Dokotala akakupatsani mankhwala atsopano a thanzi lanu la maganizo, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi chidwi pang'ono, komanso mwina mantha, nawo. Makamaka pankhani ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga Sertraline, pali nkhani zambiri zosiyanasiyana zoti mufotokoze. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za Sertraline, zomwe imachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa, mosavuta, ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Kodi Sertraline ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Sertraline ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor) .
Tangoganizirani, ubongo wathu uli ndi mankhwala omwe amalamulira kumverera kwa chisangalalo ndi bata. Dzina lake ndi serotonin . Mu matenda ena amisala, kuchuluka kwa serotonin kumeneku kumatha kuchepa. Sertraline imagwira ntchito powonjezera ntchito ya serotonin iyi muubongo. Monga kuyatsa batri ikakhala yochepa, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti maganizo athu akhale bwino.
Kawirikawiri madokotala amapereka mankhwalawa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Kuvutika maganizo
- Matenda Oda Nkhawa
- Matenda Odzikuza ndi Okakamiza (OCD)
- Matenda Ovutika Maganizo Pambuyo pa Zoopsa (PTSD)
- Matenda a Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) ndi matenda aakulu amisala ndi thupi omwe amapezeka mwa akazi asanayambe kusamba.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Sertraline. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikukukhudzani.
| Mkhalidwe kapena chizolowezi chomwe chikukugwirani ntchito | N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kudziwa za izi? |
|---|---|
| Mbiri ya thanzi la maganizo: Matenda a bipolar, maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena kuyesa kudzipha (anu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu). | Popeza sertraline imatha kukulitsa matenda ena amisala, kuzindikira ndi kuyang'anira bwino ndikofunikira. |
| Kutuluka magazi: Matenda otuluka magazi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga Warfarin). | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi, choncho ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe izi. |
| Matenda a mtima: kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusayenda bwino kwa kayendedwe ka mtima. | Popeza kuti sertraline nthawi zina imatha kukhudza kugunda kwa mtima wanu, ndikofunikira kudziwa za thanzi la mtima wanu. |
| Matenda ena: Matenda a chiwindi, khunyu, glaucoma, matenda a chithokomiro. | Ngati pali mavuto amenewa, kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala kapena kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera kungafunike. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. | Kuganizira kwambiri za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa kuyenera kuperekedwa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku sertraline kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena zakudya. | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupewe kudwala matenda enaake omwe angakupangitseni kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
- Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi. Mutha kumwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa tsiku lililonse, panthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Musawonjezere mlingo wa mankhwala anu nokha kapena kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kapena kuipitsa thanzi lanu.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena kuchipatala chapafupi.Pitani ku Chipinda Chothandizira Padzidzidzi (ETU) .
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Sertraline (Kuyanjana)
Kumwa mankhwala ena ndi sertraline kungakhale koopsa.
Musamwe mankhwala onse pamodzi: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsatirawa, kumwa Sertraline n'koletsedwa kotheratu .
* Mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika maganizo a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil)
* Linezolid
* Pimozide
* Thioridazine
* Methylene blue (yobayidwa m'mitsempha)
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena ambiri amatha kuyanjana ndi Sertraline. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (monga ibuprofen, aspirin). Kumwa mowa sikuvomerezekanso ndi mankhwalawa.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingayembekezeredwe?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Sertraline ingayambitse zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Ngakhale zitatero, nthawi zambiri zimachepa pakatha masiku angapo thupi likayamba kuzolowera mankhwalawo.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kunjenjemera, thukuta kwambiri, kutentha thupi, kukomoka. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kuwonjezeka kwa kuvutika maganizo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, kusowa tulo. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Chimbudzi chakuda, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, mkodzo wofiira/wofiirira wakuda, madontho ofiira/ofiirira pakhungu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kusanza, kuvutika m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Mavuto ena | Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kunjenjemera, pakamwa pouma, kusintha kwa chilakolako chogonana kapena kuchita bwino. |
Mafunso ena omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri
Kodi Sertraline imayambitsa kunenepa kwenikweni?
Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kunenepa ndi sertraline, sizichitika kwa aliyense. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosiyana. Munthu amene wataya thupi chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo ndipo wataya chilakolako cha chakudya, akhoza kuyambiranso chilakolako chake cha chakudya ndikubwerera ku kulemera kwake kwabwinobwino pamene mankhwalawo akuwongolera maganizo ake. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matendawa osati zotsatirapo za mankhwala. Komabe, ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi ndi bwino kumwa Sertraline panthawi ya mimba?
Nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kumwedwa mosamala kwambiri panthawi ya mimba. Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito Sertraline. Dokotala wanu adzayesa kuopsa komwe kungachitike kwa mayi ndi mwana chifukwa chosamwa mankhwalawa poyerekeza ndi chiopsezo chochepa chomwa mankhwalawa . Kuvutika maganizo kosachiritsidwa kungakhale koopsa kwambiri kwa mayi ndi mwana. Chifukwa chake, inu ndi dokotala wanu muyenera kupanga chisankho ichi pamodzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Sertraline ndi mankhwala otetezeka omwe amathandiza kuti maganizo anu azikhala bwino komanso azitha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa serotonin muubongo.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti mumve zotsatira zonse za mankhwalawo, choncho khalani oleza mtima ndipo pitirizani kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
- Ngati vuto lanu la maganizo likuipiraipira kapena mukuyamba kuganiza zodzipha mutayamba kumwa mankhwala, dziwitsani dokotala wanu kapena abale anu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni.
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