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno (si bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zonse).
• Mapiritsi a Montelukast: Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena a ziwengo ndi mphumu.
• Mankhwala opumira mphumu: Kwa omwe ali ndi mphumu.

Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira pambuyo pa mankhwala awa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni jakisoni wa ziwengo (immunotherapy) .

Kodi zotsukira mpweya zimathandiza ndi nkhungu yakuda?

Inde ndi ayi. Zotsukira mpweya zingathandize kuchotsa spores za nkhungu mumlengalenga . Komabe, sizingachotse nkhungu yomwe yapangika pamalo ngati makoma.

Kodi mumapha bwanji nkhungu yakuda nthawi yomweyo?

Ngati muli ndi nkhungu m'nyumba mwanu, sikophweka kuichotsa. Ngati muyesa kuichotsa nokha, spores zimatha kuuluka (kupsa ndi mpweya) ndikufalikira kumadera ena a nyumba. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikuyamba kukonza madzi omwe akutuluka. Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito makina okhala ndi fyuluta ya HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air filter) kuti muchepetse spores mumlengalenga, mutseke chipindacho ndi nkhungu, ndikulemba ntchito katswiri kuti achotse nkhungu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi nditakumana ndi nkhungu yakuda?

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nkhungu iyi ikupangitsa kuti poizoni azisonkhana m'thupi ndipo amafunika 'kuchotsa poizoni' m'thupi. Komabe, sizinatsimikizidwe ndi madokotala kuti poizoni wa nkhungu amayambitsa matenda mwa anthu. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chochotsera poizoni wapadera. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndi kupewa malo okhala ndi nkhungu ndipo, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, pitani kuchipatala.

Kodi mungachepetse bwanji chiopsezo chokhala ndi vuto la nkhungu yakuda? (Kupewa)

N'zosatheka kupewa ziwengo za nkhungu yakuda. Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe kukula kwa nkhungu yakuda m'nyumba mwanu :

• Chepetsani chinyezi m'nyumba mwanu. Yesetsani kusunga chinyezi pakati pa 30% ndi 50%.
• Ngati madzi akutuluka m'nyumba mwanu, monga m'mapaipi, makoma, kapena denga, akonzeni nthawi yomweyo .
• Chotsani makapeti onyowa, makapeti, nsalu, makoma owuma, ndi matailosi a padenga ngati sizinaume bwino.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mafani otulutsa utsi m'bafa ndi kukhitchini.
• Fyuluta yabwino kwambiri yopangira makina a HVAC m'nyumba mwanuIkani mkati. Onetsetsani kuti palibe kutuluka kwa madzi mu dongosolo limenelo, ndipo nthawi zonse muzisamalira ndi katswiri.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati muli ndi vuto la nkhungu yakuda?

Ma spores a nkhungu amapezeka paliponse m'chilengedwe, kotero n'zosatheka kuwapewa kotheratu. Ngati mukukhala m'madera omwe nkhungu ilipo, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo. Komabe, ngati muchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo m'nyumba mwanu komwe nkhungu ingamere, mutha kuchepetsa kufalikira kwanu . Kenako, mutha kuwongolera zizindikiro zanu ndi mankhwala. Nthawi zina, mutatha chithandizo cha immunotherapy, mutha kukhala ndi vuto la zizindikiro. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la black nkhungu, pitani kwa dokotala kapena katswiri wa ziwengo kuti akatsimikizire izi.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za vuto la nkhungu yakuda, makamaka ngati zizindikirozo zikukhudza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku , pitani kwa dokotala.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?

• Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi vuto la nkhungu yakuda?
• Kodi ndi mankhwala ati a ziwengo omwe mumalimbikitsa?
• Kodi zotsatirapo zake za mankhwala amenewo ndi ziti?
• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse, kapena ndikwanira kumwa kokha pamene zizindikiro zayamba?
• Ngati ndili ndi vuto lina la thanzi, ndingathe bwanji kuthana nalo limodzi ndi vuto la ziwengo?

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Black Mold ndi Mildew ndi kotani?

"Mildew" si liwu lenileni. Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa kutanthauza mawonekedwe a nkhungu pamwamba. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito kutanthauza mitundu ina ya nkhungu. Nkhungu yakuda ndi bowa lomwe limamera m'malo ofunda komanso onyowa. Ma spores ake amatha kuyambitsa ziwengo m'thupi lanu. Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro monga kutsokomola, kuyetsemula, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi maso ofiira. Komabe, nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa matenda oopsa mwa anthu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo za nkhungu yakuda, pitani kwa dokotala. Iye akhoza kukuyesani kuti atsimikizire ziwengozo ndikukupatsani mankhwala oti mupewe zizindikirozo.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tikukumbutseninso mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Nkhungu yakuda ndi bowa yomwe imamera m'malo onyowa. Siikhudza aliyense mofanana.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la nkhungu, ndiye kuti mwina mungakhudzidwe kwambiri. Zizindikiro zake zingakhale monga kutsekula m'mimba, kukhosomola, kutsekeka kwa mphuno, ndi maso ofiira.
• Nkhungu yakuda si yoopsa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya nkhungu. Musachite mantha.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndikuwongolera chinyezi m'nyumba mwanu ndikuletsa kukula kwa nkhungu. Konzani madzi aliwonse otuluka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda bwino.
• Samalani mukachotsa nkhungu. Ngati n'kotheka, funani thandizo la akatswiri.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala. Pali mankhwala oyenera ochizira zimenezo.
• Palibe njira zapadera zochotsera poizoni. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupewa malo okhala ndi bowa ndikuchiza zizindikiro zake.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Ngati muli ndi vuto lofanana ndi lanu m'nyumba mwanu, musachite mantha ndipo tsatirani njira zoyenera.

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` Nkhungu Yakuda, Nkhungu Yakuda, Mitundu ya Nkhungu, Bowa, Ziwengo, Matenda Opumira, Kunyowa Kwapakhomo, Stachybotrys chartarum, Nkhungu Zomera, Ziwengo za Nkhungu