Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Selinexor kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa? Dzinali likhoza kukhala latsopano kwa inu. Ndi mankhwala enieni, olunjika omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse maselo a khansa. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka, zomwe amachitadi, zomwe muyenera kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito, komanso zomwe mungayembekezere.
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Selinexor ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Selinexor ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi mapuloteni ena omwe ali mkati mwa maselo a khansa ndipo amawaletsa kukula ndi kugawikana. Chifukwa chakuti amakhudza mwachindunji maselo a khansa, timatchanso kuti njira yochizira matenda.
Mankhwalawa amabweranso pansi pa dzina la XPOVIO®. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda a myeloma yambiri, khansa ya m'mafupa, ndi mitundu ina ya lymphoma , monga diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Komabe, dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mankhwalawa pa matenda ena.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chidzatsimikizira ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu komanso momwe ayenera kuperekedwera. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Za matenda anu otuluka magazi .
- Matenda aliwonse opatsirana (monga malungo, chifuwa, chimfine).
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Selinexor kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, chonde dziwani zimenezo.
- Ngati mukuyamwitsa mwana, muyenera kumuuza za izi.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa moyenera kumakhudza kwambiri kupambana kwa chithandizocho.
- Mezani piritsi lonseli ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Kuchita zimenezi kungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwala.
- Imwani pa masiku ndi nthawi zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru mutamwa mankhwalawo, kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa ululuwo.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa kapena siyani kumwa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwauzidwa. Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi osazengereza. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, thawani ndipo tengani mlingo wotsatira nthawi ina. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kusamala pang'ono thupi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Kuyezetsa Magazi: Kuchuluka kwa maselo a m'magazi anu (maselo oyera a m'magazi, maselo ofiira a m'magazi, ma platelet) kungasinthe mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti magazi aziyesedwa nthawi zonse monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Ngati mukutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, nseru, kusanza, kapena thukuta kwambiri, mwina mukutaya madzi m'thupi lanu ndipo mukulephera madzi m'thupi. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi. Imwani madzi ndi zakumwa zambiri.
- Chizungulire ndi chisokonezo: Anthu ena amatha kumva chizungulire, kugona, komanso kusokonezeka akamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa (zofunika kwambiri):
- Akazi: Pewani kutenga mimba kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Amuna: Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, pewani kubereka mwana panthawi ya chithandizo ndipo kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zotetezera zolerera.
- Musayamwitse mwana wanu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Selinexor ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amadwala. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa mwamsanga. Tebulo ili pansipa likuthandizani kumvetsetsa izi momveka bwino.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa maselo m'magazi | - Zizindikiro za matenda: malungo, kuzizira, pakhosi lopweteka. - Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi: mabala ochepa, madontho ofiira ang'onoang'ono pakhungu, kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, ndi ndowe zakuda. |
| Kusintha kwa dongosolo la maganizo ndi la mitsempha | Kusokonezeka, kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe si zenizeni (kuona zinthu zoti sizikuchitika), chizungulire chachikulu, kumva ngati kuti mukutaya chikumbumtima. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusintha kwa masomphenya, kusawona bwino, kuvutika kupuma, nseru yosalekeza, kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba, kutopa kwambiri, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, komanso kuchepa thupi. |
| Zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa, kudzimbidwa, mutu, kusowa tulo. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
Izi ndizofunikiranso. Sungani mankhwala pamalo ouma osakwana madigiri 30 Celsius (30°C). Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito pa bokosi la mankhwala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Selinexor ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amalimbana ndi maselo a khansa.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda ena omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutentha thupi, zizindikiro za matenda, mabala osazolowereka, kapena chizungulire chachikulu, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kutenga mimba (akazi ndi amuna) nthawi yonse ya chithandizo komanso kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku chipinda chadzidzidzi chachipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena funsani National Poisons Information Center.
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