Kodi khosi lanu latupa ngati chotupa? Tiyeni tiphunzire za scrofula!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti anthu ena ali ndi chotupa chaching'ono mbali imodzi ya khosi lawo? Nthawi zina chimakhala chachikulu, ngati gulu la zotupa zomwe zimamatirana. Nthawi zambiri sichimapweteka, kapena chimakhala ndi ululu pang'ono. Nthawi zina chimakhala chofiirira kapena mtundu wofanana ndi wa khungu. Umenewo ndi mkhalidwe womwe tikambirane lero, ndipo ndi scrofula.

Kodi Scrofula ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, scrofula ndi pamene ma lymph nodes m'khosi mwanu, omwe timawatcha ma nodes , amatupa chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti ma nodes amodzi kapena angapo amalumikizana ndikupanga chipolopolo chachikulu, chathyathyathya m'khosi mwanu.

Kale, unkatchedwa "choipa cha mfumu" chifukwa anthu ankaganiza kuti mfumu ikhoza kuchichiritsa. Koma tsopano madokotala amachitcha mycobacterial cervical lymphadenitis . Dzina lalitali pang'ono, sichoncho? Koma ndilo dzina lenileni la vutoli.

Kwenikweni, Scrofula ndi mtundu wa chifuwa chachikulu . Komabe, sichimangokhudza mapapo okha, komanso chimakhudza tiziwalo ta m'khosi.

Kodi scrofula ndi yofala bwanji?

Kunena zoona, scrofula ndi matenda osowa kwambiri . Pafupifupi 5% yokha ya anthu omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu ndi omwe amapezeka ndi scrofula. Chifukwa chake, simumva za izi kawirikawiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za Scrofula ndi ziti?

Kwa anthu ambiri, chizindikiro chachikulu cha scrofula ndi chotupa pakhosi, chomwe chingamveke ngati chotupa mbali imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri za khosi. Komabe, anthu ena amathanso kukumana ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi matenda a bakiteriya, monga:

• Malungo.
• Kutuluka thukuta usiku.
• Kuchepetsa thupi mosadziwa.
• Kumva kutopa nthawi zonse. (Kutopa)

Tangoganizani, tsiku lina, Nilanthi Akka anatuluka chotupa chaching'ono pakhosi pake. Poyamba, ankaganiza kuti chinali chabwinobwino. Koma patapita kanthawi, chinakula, ndipo anayamba kutentha thupi usiku. Pamenepo ndi pamene anapita kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Kodi chimayambitsa scrofula ndi chiyani?

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha scrofula mwa akuluakulu ndi bakiteriya yotchedwa Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Iyi ndi bakiteriya yomwe imayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu (TB). Mukapuma bakiteriya iyi, imalowa m'mapapo mwanu ndikupita ku glands zomwe zili m'khosi mwanu, zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.

Komabe, mitundu ina ya matenda a Mycobacterium ingayambitsenso scrofula mwa ana aang'ono, kotero chifukwa chake chingakhale chosiyana pang'ono mwa ana.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha izi?

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a scrofula ndi kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV, chifukwa kachilombo ka HIV kamafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Kuphatikiza apo:

• Kusowa zakudya m'thupi
• Matenda ena omwe amafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi (monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi, kukhala ndi matenda enaake odziteteza ku matenda, kapena kukhala ndi khansa zina) angapangitse kuti chiwopsezochi chiwonjezeke.

Mwachidule, ngati mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda yachepa, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda amtunduwu.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha scrofula ndi ati?

Nthawi zina, kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha scrofula kumatha kuphulika ndikutulutsa mafinya. Izi zingayambitse sinus , kapena ngalande, kupanga pakhungu lanu. Kuvulala kumeneku kungayambitsenso zipsera . Zipserazo zitha kukhala zamuyaya.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji matenda a scrofula?

Popeza pali zifukwa zina zambiri zomwe zingayambitse kutupa kwa glands za khosi, dokotala wanu angachite kapena kulangiza mayeso angapo kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi scrofula. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri:

• Kufufuza za matenda: Pa mayesowa , dokotala amachotsa chotupa kapena minofu pogwiritsa ntchito singano. Kenako chitsanzocho chimakonzedwa kuti chione ngati mabakiteriya a mycobacteria alipo, ndipo utoto wapadera umagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza mabakiteriyawo.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Chitsanzo cha magazi anu chingatengedwe kuti muwone ngati muli ndi mabakiteriya a mycobacteria ndi matenda ena.
• Mayeso ojambulira: Dokotala wanu angachite X-ray pachifuwa , CT scan , kapena ultrasound scan kuti apeze zithunzi zomveka bwino za mapapu anu kapena khosi lanu.
• Kuyezetsa matenda a chifuwa chachikulu: Kuyezetsa khungu la PPD kapena magazi kungakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
• Kuyesa kwa bacilli mwachangu: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha minofu kapena chitsanzo cha mamina kuchokera m'mapapu anu ndikuyang'ana mabakiteriya a mycobacteria.

Mayeso onsewa amachitika kuti atsimikizire mtundu weniweni wa matendawa.

Kodi scrofula imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Madokotala amachiritsa scrofula ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ndi apadera kwa matenda a mycobacterial.(Mwachitsanzo, macrolide). Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka . Nazi mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki omwe amaperekedwa pa matenda a mycobacterial:

• Ethambutol
• Isoniazid (INH)
• Pyrazinamide
• Rifampin
• Clarithromycin

Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwala awa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yonse ya mankhwalawo. Ngati musiya kumwa pakati, matendawa angabwererenso.

Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuchotsa mafinya omwe ali ndi kachilomboka mwa opaleshoni . Angakulangizeninso njira yotchedwa DOT (Directly Observed Therapy) . Izi zimaphatikizapo munthu wina osati wachibale wanu amene akukupatsani mankhwalawo ndikukhala nanu mpaka mutamwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti muphonya mankhwala anu.

Kodi ndingayembekezere chiyani ngati ndili ndi scrofula?

Ngati mutenga chithandizo choyenera , mutha kuchira kwathunthu ku scrofula. Koma monga momwe dokotala akunenera, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi yonse ya chithandizo. Kumbukirani, izi zitha kutenga miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka. Zipsera zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mabala zimatha kukhala zokhalitsa.

Kodi Scrofula ndi yoopsa?

Scrofula siipha kawirikawiri ikalandira chithandizo. Komabe, n'zovuta kupereka chiwerengero chenicheni cha imfa chifukwa kafukufuku wa imfa nthawi zambiri umayang'ana kwambiri matenda a mycobacterial m'mapapo. Zotsatira zake zimatha kusiyana kwambiri.

Kodi scrofula ingapewedwe?

Inde, mpaka pamlingo winawake. Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu cha matenda a scrofula mwa kuyezetsa matenda a TB obisika . TB yobisika ndi vuto lomwe simusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse, koma limatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi lanu ndikuyambitsa matenda monga scrofula. Ngati mutapeza kuti muli ndi matenda a TB, mutha kulandira chithandizo musanafalikire.

Mungapezenso katemera wa Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) wa chifuwa chachikulu, koma katemera wa BCG nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa m'madera omwe chifuwa chachikulu chimakhala chofala.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji?

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikukhala pafupi ndi dokotala wanu ndikumwa mankhwala anu monga momwe mwalangizidwira.Ngakhale muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu (TB) kapena matenda a mycobacteria omwe si a chifuwa chachikulu, mungathandizenso kupewa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya mwa kuchepetsa kukhudzana kwanu ndi anthu ena.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala wanga?

Zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso monga awa:

• Kodi ndiyenera kumwa mankhwalawo bwanji?
• Kodi ndingatani ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
• Kodi ndiyenera kulandira chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi zinditengera nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndichire?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zatsopano kapena zoipitsitsa zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa?
• Ndiyenera kubweranso liti kudzakuonaninso?

Pomaliza, kumbukirani (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Scrofula ndi matenda osowa koma nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa. Chithandizo chingatenge nthawi - mungafunike kuleza mtima kwa kanthawi mpaka mutachira. Onani dokotala wanu nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto linalake monga HIV. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyang'anira momwe mukupitira patsogolo, kusintha mankhwala anu ngati pakufunika kutero, ndikuthana ndi mavuto aliwonse omwe angabuke panthawi ya chithandizo. Choncho musachite mantha, pezani chithandizo chomwe mukufuna, ndipo yesani kukhala ndi thanzi labwino!

Scrofula , timibulu ta pakhosi, erysipelas, chifuwa chachikulu, mycobacteria, matenda a bakiteriya, lymph nodes