Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri zokhudza matenda a Shigella. Kodi ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka m'mimba mwanu?

Kodi mwadzidzidzi mwakhala ndi zizindikiro monga kutsegula m'mimba ndi malungo komanso kupweteka m'mimba? Mwina chifukwa chake ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa Shigella. Uwu ndi matenda ofala kwambiri. Lero, tikambirana za matenda a Shigella, kapena monga momwe madokotala amatchulira, Shigellosis. Mukadziwa bwino lomwe chomwe chili, mudzamvetsa momwe mungapewere komanso zomwe mungachite ngati zitachitika.

Kodi matenda a Shigella ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Shigella ndi mtundu wa bakiteriya. Bakiteriya iyi imakhudza dongosolo lathu la m'mimba . Makamaka matumbo athu. Ikalowa m'thupi, imayambitsa zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi malungo. Nthawi zina, kutsegula m'mimba kumatha kutsagana ndi magazi kapena ntchofu.

Choopsa kwambiri pa izi ndichakuti Shigella ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri . Amatha kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Kodi amafalikira bwanji? Makamaka kudzera mu chakudya ndi madzi oipitsidwa. Tangoganizirani, mukusamba pamalo omwe ali ndi madzi oipitsidwa, ndipo ngati mwangozi mwameza madzi ena, mutha kutenga kachilomboka.

Madokotala nthawi zina amatcha vutoli kuti bacillary dysentery . Mawu oti "dysentery" amatanthauza kutsegula m'mimba ndi magazi kapena ntchofu. Chifukwa chake amatchedwa choncho chifukwa matenda a Shigella nawonso amasonyeza zizindikiro zofanana.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda a Shigella?

Ndipotu, aliyense akhoza kuitenga . Komabe, anthu ena ali ndi mwayi waukulu woitenga. Imapezeka kwambiri m'malo omwe alibe ukhondo wabwino komanso malo odzaza anthu.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Sukulu
• Malo osamalira ana masana
• Nyumba zosungira okalamba

Pali ana aang'ono, nthawi zonse amaika manja awo mkamwa, amaika zoseweretsa mkamwa. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi mwayi waukulu wolowetsa mabakiteriya a Shigella m'thupi lawo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake izi ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa ana aang'ono.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji padziko lonse lapansi?

Matenda a Shigella awa sali ku Sri Lanka kokha. Ndi vuto lomwe lilipo padziko lonse lapansi . Tangoganizani, anthu pafupifupi 188 miliyoni amadwala matendawa chaka chilichonse, ndipo anthu mazana ambiri, mwina miliyoni imodzi, amafa chifukwa cha matendawa. Ngakhale m'maiko omwe amatchedwa otukuka, odwala pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni amanenedwa chaka chilichonse. Ngakhale m'dziko ngati America, anthu pafupifupi 4.5 miliyoni amadwala matendawa chaka chilichonse. Ndiye, mutha kuwona momwe izi zilili zofala, eti?

Kodi Shigellosis imayamba bwanji? Kodi chifukwa chenicheni ndi chiyani?

Tanena kale kuti iyi ndi bakiteriya. Bakiteriya ya Shigella nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'ndowe za munthu wodwala . Ndiye, imafalikira bwanji?

• Ngati wina akhudza (mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina) ndowe za munthu wodwala matendawa.
• Ngati mukhudza chinthu chomwe chaipitsidwa ndi ndowe (monga chogwirira chitseko, chidole) ndipo mudya ndi dzanja lomwelo.

Mwachidule, mabakiteriya amenewa amalowa m'thupi kudzera mkamwa mwathu. Akhoza kukhala:

• Ngati mudya chakudya chodetsedwa : Ngati mudya chakudya chomwe chili ndi mabakiteriya (makamaka ngati sichinaphikidwa bwino).
• Ngati mumwa madzi odetsedwa : Ngati mumwa madzi okhala ndi mabakiteriya.
• Ikhozanso kufalikira kudzera mu kugonana ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka (makamaka kudzera mu zochita zomwe zimaphatikizapo ndowe). Ndikofunikira kukambirana momasuka za izi, chifukwa kudziwa bwino nkhaniyi ndiko chinsinsi chodzitetezera.

Mabakiteriya a Shigella nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu ndiwo zamasamba zosaphikidwa (monga letesi, ngati sizikutsukidwa bwino) ndi nsomba zina zam'madzi (monga oyster).

Tangoganizirani, ngati mwana wa kusukulu yaying'ono ali ndi Shigella, kenako nkupita kuchimbudzi osasamba m'manja bwino, kugawana zoseweretsa ndi ana ena, kapena kukhudza chakudya cha anthu ena akudya, ana ena akhoza kutenga kachilomboka mosavuta. Mofananamo, n'zothekanso kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera kwa munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi cha anthu onse ndipo sasamba m'manja bwino.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Shigella ndi ziti? Onani ngati muli ndi izi?

Zizindikiro izi zimatha kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu, koma zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi:

• Kutsegula m'mimba: Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu. Chikhoza kukhala chamadzi ndipo chikhoza kukhala ndi magazi, mamina, kapena mafinya . Chingachitike kangapo patsiku.
• Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kupweteka m'mimba: Kupweteka m'mimba , kumva ngati ukufinya kapena kugubuduzika m'mimba.
• Kusanza: Anthu ena amathanso kusanza.
• Malungo: Thupi likhoza kutentha ndipo mukhoza kutenga malungo.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo ka Shigella m'thupi lawo popanda zizindikiro zilizonse . Koma amathabe kupatsira wina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ngati onyamula matendawa.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi vutoli? (Kuzindikira)

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala. Dokotalayo adzamvetsera zizindikiro zanu, adzakuyang'anirani, ndikuwona ngati izi zingakhale matenda a Shigella.

Komabe, kuti mutsimikizire, muyenera kuyezetsa ndowe kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi mabakiteriya a Shigella.

Kodi mankhwala a Shigellosis ndi otani? Palibe chodetsa nkhawa!

Chithandizo chimadalira kuopsa kwa matendawa. Si aliyense amene amafunikira chithandizo chofanana.

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba (Zochepa - ngati zizindikiro zake zili zochepa)

Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizili zazikulu kwambiri, mutha kuyesa zinthu izi kunyumba kuti zikuthandizeni kuchira:

• Pumulani mokwanira: Ndikofunikira kupewa kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso m'thupi lanu.
• Imwani madzi ambiri:Kutsegula m'mimba kumapangitsa kuti thupi litaye madzi ndi mchere. Choncho, kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi , zomwe zikutanthauza kusunga madzi m'thupi, imwani madzi monga madzi, madzi a lalanje, ndi phala nthawi zonse.
• Mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba omwe dokotala wakupatsani: Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala monga bismuth subsalicylate (monga Pepto-Bismol®) kuti achepetse kutsegula m'mimba. Komabe, musadzipatse mankhwala nokha popanda kufunsa dokotala.
• Musamwe mankhwala awa: Mankhwala okhala ndi loperamide (monga Imodium®) kapena diphenoxylate yokhala ndi atropine (monga Lomotil®) sakuvomerezedwa panthawiyi. Amachedwetsa ntchito ya matumbo ndikusunga mabakiteriya m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zingapangitse kuti matendawa achuluke.

Chithandizo chamankhwala (Milandu yoopsa - ngati zizindikiro zake zili zoopsa)

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu, kapena ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikufooka (monga chifukwa cha matenda ena, kapena ngati ndinu wokalamba kapena mwana wamng'ono), dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala opha maantibayotiki . Mwachitsanzo, mungapatsidwe Ciprofloxacin kapena Azithromycin.

Chofunika kwambiri: Imwani maantibayotiki monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yonse . Musasiye kuwamwa chifukwa choti mwamva bwino. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuti kachilombo kabwererenso, kapena kuti mabakiteriya asathenso kukana mankhwalawo.

Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe angachitike chifukwa cha Shigellosis?

Ngakhale kuti Shigellosis nthawi zambiri imatha mkati mwa masiku ochepa, nthawi zina mavuto amatha kuchitika.

• Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Imeneyi ndi vuto lalikulu komanso lofala kwambiri. Limachitika pamene thupi limataya madzi ndi mchere wambiri chifukwa cha kutsegula m'mimba. Izi ndi zoopsa makamaka kwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba. Zingakhale zoopsa ngakhale kupha.
• Matenda a m'magazi: Ngakhale kuti ndi osowa, mabakiteriya amatha kulowa m'magazi kuchokera m'matumbo ndikufalikira m'thupi lonse.
• Kugwidwa ndi chimfine: Kugwidwa ndi chimfine kumatha kuchitika ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono.
• Matenda a nyamakazi pambuyo pa matenda: Matendawa amatchedwanso Reiter's syndrome kapena reactive arthritis . Pambuyo pa matenda a Shigella, mafupa amatha kupweteka, maso amatha kufiira ndi kutupa, ndipo pakhoza kukhala ululu mukakodza kwa milungu ingapo.
• Matenda a Hemolytic uremic (HUS): Uwu ndi matenda osowa kwambiri komanso owopsa. Amawononga mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mu impso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo amagazi asweke, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi , komanso zimatha kupangitsa kuti impso zilephere kugwira ntchito.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda a Shigellosis? Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kwambiri!

Pali zinthu zambiri zosavuta zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse chiopsezo chotenga matendawa ndikuletsa kufalikira kwake. Ngati mutsatira njira izi mosamala, mutha kudziteteza nokha ndi banja lanu.

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo nthawi zonse: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri .
• Musanadye komanso mutadya.
• Pambuyo popita ku bafa.
• Pambuyo posintha matewera a mwana.
• Musanaphike.
• Ngati mukhudza munthu wodwala kapena zinthu zake.

Mukasamba m'manja, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sopo ndikuwapaka bwino kwa masekondi osachepera 20.

• Sambani ndi kuphika chakudya bwino: Tsukani ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zosaphika bwino ndi madzi oyera. Phikani nyama, nsomba, ndi mazira bwino.
• Pewani kudzimiza m'madziwe osambira, nyanja, kapena maiwe: Madzi omwe ali m'malo amenewa akhoza kukhala ndi mabakiteriya.
• Tayani matewera omwe mwagwiritsa ntchito bwino: Sinthani thewera, likulungeni bwino, kenako liikeni m'chidebe cha zinyalala chokhala ndi chivindikiro. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino mukamaliza.
• Samalani ndi chakudya ndi zakumwa mukamapita kumayiko ena: Popeza ukhondo ndi wochepa m'maiko ena, imwani madzi a m'mabotolo okha ndipo chepetsani kudya m'masitolo ogulitsa m'mphepete mwa msewu.
• Samalani mukamachita zogonana: Ngakhale mnzanu atachira ku matenda otsegula m'mimba, ndi bwino kudikira osachepera sabata imodzi musanachite zogonana.
• Katemera: Ofufuza akuyesetsabe kupanga katemera wotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya a Shigella, koma pakadali pano palibe katemera wotere.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire matenda a Shigellosis? (Outlook)

Anthu ambiri omwe amatenga matenda a Shigella amachira mkati mwa masiku 4 mpaka 7, ndipo zizindikiro zimachepa. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti mutha kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena kwa milungu ingapo mutachira . Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutachira, samalani kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito ndi chakudya ndi zakumwa, makamaka mukakhala pafupi ndi anthu ena.

Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa, amatha kudwala kwa milungu itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi. Monga tanenera kale, mavuto ndi osowa, koma sangatheke.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti? Yang'anirani zizindikiro izi!

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimatha kunyumba, muyenera kuwona dokotala ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba ndi magazi.
• Ngati muli ndi malungo aakulu (ngati malungo sakutsika).
• Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba.
• Ngati simungathe kumwa madzi okwanira , kaya chifukwa cha kusanza kapena zifukwa zina, mutha kukhala ndi madzi m'thupi, choncho uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo (monga pakamwa pouma, maso olowa m'madzi, kuchepa kwa mkodzo, khungu louma).

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji? (Kudzisamalira ndekha ngati ndili ndi kachilombo)

Ngati muli ndi matenda a Shigellosis,Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala ndi madzi okwanira.

• Imwani madzi ambiri.
• Imwani zakumwa zomwe zimadzaza ma electrolyte, monga Jeevani.
• Imwani madzi a lalanje, madzi a kokonati, phala, ndi supu.
• Mungathenso kupatsa ana zinthu monga mapaketi a ayezi (Popsicles®) (ngakhale kuti ndi mtundu wa madzi).

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Shigella?

Shigella imafalikira kwambiri kudzera mu chakudya chosaphika .

Mwachitsanzo:

• Masaladi (makamaka akadyedwa panja).
• Chipatso (ngati sichinatsukidwe bwino).
• Ndiwo zamasamba (makamaka zomwe zimamera m'nthaka yodetsedwa ndi ndowe za anthu, ngati sizitsukidwa bwino).

Koma kumbukirani izi: Ikhoza kufalikira kudzera mu chakudya chilichonse, m'manja odetsedwa, kapena kuchokera kwa munthu amene akukonza chakudya popanda kusamala za ukhondo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamala ndi malo omwe mumadyera komanso anthu omwe amakonza chakudya.

Kodi matenda a Shigella angachitike kangapo?

Ukangodwala, zimakhala zosavuta kupezanso kachilomboka, koma sizingatheke . Izi zili choncho chifukwa pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya a Shigella. Ukadwala mtundu umodzi, umakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi ku matendawa.

Mwachidule, kumbukirani izi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Shigellosis, kapena matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya a Shigella omwe takhala tikukamba, makamaka amayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba komwe kumakhala ndi madzi, nthawi zina magazi. Kungathenso kutsagana ndi kupweteka m'mimba ndi malungo.

Njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yopewera izi ndikusamba m'manja nthawi zonse komanso bwino ndi sopo. Komanso kusamalira ukhondo wa chakudya ndi zakumwa.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, monga kupweteka kwambiri, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena kutsegula m'mimba, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuchira kunyumba mwa kupuma ndikumwa madzi ambiri. Kwa anthu ena, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala opha maantibayotiki.

Musadandaule, anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu ku vutoli. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuzindikira ndi kusamala!

Shigella , shigellosis, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, majeremusi, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, poizoni wa chakudya