Nthawi zina mwina mwawonapo chinthu ngati chotupa chaching'ono pansi pa khungu lanu. Mwina pankhope panu, pakhosi, kapena kumbuyo. Mukachikanikiza, chimamveka ngati pali china chake mkati, ndipo chimakhala ngati mpira waung'ono womwe mungayendetse ndi dzanja lanu, sichoncho? Anthu ambiri amaopa izi, akudabwa ngati ndi khansa kapena matenda oopsa. Koma nthawi zambiri, izi sizinthu zoyenera kuziopa. Lero tikulankhula za mtundu wofala kwambiri wa chotupa. Mu zamankhwala, timachitcha 'Epidermal Inclusion Cyst'.
Kodi Epidermal Inclusion Cyst ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ndi kathumba kakang'ono ka madzi komwe kamapangidwa pansi pa khungu lanu (khungu). Kuli ngati buluni kakang'ono kobisika pansi pa khungu lanu. Mole imamveka ngati chotupa chaching'ono pansi pa khungu lanu.
Anthu ambiri amatchanso ma cysts awa kuti 'Sebaceous Cysts'. Koma kwenikweni zimenezo ndi zolakwika pang'ono. Chifukwa mawu oti 'sebaceous' amatanthauza ma glands omwe amapanga mafuta pakhungu lathu. Timatcha mafuta omwe amapangidwa ndi ma glands awa kuti 'sebum'. Koma ma cysts omwe tikukambawa sadzadza ndi 'sebum'.
Ndiye kodi mkati mwa mtedza uwu muli chiyani?
Chomwe ma cysts awa amadzazidwa nacho kwenikweni ndi mtundu wa puloteni wotchedwa 'Keratin' , womwe ndi zinyalala za maselo akhungu akufa. Keratin ndiye puloteni yayikulu yomwe imapanga khungu lathu, misomali, ndi tsitsi. Chifukwa chake ma cysts awa si mafuta, koma chinthu chokhuthala, chonga tchizi. Dokotala akatulutsa chimodzi mwa ma cysts awa, chomwe chimatuluka chimakhala chinthu chachikasu, chokhuthala, ndipo nthawi zina chonunkha pang'ono.
Mtundu weniweni wotchedwa 'sebaceous cyst' ndi wosowa kwambiri. Ndiwo wodzaza ndi 'sebum'. Koma mtundu womwe timawona tsiku lililonse ndipo womwe ndi wofala kwambiri ndi 'epidermal inclusion cyst'.
Kodi chotupa ichi chimawoneka bwanji kwenikweni?
Ngati muli ndi chotupa chonga ichi, mungaone chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi. Tiyeni tiwone tebulo kuti timvetse bwino izi.
| Khalidwe | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mawonekedwe | Kawirikawiri imakhala yozungulira kapena yozungulira ndipo imaoneka ngati yakwezedwa pamwamba pa khungu. |
| Punctum | Kawirikawiri, chotupacho chimawoneka ngati kadontho kakang'ono kakuda pakati. Uwu ndi pakamwa pa tsitsi lotsekeka. |
| Kukula | Zitha kukhala zazikulu kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka kotala la inchi (0.25) mpaka kupitirira mainchesi awiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. |
| Mtundu | Nthawi zina zimatha kuoneka ngati pinki, zofiira, kapena zakuda kuposa khungu lanu. |
| Ululu/kutentha | Kawirikawiri sichimapweteka, koma ngati chagwidwa ndi kachilomboka, chingamve kupweteka komanso kutentha chikakhudzidwa. |
| Kuyenda | Ikakhudzidwa, imatha kuyenda pang'ono mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo pansi pa khungu. |
Ngakhale kuti zotupazi zimatha kufalikira kulikonse m'thupi, zimapezeka kwambiri pankhope, pachifuwa, kumbuyo, pakhosi, pamutu, m'manja, ndi pamapazi .
N’chifukwa chiyani zotupa zimakhala ngati zimenezi? Kodi chifukwa chake n’chiyani?
Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi thumba la tsitsi lotsekeka pakhungu lathu. Bokosi la tsitsi ndi kabowo kakang'ono m'thupi lathu komwe tsitsi kapena ubweya umatulukira.
Taganizirani izi, khungu lathu limadzikonzanso lokha nthawi zonse. Maselo akale a khungu amafa ndipo amatuluka. Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe. Komabe, pazifukwa zina, mwachitsanzo, bala laling'ono, kukanda, chilonda cha opaleshoni, ziphuphu, kapena kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa pakhungu, njira yoti maselo akufa awa atulukire imatsekedwa. Kenako maselo awa, pamodzi ndi keratin, amayamba kusonkhana mu thumba laling'ono pansi pa khungu. Pakapita nthawi, thumba ili limakula ndipo timaliona ngati chotupa.
Tangoganizirani za vuto lomwe gulu la magalimoto langotsekeredwa mwadzidzidzi pamsewu n’kuyambitsa mkangano wa magalimoto. Umu ndi momwe maselo amenewa amatsekeredwa pamalo amodzi.
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda otupa awa?
Ngakhale kuti amatha kukula msinkhu uliwonse, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa zaka 20 ndi 60.Zimapezeka kwambiri m'magulu a okalamba. Sizimachitika kawirikawiri kuti izi zichitike munthu asanakwanitse msinkhu. Zimapezekanso pang'ono mwa amuna kuposa akazi.
Kuphatikiza apo, matenda ena osowa a majini ndi matenda ena angayambitsenso kuti zotupa zambirizi zipangike m'thupi.
- Matenda a Gardner
- Matenda a Gorlin
- Matenda a Favre-Racouchot
- Matenda a Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Chiwopsezochi chingawonjezekenso pang'ono mwa anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala enaake. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga `BRAF inhibitors`, `Imiquimod`, ndi `Cyclosporine`.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ma cysts awa sapatsirana . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, safalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina kudzera mu kukhudza kapena njira ina iliyonse.
Kodi chotupa ichi chingakhale choopsa? Kodi mavuto ake ndi otani?
Nthawi zambiri, zotupa izi sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse, koma nthawi zina zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena.
| Mavuto | Tanthauzo |
|---|---|
| Kutupa kwa chotupa | Chotupacho chatupa, chofiira, ndipo chimapweteka chikakhudza. Ichi si matenda. |
| Matenda a chotupa | Kachirombo, monga mabakiteriya, kamalowa m'chifuwa ndikupanga mafinya. Izi zingayambitse kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa, ndi kufiira. |
| Kuphulika kwa chotupacho | Kupanikizika mkati mwa chotupa kumawonjezeka ndipo chimaphulika pansi pa khungu kapena pamwamba pa khungu. Kenako zinthu zachikasu, zonunkha mkati mwake zimatha kutuluka. Izi zimayambitsanso kupweteka ndi kutupa. |
Kodi izi zingakhale khansa?
Ichi ndi mantha aakulu omwe anthu ambiri amakhala nawo. Kawirikawiri.Umu ndi momwe chotupa chonga ichi chimakhalira khansa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, palibe munthu m'modzi mwa anthu zikwizikwi omwe ali ndi chotupa chamtunduwu amene angakhale pachiwopsezo chotere. Choncho musaope zotsatira za kukhala ndi chotupachi. Komabe, nthawi zina, khansa ya pakhungu monga `Squamous cell carcinoma` kapena `Basal cell carcinoma` imatha kufalikira mkati mwa chotupachi.
Komabe, ngati chotupa chanu chili ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda (ululu, kufiira, kutupa, mafinya).
- Ngati chotupacho chikukula mofulumira kwambiri .
- Ngati chotupacho chili chachikulu kuposa masentimita 5 m'mimba mwake.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?
Nthawi zambiri, dokotala angayang'ane chotupa chanu, kukufunsani za icho, ndikukuuzani kuti ndi 'epidermal inclusion cyst'.
Koma nthawi zina, makamaka ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kapena ngati pali kukayikiridwa kuti pali vuto lina, mayeso ena angachitike.
- Kujambula kwa Ultrasound: Izi zingathandize kuona bwino mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zili mkati mwa chotupacho.
- Kujambula kwa CT: Pankhani ya zotupa zazikulu, izi zimathandiza kuona momwe chotupacho chafalikira komanso ngati chakhudza minofu yozungulira.
- Kufufuza za khansa: Ngati pali kukayikira pang'ono kuti chotupacho chingakhale khansa, dokotalayo adzatenga chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha chotupacho n'kuchiyang'ana.
Kodi chotupacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa bwanji?
Nthawi zambiri, ngati mulibe vuto lililonse kapena ululu wochokera ku chotupachi, dokotala wanu amakuuzani kuti mudikire popanda chithandizo chilichonse . Zotupa zina zimatha kukhala ndi kukula komweko kwa zaka zambiri.
Koma ngati chotupacho chatupa ndipo chapweteka, pali chinthu chosavuta chomwe mungachite kunyumba. Pakani compress yofunda . Zilowerereni nsalu yoyera m'madzi ofunda, ikani, ndikuyiyika pa chotupacho kwa mphindi zochepa. Kuchita izi kangapo patsiku kungathandize kuchepetsa kutupa ndi ululu.
Chenjezo: Musamafinye, kubaya, kapena kubisa ziphuphuzi kunyumba nokha! Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matenda, kukulitsa vutoli, ndikusiya chilonda.
Mukapita kwa dokotala, iye amasankha chithandizo kutengera vuto lanu.
- Ngati chotupacho chili ndi kachilombo, maantibayotiki angapatsidwe.
- Ngati chotupacho chatupa ndipo chapweteka, jakisoni wa steroid angalowe m'chotupacho kuti achepetse kutupa mwachangu.
Ngati chotupacho chikupitirira kukuvutitsani, ndi chachikulu, kapena mukufuna kuchichotsa pazifukwa zokongoletsa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchotsedwe opaleshoni. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zochitira izi.
| Njira yochizira | Chikuchitika ndi chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Kudula ndi kutulutsa madzi | Pachimake pamakhala kudula pang'ono ndipo mkati mwake mumafinyidwa. Izi zimachepetsa ululu ndi kutupa mwachangu. Komabe, chifukwa chimake chimakhalabe mu kapisozi yake, pali mwayi waukulu kuti chimakecho chidzakulanso. |
| Kuchotsa opaleshoni | Opaleshoni yaying'ono imachitika kuti achotse chotupacho pamodzi ndi minofu yozungulira. Izi zimachitika pochotsa malowo ndi dzanzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, mwayi woti chotupacho chibwererenso ndi wochepa kwambiri. |
Ndi mafunso ati omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala?
Ngati muli ndi funso lokhudza chotupa ngati ichi, funsani dokotala wanu za zinthu izi mukapita kukaonana naye.
- Kodi ndili ndi 'epidermal inclusion cyst' kapena china chake?
- Kodi izi zidzachira zokha, kapena zikufunika chithandizo?
- Kodi mukuganiza kuti chotupa ichi chidzakula?
- Ndi chithandizo chiti chomwe chili chabwino kwa ine?
- Ngati ndikufuna kuchotsa izi, kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala wa khungu kapena dokotala wa opaleshoni?
- Kodi ndingatani ngati chotupacho chabwerera pambuyo pochichotsa?
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ma cysts a epidermal inclusion ndi ofala kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala osavulaza, ndipo amamera pakhungu. Musaope kuwaona.
- Mtedza uwu uli ndi puloteni yotchedwa 'keratin', osati mafuta.
- Musayese kufinya kapena kubisa ma cysts awa kunyumba pazifukwa zilizonse. Izi zingayambitse matenda.
- Ngati mwaona chotupa chatsopano pakhungu lanu, musayese kupeza nokha, koma onetsani dokotala.
- Ngati chotupacho chikukula mofulumira, kapena ngati pali zizindikiro monga kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kufiira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala mwamsanga.
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